Search results for "Tandem repeat"

showing 5 items of 75 documents

Cover Picture: Tumor-Associated MUC1 Tandem-Repeat Glycopeptide Microarrays to Evaluate Serum- and Monoclonal-Antibody Specificity (Angew. Chem. Int.…

2009

biologyChemistrymedicine.drug_classGeneral ChemistryMonoclonal antibodyMolecular biologyCatalysisGlycopeptideSolid-phase synthesisTandem repeatbiology.proteinmedicineCover (algebra)DNA microarrayAntibodyMUC1Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of TN and T Antigen Glycopeptide Sequences of Tumor- Associated MUC-1 Using S-Pent-4-enyl Thioglycosides.

2010

The synthesis of glycopeptides 34 and 38 with tumor associated TN and T antigen structure containing a partial sequence of the tandem repeat unit of the polymorphic epithelial mucin MUC-1 were achieved via fragment condensations. Electrophilic activation of S-pent-4-enyl thioglycosides was appiled for the construction of O-glycosyl amino and saccharide building blocks.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTandem repeatchemistryAntigenStereochemistryGeneral MedicineMuc1 MucinGlycopeptideAmino acidChemInform
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A fast algorithm for the exhaustive analysis of 12-nucleotide-long DNA sequences. Applications to human genomics

2004

We have developed a new algorithm that allows the exhaustive determination of words of up to 12 nucleotides in DNA sequences. It is fast enough as to be used at a genomic scale running on a standard personal computer. As an example, we apply the algorithm to compare the number of all 12-nucleotide long words in human chromosomes 21 and 22, each of them more than 33 million nucleotides long. Sequences that are chromosome specific are detected in less than 2 minutes, being analyzed any pair of chromosomes at a rate of 45 millions of nucleotides (45 Mb) per minute. The size of the words is long enough as to allow further analyses of all significant sequences using conventional database searche…

chemistry.chemical_classificationTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceParallel algorithmChromosomeGenomicsHuman genomicsComputational biologyDNA sequencingchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTandem repeatCoding regionAlgorithm designNucleotideGeneDNAProceedings International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
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Synthetic Glycopeptides of the Tandem Repeat Sequence of the Epithelial Mucin MUC4 with Tumour-associated Carbohydrate Antigens

2004

Glycohexadecapeptides representing the tandem repeat sequence of the epithelial mucin MUC4 were prepared by applying a solid-phase methodology. The required glycosyl amino acid building blocks containing the tumour-associated saccharide antigens T N -, T,- sialyl-T N , (2,6)- and (2,3)-sialyl-T were synthesized according to a straightforward biomimetic strategy by stepwise extension of the saccharide side chain of a Fmoc-protected galactosamine threonine tert-butyl ester.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTumor-Associated Carbohydrate AntigensChemistryOrganic ChemistryMucinGeneral MedicineMolecular biologyGlycopeptideAmino acidcarbohydrates (lipids)chemistry.chemical_compoundAntigenBiochemistryGalactosamineTandem Repeat SequenceSide chainGlycosylThreonineSynlett
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Absence of the lactase-persistence-associated allele in early Neolithic Europeans.

2007

Lactase persistence (LP), the dominant Mendelian trait conferring the ability to digest the milk sugar lactose in adults, has risen to high frequency in central and northern Europeans in the last 20,000 years. This trait is likely to have conferred a selective advantage in individuals who consume appreciable amounts of unfermented milk. Some have argued for the “culture-historical hypothesis,” whereby LP alleles were rare until the advent of dairying early in the Neolithic but then rose rapidly in frequency under natural selection. Others favor the “reverse cause hypothesis,” whereby dairying was adopted in populations with preadaptive high LP allele frequencies. Analysis based on the cons…

medicine.medical_treatmentPopulationLactoseBiologyDNA MitochondrialPolymorphism Single NucleotideBone and BonesWhite PeopleNOLactose IntolerancemedicineHumansAlleleeducationSelectionAllele frequencyAllelesHistory AncientLactaseGeneticseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryNatural selectionAncient DNAHaplotypeLactaseEmigration and ImmigrationBiological SciencesAncient DNA Dairying SelectionEuropeDairyingLactase persistenceAncient DNAGenetics PopulationTandem Repeat SequencesToothProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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