Search results for "TERT"

showing 10 items of 1210 documents

The Study of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Deficiency Sheds Light on the Mechanism for Switching On/Off the Urea Cycle

2015

12 páginas, 4 figuras, 2 tablas.

Conformational changeCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency DiseaseAllosteric regulationCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)Urea cycle diseases610 Medicine & healthBiologyMolecular Dynamics Simulationurologic and male genital diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGlutamates1311 GeneticsAmmoniaEnzyme StabilityGeneticsmedicine1312 Molecular BiologyHumansUreaHyperammonemiaSite-directed mutagenesisMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesSite-directed mutagenesisurogenital systemMutagenesisCarbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1HyperammonemiaCarbamoyl phosphate synthetasemedicine.diseaseAllosteric regulation3. Good healthProtein Structure TertiaryRestrained molecular dynamicsKineticsEnzymeBiochemistrychemistry10036 Medical ClinicEnzymeUrea cycleMutationInborn errors030217 neurology & neurosurgerySignal Transduction
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Interaction ofEscherichia colihemolysin with biological membranes

2001

Escherichia coli hemolysin (HlyA) is a membrane-permeabilizing protein belonging to the family of RTX-toxins. Lytic activity depends on binding of Ca2(+) to the C-terminus of the molecule. The N-terminus of HlyA harbors hydrophobic sequences that are believed to constitute the membrane-inserting domain. In this study, 13 HlyA cysteine-replacement mutants were constructed and labeled with the polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe 6-bromoacetyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene (badan). The fluorescence emission of the label was examined in soluble and membrane-bound toxin. Binding effected a major blue shift in the emission of six residues within the N-terminal hydrophobic domain, indicating inserti…

Conformational changeProtein ConformationPlasma protein bindingBiologymedicine.disease_causeHemolysisBiochemistryHemolysin ProteinsProtein structureBacterial Proteins2-NaphthylamineEscherichia colimedicineCysteineCloning MolecularLipid bilayerEscherichia coliFluorescent DyesEscherichia coli ProteinsCell MembraneErythrocyte MembraneBiological membraneProtein Structure TertiarySpectrometry FluorescenceMembraneBiochemistryMutagenesisLiposomesChromatography GelCalciumElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelProtein BindingBinding domainEuropean Journal of Biochemistry
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Intertemporal Substitution in the Spanish Economy: Evidence from Regional Data*

2018

This paper studies the intertemporal substitution in consumption and leisure for the Spanish economy by estimating the first‐order conditions of an individual optimization model with regional and aggregate data. While first‐order conditions determining intertemporal substitution in consumption show a good econometric fit, and the value we obtain for the intertemporal elasticity of substitution is similar to previously available results, the econometric fit of the intertemporal condition in leisure indicates that the behaviour of the Spanish labour supply over the cycle is more complex than can be explained by the canonical intertemporal choice model.

Consumption (economics)Economics and Econometrics050208 financeElasticity of substitution05 social sciencesSubstitution (logic)Instrumental variableIntertemporal choiceEconomyLabour supply0502 economics and businessValue (economics)EconomicsAggregate data050207 economics
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Optimal growth and land preservation

1997

A model of optimal economic growth with a constant population subject to a constraint on the availability of land is presented. It takes account of the dual character of land as a production factor and as a consumption good (environmental amenities) by determining the optimal intertemporal allocation of land between productive and recreational uses. An extension of the analysis for the case of a growing population with endogenous growth based on human capital accumulation shows that if the rate of discount is not very low then there exists a set of balanced growth paths compatible with a constant allocation of land. En este trabajo se presenta un modelo de crecimiento económico óptimo con u…

Consumption (economics)Economics and Econometricseducation.field_of_studyEndogenous growth theoryNatural resource economicsPopulationHuman capitalDual (category theory)Crecimiento óptimo asignación intertemporal de la tierra preservación medioambiental crecimiento de la población crecimiento endógeno capital humano Optimal growth intertemporal land allocation environmental preservation population growth endogenous growth human capitalDevelopment economicsEconomicsProduction (economics)Constant (mathematics)educationConstraint (mathematics)Resource and Energy Economics
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Work Intensity and Labour Supply

2020

AbstractWe develop a model where individuals accumulate fatigue from work intensity when choosing hours worked. Fatigue captures intertemporal costs of labour supply and leads to a utility loss. As fatigue increases, individuals optimally choose to work fewer hours. The model also predicts that if individuals cannot easily shift consumption over time, they will work fewer hours but accumulate more fatigue when work intensity increases. Calibration to 19 European countries provides evidence for the claim that a higher share of the service sector is linked to increasing work fatigue and that public provisions of healthcare improves recovery and mental health.JEL codesE71, I12, J22

Consumption (economics)Labour economicsWork (electrical)business.industryLabour supplyHealth careWork IntensitybusinessTertiary sector of the economyMental health
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Electricity Consumption Analysis of Tertiary Buildings: An Empirical Approach for Two University Campuses

2020

An empirical approach for the analysis of energy consumption of existing buildings of the tertiary sector is presented in this study. It allowed the organization and management of large amounts of data according to different timeframes and helped to focus on leading issues about energy uses, and dealt with compatibility with tariff structure. The analysis method, which implied a powerful graphical representation of the results, allowed us to detect critical issues in electricity energy management for public buildings and improve their energy performance. Furthermore, the authors proposed a set of electricity consumption indexes (ECIs) that gave useful insight into the main hotspots. The bas…

Consumption (economics)Visual Arts and Performing Artsbusiness.industrySmart metersElectricity consumption indexes Empirical analysis method Smart meters Tertiary buildingsBuilding and ConstructionEnergy consumptionEnvironmental economicsArchitectureElectricity consumption indexes; Empirical analysis method; Smart meters; Tertiary buildingsElectricitybusinessEmpirical analysis methodTertiary buildingsTertiary sector of the economyElectricity consumption indexesCivil and Structural Engineering
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2017

Abstract. We present a sensitivity study on transatlantic dust transport, a process which has many implications for the atmosphere, the ocean and the climate. We investigate the impact of key processes that control the dust outflow, i.e., the emission flux, convection schemes and the chemical aging of mineral dust, by using the EMAC model following Abdelkader et al. (2015). To characterize the dust outflow over the Atlantic Ocean, we distinguish two geographic zones: (i) dust interactions within the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), or the dust–ITCZ interaction zone (DIZ), and (ii) the adjacent dust transport over the Atlantic Ocean (DTA) zone. In the latter zone, the dust loading show…

ConvectionAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesIntertropical Convergence Zone010501 environmental sciencesMineral dustAtmospheric sciencescomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesrespiratory tract diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryRadiative transferEnvironmental scienceOutflowSulfateScavengingWater vapor0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Internet-Based Intervention for Secondary and Tertiary Prevention of Depressive Symptoms

2016

Depression is one of the most disabling psychological disorders worldwide. A very important challenge today consists on addressing the issue of depression from a preventive perspective. A growing body of research supports the efficacy of Internet-based treatments. We have developed an Internet-based program (Smiling is Fun) with the objective of helping people in prevention of depression and anxiety symptoms. It is based on classical cognitive behavioral techniques, such as behavioural activation, and also includes other positive psychological strategies to improve coping ability and positive mood. We applied this intervention program in people who had to cope at least with one stressor in …

Coping (psychology)Moodbusiness.industryStressormedicineAnxietyThe InternetCognitionmedicine.symptombusinessDepressive symptomsClinical psychologyTertiary Prevention
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Hemocyanin conformational changes associated with SDS-induced phenol oxidase activation.

2007

The enzymatic activity of phenoloxidase is assayed routinely in the presence of SDS. Similar assay conditions elicit phenoloxidase activity in another type 3 copper protein, namely hemocyanin, which normally functions as an oxygen carrier. The nature of the conformational changes induced in type 3 copper proteins by the denaturant SDS is unknown. This comparative study demonstrates that arthropod hemocyanins can be converted from being an oxygen carrier to a form which exhibits phenoloxidase activity by incubation with SDS, with accompanying changes in secondary and tertiary structure. Structural characterisation, using various biophysical methods, suggests that the micellar form of SDS is …

Copper proteinmedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysicschemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryOxygenProtein Structure SecondaryAnalytical ChemistryScorpionsEnzyme activatorCatalytic DomainHorseshoe CrabsmedicineAnimalsMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationOxidase testMonophenol MonooxygenaseSodium Dodecyl SulfateHemocyaninIsothermal titration calorimetrySpidersProtein tertiary structureProtein Structure TertiaryEnzyme ActivationEnzymechemistryBiochemistryHemocyaninsCopperBiochimica et biophysica acta
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Hollywood ups ante in copy protection fight

2002

The little analog-to-digital converters found everywhere in computing and consumer electronics might, if the entertainment industry gets its way, become the new front line against illicit copying of movies and music. Not surprisingly, the industry's proposal to hardwire copy protection into all these converters has provoked a storm of indignation among consumer electronics producers and civil liberties groups. Concerned that movies might be redigitized, with no copy protection. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) wants analog-to-digital converters to recognize a copyrighted video or audio signal and prevent it from being copied. However the MPAA's plan will be hard for others t…

Copy protectionEngineeringHollywoodCopyingDissenting opinionbusiness.industryEntertainment industryFront lineAdvertisingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessCivil libertiesIndignationIEEE Spectrum
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