Search results for "Surfaces"

showing 10 items of 2837 documents

DELAYED ELECTRON EMISSION OF NEGATIVELY CHARGED TUNGSTEN CLUSTERS

1996

The delayed electron emission of negatively charged tungsten clusters has been investigated on a time scale from 1 to 500 ms. After being stored in a Penning trap clusters ions [Formula: see text] were heated via multiphoton absorption (hν=1.81 eV). In contrast to alkali and coinage metals no photofragmentation could be detected. Instead, for all cluster sizes studied so far only a decrease in the initial ion intensity as a function of time after excitation was observed. This decrease is not caused by ion loss from the trap, but has to be attributed to neutralization via delayed electron emission. The presented results strongly suggest that this process can be viewed as “thermionic emissio…

chemistry.chemical_elementCoinage metalsThermionic emissionSurfaces and InterfacesElectronTungstenCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalPenning trapSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonchemistryMaterials ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)Atomic physicsSurface Review and Letters
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Exciton and multiexciton optical properties of single InAs/GaAs site-controlled quantum dots

2013

We have studied the optical properties of InAs site-controlled quantum dots (SCQDs) grown on pre-patterned GaAs substrates. Since InAs nucleates preferentially on the lithography motifs, the location of the resulting QDs is determined by the pattern, which is fabricated by local oxidation nanolithography. Optical characterization has been performed on such SCQDs to study the fundamental and excited states. At the ground state different exciton complex transitions of about 500 μeV linewidth have been identified and the fine structure splitting of the neutral exciton has been determined (≈65 μeV). The observed electronic structure covers the demands of future quantum information technologies.…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencegenetic structuresPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ExcitonPhysics::OpticsElectronic structureEmissionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFine structureBiexcitonPhotonsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effecteye diseasesClose proximitySurfacesQuantum dotExcited stateOptoelectronicsInAs site-controlled quantum dots optical properties fine structure splittingbusinessGround stateState
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Single- and Double-Strand Breaks of Dry DNA Exposed to Protons at Bragg-Peak Energies

2017

International audience; Ultrathin layers (<20 nm) of pBR322 plasmid DNA were deposited onto 2.5 μm thick polyester films and exposed to proton Bragg-peak energies (90–3000 keV) at various fluences. A quantitative analysis of radio-induced DNA damage is reported here in terms of single- and double-strand breaks (SSB and DSB, respectively). The corresponding yields as well as G-values and the cross sections exhibit fairly good agreement with the rare available data, stemming from close experimental conditions, namely, based on α particle irradiation. SSB/DSB rates appear to be linear when plotted against linear energy transfer (LET) in the whole energy range studied. All the data present a ma…

cross-sectionProtonPolyestersLinear energy transferBragg peak7. Clean energyclustered DNA damage030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingdamage yield03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Materials ChemistryDNA Breaks Double-StrandedLinear Energy TransferDNA Breaks Single-StrandedIrradiationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryradiochemical yieldDouble strandRange (particle radiation)DNASurfaces Coatings and Films[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]chemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesis[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]ProtonsAtomic physicsDNAPlasmidsBragg-Peaksingle and double strand breakThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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High-Pressure Properties of Wolframite-Type ScNbO4

2022

In this work, we used Raman spectroscopic and optical absorption measurements and first-principles calculations to unravel the properties of wolframite-type ScNbO4 at ambient pressure and under high pressure. We found that monoclinic wolframite-type ScNbO4 is less compressible than most wolframites and that under high pressure it undergoes two phase transitions at ∼5 and ∼11 GPa, respectively. The first transition induces a 9% collapse of volume and a 1.5 eV decrease of the band gap energy, changing the direct band gap to an indirect one. According to calculations, pressure induces symmetry changes (P2/c–Pnna–P2/c). The structural sequence is validated by the agreement between phonon calcul…

crystal structurechemical calculationsGeneral Energyelectrical conductivityspace groupUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryphase transitionsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Structural Features of β-Cyclodextrin Solvation in the Deep Eutectic Solvent, Reline

2020

The inherently amphiphilic nature of native cyclodextrins (CDs) determines their peculiar molecular encapsulation features, enabling applications such as targeted drug nanodelivery, aroma protection, etc. On the contrary, it may also lead to poor solubility in water and other organic solvents and to potentially detrimental flocking in these media, thus posing limitations to more extensive usage. Here we use small angle X-ray scattering to show that deep eutectic solvent reline (1:2 choline chloride:urea) succeeds in dissolving large amounts of beta-CD (at least 800 mg/mL, compared with the solubility in water of 18 mg/mL), without aggregation phenomena occurring. At the microscopic level, m…

deep eutectic solventMolecular dynamics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCholinechemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesAmphiphileMaterials ChemistryCyclodextrinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolubilityDissolutionchemistry.chemical_classification010304 chemical physicsCyclodextrinChemistryMDCyclodextrinDeep Eutectic SolventStructural PropertiesSolvationMolecular encapsulationsmall angle x-ray scattering0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsDeep eutectic solventCyclodextrin Choline MD Drug deliveryChemical engineeringDrug deliveryCholine chloride
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Reconfigurable nonlinear response of dielectric and semiconductor metasurfaces

2021

Abstract Optically resonant dielectric and semiconductor metasurfaces are an emerging and promising area of nanophotonics and light–matter interaction at the nanoscale. Recently, active tuning of the linear response and nonlinear effects of these components has received an increasing amount of interest. However, so far these research directions have remained separated with only few sporadic works that study their combination beginning to appear in the literature. The evolution of nonlinear metasurfaces based on dielectric and semiconductor materials toward reconfigurable and dynamic components could potentially answer the demand of integrated on-chip components that realize essential functi…

dielectric metasurfaces nanophotonics nonlinear optics second-harmonic generation third-harmonic generationMaterials sciencebusiness.industrydielectric metasurfaces; nanophotonics; nonlinear optics; second-harmonic generation; third-harmonic generationPhysicsQC1-999nonlinear opticsNanophotonicsSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiDielectricAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsthird-harmonic generationNonlinear systemSemiconductorOptoelectronicsnanophotonicsdielectric metasurfacesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessBiotechnologysecond-harmonic generationNanophotonics
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Antibody recognition of fluorinated MUC1 glycopeptide antigens.

2011

The syntheses of various fluorinated MUC1 glycopeptide antigens and their specific binding to serum antibodies from mice immunized with natural and fluorinated TF(6)-MUC1-TTox conjugate vaccines are presented.

digestive systemCatalysisAntibodiesAntigen-Antibody ReactionsMiceAntigenMaterials ChemistryAnimalsAntigensskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsMUC1biologyChemistryMucin-1Metals and AlloysGlycopeptidesGeneral Chemistrybiological factorsdigestive system diseasesGlycopeptideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiochemistryCeramics and Compositesbiology.proteinAntibodyConjugateChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Synthesis of a MUC1-glycopeptide-BSA conjugate vaccine bearing the 3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen.

2011

A novel MUC1-glycopeptide–BSA conjugate vaccine with a specifically fluorinated Thomsen–Friedenreich antigen side chain at Thr6 was prepared. Preliminary immunological experiments reveal specific binding of the tumor-associated glycopeptide antigen analog by anti-MUC1-mouse antibodies.

digestive systemCatalysisMiceAntigenConjugate vaccineMaterials ChemistryAnimalsAntigens Tumor-Associated Carbohydrateskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsMUC1Vaccines ConjugatebiologyThomsen-Friedenreich AntigenChemistryMucin-1Metals and AlloysGlycopeptidesSerum Albumin BovineGeneral ChemistryMolecular biologybiological factorsdigestive system diseasesGlycopeptideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCeramics and Compositesbiology.proteinCattleAntibodyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Structure−Dynamics Coupling between Protein and External Matrix in Sucrose-Coated and in Trehalose-Coated MbCO:  An FTIR Study

2004

We performed FTIR measurements on carboxy-myoglobin (MbCO) embedded in a sucrose−water matrix to study the degrees of freedom coupling between protein and external matrix in such a system. The work was undertaken on the light of recent results by Giuffrida et al. (J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 13211−13217), who evidenced, in trehalose-coated MbCO, a structured water−sugar environment of the protein, tightly coupled to the heme pocket structure. Such information was obtained through a suitable analysis of the temperature dependence of the CO stretching and of the water association bands in samples of different content of residual water. We applied here the same analysis to sucrose-coated MbCO.…

disaccharides FTIR spectroscopy protein waterSucroseAnalytical chemistryTrehaloseSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCoupling (electronics)Matrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundProtein environmentCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyHemeThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Tailoring oxide properties: An impact on adsorption characteristics of molecules and metals

2014

Abstract Both density functional theory calculations and numerous experimental studies demonstrate a variety of unique features in metal supported oxide films and transition metal doped simple oxides, which are markedly different from their unmodified counterparts. This review highlights, from the computational perspective, recent literature on the properties of the above mentioned surfaces and how they adsorb and activate different species, support metal aggregates, and even catalyse reactions. The adsorption of Au atoms and clusters on metal-supported MgO films are reviewed together with the cluster׳s theoretically predicted ability to activate and dissociate O 2 at the Au–MgO(100)/Ag(100…

doped oxidesMaterials sciencedissociation reactionsInorganic chemistryOxideAu adsorptionDissociation (chemistry)Electron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionTransition metalVacancy defectMaterials ChemistryDopanttiheysfunktionaaliteoriaoxide-metal interfacesMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryPhysical chemistryDensity functional theorysupported ultra-thin metal oxidesSurface Science Reports
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