Search results for "Temperament"

showing 10 items of 149 documents

A person-oriented approach to diary data. Children’s temperamental negative emotionality increases susceptibility to emotion transmission in father-c…

2015

The notion that some individuals are more prone to emotion transmission than others has prompted the need for a person-oriented approach to emotion transmission in parent-child dyads. The present study applied a person-oriented analysis to examine the patterns of emotion transmission that can be identified in the diary data of father-child dyads, and the extent to which children with high levels of temperamental negative emotionality are particularly susceptible to emotion transmission within the family. Mothers of 149 first grade children (age 6 to 7) completed questionnaires concerning their child’s temperament. Mothers and fathers maintained diary questionnaires (for a total of 7 days) c…

multilevel regression mixture model515 Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990050109 social psychologyemotionslaw.inventionDevelopmental psychologytemperamenttiPerson orientedtunteetlawnegative emotionalityemotional transmission0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta515Applied Psychologymedia_common05 social sciencesMultilevel modelMixture regressiontemperamentdiary dataTransmission (mechanics)lcsh:Psychologydifferential susceptibility050902 family studies516 Educational sciencesTemperamentPsychology (miscellaneous)0509 other social sciencesPsychologyNegative emotionalitybiological sensitivity to contextDyadJournal for Person-Oriented Research
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The Role of Adolescents’ and Their Parents’ Temperament Types in Adolescents’ Academic Emotions: A Goodness-of-Fit Approach

2020

Abstract Background Academic emotions (e.g., enjoyment of learning or anxiety) play a significant role in academic performance and educational choices. An important factor explaining academic emotions can be students’ temperament and the goodness-of-fit between their temperament and their social environment, including parents. Objective This study investigated the unique and interactive effects of early adolescents’ and their parents’ temperament types on adolescents’ academic emotions in literacy and mathematics. Method The participants in the study consisted of 690 adolescent–parent dyads. Parents rated their own and their adolescents’ temperaments, and adolescents reported their positive…

opintomenestysoppiminengoodness-of-fitmedia_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologyContext (language use)Academic achievementAngersosioemotionaaliset taidotDevelopmental psychologytemperamenttinuorettunteetmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBig Five personality traitsLife-span and Life-course Studieskoulutusvalinnatmedia_commonsuorituskykymatematiikka4. Educationacademic emotions05 social sciencesparentstemperamentSelf-controlBoredomvanhemmatlukutaitoAnxietyadolescenceTemperamentmedicine.symptomSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)050104 developmental & child psychologyChild & Youth Care Forum
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Children's achievement behaviors in relation to their skill development and temperament

2013

opintomenestystask avoidancehelplessnessmathematicsoppimiskokemuksetdistractibilitymoodtemperamentanxietyoppilaatinhibitiontyötavattemperamenttikoulutyöspellingreadingachievement behaviornegative emotionalityopiskelutaito
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Paths from socioemotional behavior in middle childhood to personality in middle adulthood.

2012

Continuity in individual differences from socioemotional behavior in middle childhood to personality characteristics in middle adulthood was examined on the assumption that they share certain temperament-related elements. Socioemotional characteristics were measured using teacher ratings at ages 8 (N = 369; 53% males) and 14 (95% of the initial sample). Personality was assessed at age 42 (63% of the initial sample; 50% males) using a shortened version of the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI); the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP); and the Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ). Three models were tested using structural equation modeling. The results confirmed paths (a) from behavioral …

persoonallisuus piirteetAdultMaleSurgencyKarolinska Scales of PersonalityAdolescentPersonality InventoryPsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotions050109 social psychologypitkittäistutkimus050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologysukupuolitemperamenttiExtraversion PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPersonalityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBig Five personality traitsLife-span and Life-course StudiesChildSocial Behaviorta515Demographymedia_commonExtraversion and introversionitsehallintaChi-Square Distribution05 social scienceslongitudinal studypersoonallisuuden piirteetAge FactorsConscientiousnessitse-kontrollitempermanettiPersonality DevelopmentTemperamentFemalePersonality Assessment InventoryPsychologyClinical psychologyPersonalityDevelopmental psychology
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"Thérèse Raquin" d'Émile Zola : la notion de tempérament entre l'héritage antique et l'apport de la physiologie du XIXe siècle

2020

Therese Raquin, Zola’s first important work, is based on the modern version of the old physiological theory of “temperaments”, e.g. the combination of four cardinal “humours” that determine a man’s physical and mental constitution. Through the story of two murderers, an adulterous woman and her lover who kill the woman’s husband, the author shows the mutual influence of two temperaments considered in the 19th century as more important than all the others: sanguine and melancholic (or nervous). The novel intends to “verify” a theory dealing with the consequences of each type of temperament for people’s behaviour, their relationships and their internal life.

physiologysanguine"Therese Raquin"temperamentZolamelancholicStudia Romanica Posnaniensia
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Progresīvo briļļu lēcu lietotāju pierašanas nosacījumi

2020

Maģistra darbs ir uzrakstīts latviešu valodā uz 43 lapaspusēm, satur 7 tabulas, 4 attēlus, 1 pielikumu un 38 atsauces uz literatūras avotiem. Darba mērķis ir izvērtēt dalībnieku pierašanu pie progresīvajām briļļu lēcām. Pētījumā piedalījās 6 dalībnieki. Visiem dalībniekiem tika novērtēts temperaments, ievākta anamnēze, noteikta subjektīvā un objektīvā korekcija, aditīvs, konverģence, stereoredze, forijas, fūzijas rezerves tuvumā un tālumā, verģences vieglums. Dalībniekiem tika izrakstītas viena dizaina lēcas, lai izslēgtu dažādo lēcu dizainu ietekmi uz pierašanu. 1 mēnesi pēc briļļu lietošanas 4 dalībnieki pie tām pierada, 2 dalībnieki – nepierada. Svarīgi nosacījumi, lai pierastu pie pirmr…

pierašanafūzijas rezervesprogresīvās briļļu lēcasverģenceFizikatemperaments
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Temperamental profile and attachment in preterm children with moderate prematurity during the preschool age

2012

Background Preterm birth is characterized by prematurity (functional and organic immaturity related to gestational age <32 weeks) and constitutes not only a risk condition for the child’s survival and the development characteristics after the birth, also represents a specific factor that is responsible for the. Neonatal developmental trajectory is characterized by the interruption of prenatal maturation processes that guide the development of the temperament (Hack, Fanaroff, 1999; Saigal, 2006), as well as the precursors of the attachment bond. In particular, with regard to the temperament, the literature evidences the existence of temperamental profiles characterized by motor restlessness,…

preterm children preschool age temperament
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Gamified Cognitive Inoculation Against Misinformation Associated with Temperament and Need for Closure as Predictive Factors in Adults

2020

Eksperimentālā pētījumā (N = 396) tika pārbaudīta ietekme sava veida “mentālai vakcīnai” pret maldinošu informāciju – 21.gadsimta globālu problēmu, kas tiek apzināti modelēta pēc līdzīga principa kā izplatās bioloģiskie vīrusi. Dezinformācija ne vien apdraud globālo drošību, bet arī ietekmē indivīdu psihisko veselību, provocējot ar trauksmi un stresu saistītos traucējumus un depresiju,kas īpaši izgaismojies COVID-19 globālās pandēmijas laikā. Līdzīgi kā medicīnā vakcīna ar novājinātu vīrusa devu veido rezistenci pret infekcijas saslimšanu, ar kognitīvās pretestības nostiprināšanu tiek veidota attieksmes noturība pret pārliecināšanu un propagandu, iekļaujot manipulācijā spēles principu. Eksp…

pretestības nostiprināšanavajadzība pēc kognitīvās pabeigtībasspēles principsmaldinoša informācijatemperamentsPsiholoģija
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Temperamenta un prāta teorijas saistības un dzimumatšķirības 3 – 5 gadus veciem bērniem: reakciju apvaldīšana un nepatieso pārliecību izpratne

2016

Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt, kādas sakarības pastāv starp temperamenta dimensijām – reaktivitāti, negatīvu emocionalitāti, apzinātu reakciju kontroli, kā arī apzinātas reakciju kontroles apakšdimensiju Reakciju apvaldīšanas kontrole – un prāta teorijas spējām 3 – 5 gadus veciem bērniem, kā arī izpētīt, vai pastāv dzimumatšķirības šajos konstruktos un sakarībās. Datu ievākšanai tika izmantota Bērnu temperamenta aptauja, ļoti īsā forma (Rothbart, Ahadi, Hershey, & Fisher, 2001, adaptācija latviešu valodā Ozoliņa, 2010), nepatieso pārliecību uzdevumi (Wimmer & Perner, 1983, Perner, Leekam & Wimmer, 1987, Perner, Ruffman & Leekam, 1994, adaptācija latviešu valodā Rodzeviča 2011, taču tulkojumā…

prāta teorijadzimumstemperamentsPsiholoģijareakciju apvaldīšanas kontrole
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Lapsen vaikean temperamentin yhteys vanhemmuustyyleihin : vanhemman psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin merkitys yhteyttä muuntavana ja välittävänä tekijänä

2011

Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää lapsen vaikean temperamentin, vanhemman psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin ja vanhemmuustyylien välisiä yhteyksiä. Erityisenä kiinnostuksen kohteena oli tutkia vanhemman psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin muuntavia ja välittäviä vaikutuksia lapsen vaikean temperamentin ja vanhemmuustyylien välillä. Tutkimus toteutettiin osana laajempaa Vanhemmat, opettajat ja lapsen oppiminen -tutkimushanketta. Tutkimus perustui poikkileikkausasetelmaan, ja siinä oli mukana 152 ensimmäistä luokkaa käyvää lasta sekä heidän vanhempansa (152 äitiä ja 118 isää). Lapsen vaikeaa temperamenttia tarkasteltiin lapsen negatiivisen emotionaalisuuden, tunnereaktioiden intensiivisyyden, estyneisy…

psyykkinen hyvinvointitemperamenttimasennushenkinen hyvinvointivanhemmuusvanhemmuustyylitmoderaattorivaikutusvaikea temperamenttimediaattorivaikutusitsetuntolapsetmasentuneisuus
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