Search results for "Susceptibility"

showing 10 items of 912 documents

Association between MICA Gene Variants and the Risk of Hepatitis C Virus-Induced Hepatocellular Cancer in a Sicilian Population Sample

2018

There are currently no biomarkers that predict hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related cirrhosis. We investigated the relationships among major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I chain-related gene A (MICA) polymorphisms, plasma levels of soluble MICA (sMICA), and HCC risk in patients with HCV-related HCC. One hundred fifty-four HCV-related HCC patients, 93 HCV-related liver cirrhosis (LC) cases, and 244 healthy controls, all sampled from the native Sicilian population, were genotyped using the KASP™ single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping method. The MICA rs2596542 polymorphism showed that the G/G genotype was significantly more frequent…

Liver CirrhosisMale0301 basic medicineGenetic LinkageHepacivirusHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyBiochemistryLinkage DisequilibriumMiceLiver disease0302 clinical medicineGenotypeOdds RatioAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybiologyHepatitis Chepatocellular carcinomaMiddle AgedHepatitis CItalyPopulation Surveillance030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomagenetic association studyHCVMolecular MedicineFemaleDisease SusceptibilityCell-Free Nucleic AcidsBiotechnologymedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularGenotypeHepatitis C virusPopulation03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumanseducationMolecular BiologyAllelesAgedbusiness.industryliver cirrhosiDecision TreesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IGenetic VariationOdds ratiomedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationdigestive system diseases030104 developmental biologyMICAbusinessBiomarkers
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Genetic susceptibility of increased intestinal permeability is associated with progressive liver disease and diabetes in patients with non-alcoholic …

2020

Abstract Background and aim Increased intestinal permeability plays a key role in the pathogenesis of fat deposition in the liver. The aim of our study was to assess whether a single nucleotide polymorphism of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2) (rs2542151 T→G), involved in intestinal permeability, may be associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods and results We recruited a prospective cohort of NAFLD subjects and matched controls. Clinical data, PTPN2 genotype and laboratory data were collected for each patient. Results were stratified according to liver histology and diabetes. We enrolled 566 cases and 377 co…

Liver CirrhosisMaleEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySeverity of Illness IndexGastroenterologyLiver disease0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRisk FactorsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePrevalenceProspective StudiesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 2Nutrition and Dieteticsmedicine.diagnostic_testFatty liverMiddle AgedPhenotypeItalyLiver biopsyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIA030209 endocrinology & metabolismIntestinal permeabilityPolymorphism Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentPermeability03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineGenetic susceptibilityHumansNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Association Studiesbusiness.industryType 2 Diabetes Mellitusmedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Intestinal AbsorptionCase-Control StudiesSteatosisSteatohepatitisbusiness
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An immune escape screen reveals Cdc42 as regulator of cancer susceptibility to lymphocyte-mediated tumor suppression.

2007

Abstract Adoptive cellular immunotherapy inducing a graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effect is the therapeutic mainstay of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for high-risk leukemias. Autologous immunotherapies using vaccines or adoptive transfer of ex vivo–manipulated lymphocytes are clinically explored in patients with various cancer entities. Main reason for failure of ASCT and cancer immunotherapy is progression of the underlying malignancy, which is more prevalent in patients with advanced disease. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms contributing to immune escape will help to develop strategies for the improvement of immunologic cancer treatment. To this end, we have und…

MAPK/ERK pathwayCytotoxicity ImmunologicAdoptive cell transferTranscription GeneticMAP Kinase Signaling Systemmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataApoptosisBiologyBiochemistryMiceImmune systemCancer immunotherapyNeoplasmsmedicineCytotoxic T cellAnimalsHumansLymphocytescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCells CulturedBase SequenceCancerCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMice Inbred C57BLCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ImmunologyCancer cellCancer researchDisease SusceptibilityNeoplasm TransplantationBlood
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Magnetic characteristics of industrial dust from different sources of emission: A case study of Poland

2015

Abstract Dust emission and deposition in topsoil have negative effect on individual components of the ecosystem. In addition to routine geochemical analyses, magnetic measurements may provide useful complementary information related to the type, concentration and grain-size distribution of the technogenic magnetic particles (TMPs) and thus the degree of contamination of the environment. The aim of this contribution is to use magnetic parameters in distinguishing dust from a wide range of sources of air pollution (power industry, cement, coke, ceramic industries and biomass combustion). We measured magnetic susceptibility, hysteresis parameters and thermomagnetic curves. Our results suggest …

MaghemiteMineralogyThermomagnetic convectionengineering.materialHematiteCombustionMagnetic susceptibilitychemistry.chemical_compoundGeophysicsDeposition (aerosol physics)chemistryvisual_artengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMagnetic susceptibility; Hysteresis parameters; Industrial dusts; Technogenic magnetic particles; Iron oxidesEnvironmental scienceMagnetic nanoparticlesMagnetiteJournal of Applied Geophysics
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Crystal structure and magnetism of Co(HPO3)⋅H2O : A novel layered compound of Co(II)

1990

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to their work.-- et al.

Magnetic PropertiesMagnetismGeneral Physics and AstronomyCrystal structureMagnetic Susceptibility:FÍSICA [UNESCO]HydratesMedium TemperatureMagnetic structureChemistryCritical ExponentsUNESCO::FÍSICASpace groupHydrogen BondsMagnetic susceptibilityCobalt Compounds ; Acid Phosphates ; Hydrates ; Layers ; Crystal Structure ; Magnetic Properties ; Lattice Parameters ; Space Groups ; Hydrogen Bonds ; Magnetic Susceptibility ; Magnetic Structure ; Critical Exponents ; Ising Model ; Medium TemperatureCrystallographySpace GroupsIsing ModelOctahedronAcid PhosphatesCrystal StructureLattice ParametersIsing modelMagnetic StructureCobalt CompoundsLayersCritical exponent
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Coupled stochastic dynamics of magnetic moment and anisotropy axis of a magnetic nanoparticle

2012

An algorithm is developed for numerical simulation of coupled stochastic dynamics of magnetic moment and magnetic anisotropy axis of a nanoparticle. Time-correlation functions of the magnetic moment and its components longitudinal and transverse to the magnetic anisotropy axis are calculated by averaging along the stochastic trajectory. The longitudinal and transverse relaxation times are found by fitting the time correlation functions. Existing theoretical relations derived by the effective field approach in the limit of small fields are confirmed. The time-correlation functions of magnetic moments of nanoparticles in dependence on their properties are calculated numerically for arbitrary …

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBiophysicsMetal NanoparticlesBiocompatible Materials02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMagneticsParamagnetismNuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials Testing0103 physical sciencesNanotechnology010306 general physicsPhysicsStochastic ProcessesModels StatisticalCondensed matter physicsMagnetic energyMagnetic momentDemagnetizing field021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectron magnetic dipole momentMagnetic susceptibilityMagnetic anisotropyAnisotropy0210 nano-technologyMagnetic dipoleAlgorithmsPhysical Review E
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Linus Pauling’s Breakthrough to the Theory of Aromatic Compounds and Hückel’s Reaction

2009

In the mid-1930s Wheland and Pauling set out to find a quantum theoretical basis for Ingold’s general electronic theory of organic reactions. A brief outline of Ingold’s main concepts will provide the necessary background for an evaluation of their contribution and Huckel’s discussion of it.

Magnetic anisotropyTheoretical physicsOrganic reactionBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryPhysical chemistryQuantumMagnetic susceptibilityElectronic theory
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Hybrid molecular magnets incorporating organic donors and other electroactive molecules

1999

Molecule-based bidimensional ferromagnets can be used as anionic hosts for electroactive molecules, with the aim of obtaining multiproperty materials exhibiting in addition to the cooperative magnetism other interesting properties according to the nature of the inserted molecules. In particular, hybrid molecular compounds containing conducting (TTF-type organic donors), bi-stable or non-linear optical species are reported.

Magnetic measurementsMolecular magnetsMagnetismChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic transitionsNuclear magnetic resonanceFerromagnetismMechanics of MaterialsChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryMoleculeSynthetic Metals
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Molecular hybrids formed by oxalate bridged dinuclear anions and organometallic cations

1999

Abstract The syntheses, magnetic properties and infrared spectra of a new series of molecular hybrids formed by association of two magnetic sublattices: (i) oxalate bridged dinuclear anions [V 2 O 2 (ox)(NCS) 6 ] 4− and [M′M′'(ox)(NCS) 8 ] 4 ( M′= Fe III , Cr III ; M′' - Fe III , Cr III ; ox 2 = C 2 O 4 2 and (ii) decamethylferrocenium organometallic cation are presented. The crystal structure of [Fe(Cp * ) 2 ][(C 2 H 5 ) 4 N] 2 [V 2 O 2 (ox)(NCS) 6 ] is also discussed.

Magnetic measurementsStereochemistryChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityOxalateElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyChromiumchemistry.chemical_compoundMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryMoleculeSynthetic Metals
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Single-ion magnet behaviour in mononuclear and two-dimensional dicyanamide-containing cobalt(ii) complexes.

2016

Three cobalt(II) complexes of formulae [Co(dca)2(bim)4] (1), [Co(dca)2(bim)2]n (2) and [Co(dca)2(bmim)2]n (3) [dca = dicyanamide, bim = 1-benzylimidazole and bmim = 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole] were prepared and structurally analyzed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Compound 1 is a mononuclear species where the cobalt(II) ion is six-coordinate with four bim molecules in the equatorial positions [Co–Nbim = 2.1546(15) and 2.1489(15) A] and two trans-positioned dca ligands [Co–Ndca = 2.1575(18) A] in the axial sites of a somewhat distorted octahedral surrounding. The structures of 2 and 3 consist of two-dimensional grids of cobalt(II) ions where each metal atom is linked to the other fo…

Magnetic moment010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoleculeCobaltDicyanamideDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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