Search results for "Terpene"

showing 10 items of 816 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Two Natural 8-Oxo-β-cyperone Derivatives from (-)- Santonin.

2010

Abstract This paper reports on the chemical transformations of (−)-santonin into (+)-8-oxo-β-cyperone and (+)-12-hydroxy-8-oxo-β-cyperone involving 8-oxo group introduction and elaboration of the side chain.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundGroup (periodic table)ChemistryStereochemistrySide chainGeneral MedicineSantoninChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Two New Sesquiterpene Derivatives from the Tunisian Endemic Ferula tunetana Pom.

2010

A new sesquiterpene ester, tunetanin A (1), a new sesquiterpene coumarin, tunetacoumarin A (2), together with eight known compounds, i.e., coladin (3), coladonin (4), isosmarcandin (5), 13-hydroxyfeselol (6), umbelliprenin (7) propiophenone (8), beta-sitosterol (9), and stigmasterol (10), were isolated from the roots of Ferula tunetana. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments and MS analysis, as well as by comparison with published data. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1-7 towards two human colon cancer cell lines, HT-29 and HCT 116, was evaluated. Compounds 3, 4, and 6 showed weak cytotoxic activities.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundStigmasterolchemistryPropiophenoneStereochemistryFerula tunetanaGeneral MedicineSesquiterpeneCytotoxicityCoumarinUmbellipreninChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Elemane Bis-lactones from Santonin - Synthesis of the Reported Structure of seco-Isoerivanin Pseudo Acid and Formal…

2001

The synthesis of the reported structure for seco-isoerivanin pseudo acid (1) and of an elemane bis-lactone 5 from santonin (4) through a common vinylic precursor 12 is described. Compound 5 is a known intermediate in a previous synthesis of the antitumor compound (+)-8-deoxyvernolepin (3). The vinyl group of 12 underwent a regio- and diastereoselective anti addition of an external electrophile and an intramolecular condensation to yield either the selenolactone 13 or the hydroxylactone 17. The lactones 13 and 17 served as key intermediates in the total synthesis of 1 and 5 respectively. A revision of the structure of seco-isoerivanin pseudo acid to the C-10 epimer is suggested on the basis …

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundSyn and anti additionchemistryStereochemistryIntramolecular forceYield (chemistry)ElectrophileTotal synthesisEpimerGeneral MedicineSantoninChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Derivatives of Aromatic Abietane Diterpenoids and Their Biological Activities

2014

Naturally occurring aromatic abietane diterpenoids (dehydroabietanes) exhibit a wide range of biological activities. A number of synthetic studies aimed at modifying the abietane skeleton in order to obtain new potential chemotherapeutic agents have been reported. In this study, the biological activities of synthetic derivatives of aromatic abietane diterpenoids are reviewed.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundSynthetic derivativeschemistryStereochemistryGeneral MedicineAbietaneChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Melampolides from Enydra anagallis

2010

The investigation of an Argentine collection of Enydra anagallis afforded sesquiterpene lactones of the melampolide type two of which were previously known. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundbiologyStereochemistryChemistryGeneral MedicineAnagallisbiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneChemInform
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New route to herbertanes via a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction: synthesis of herbertenediol

2001

Abstract The synthesis of herbertenediol, a relevant member of the herbertane-type sesquiterpene family, is described. The synthesis is based on a new general approach to this group of sesquiterpenes where the herbertane skeleton is constructed using a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction and a [2,3]-sigmatropic Still–Wittig rearrangement as key synthetic steps.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGroup (periodic table)StereochemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoverySesquiterpeneBiochemistryHerbertenediolCombinatorial chemistryCoupling reactionTetrahedron
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Reactivity of New β-Enamino Acid Derivatives: A Simple and General Approach to β-Enamino Esters and Thioesters.

2010

A new strategy has been developed for the synthesis of several β-enamino acid derivatives. N,N‘-Carbonyldiimidazole has been used as C-acylating agent of methyl ketimines, providing a direct and simple route to new β-enamino carbonyl imidazole derivatives 2. These derivatives 2 were cleanly and efficiently transformed into β-enamino esters 4 (X = O) and thioesters 4 (X = S) by reaction with a great variety of alcohols and thiols, including tertiary ones. Alternative and complementary routes to compounds 4 were also investigated. In addition, β-keto esters 6 have been obtained by mild acid hydrolysis of β-enamino esters 4.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryImidazoleOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Acid hydrolysisGeneral MedicineChemInform
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Ultrasound assisted reductive cleavage of eudesmane and guaiane γ-enonelactones. Synthesis of 1α,7α,10αH-guaian-4,11-dien-3-one and hydrocolorenone f…

2001

Abstract Ultrasound enhances the rate of reductive cleavage of the C6–oxygen bond of sesquiterpene enonelactones. trans-Eudesmanolides 1c–1g, cis-eudesmanolides 2a–2c, and trans-guaianolides 4a–4d react with Zn in acetic acid–H2O under sonochemical conditions to afford the corresponding sesquiterpene acids 3a–3g and 5a–5d, respectively in good yields. Starting from 5d two natural guaianes 1α,7α,10αH-guaian-4,11-dien-3-one (6) and hydrocolorenone (7) have been prepared in good yields through a straightforward sequence.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryReductive cleavageOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryUltrasound assistedSesquiterpeneBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrySantoninSonochemistryTetrahedron
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ChemInform Abstract: Ultrasound-Assisted Reductive Cleavage of Eudesmane and Guaiane γ-Enonelactones. Synthesis of 1α,7α,10αH-Guaian-4,11-dien-3-one …

2010

Abstract Ultrasound enhances the rate of reductive cleavage of the C6–oxygen bond of sesquiterpene enonelactones. trans-Eudesmanolides 1c–1g, cis-eudesmanolides 2a–2c, and trans-guaianolides 4a–4d react with Zn in acetic acid–H2O under sonochemical conditions to afford the corresponding sesquiterpene acids 3a–3g and 5a–5d, respectively in good yields. Starting from 5d two natural guaianes 1α,7α,10αH-guaian-4,11-dien-3-one (6) and hydrocolorenone (7) have been prepared in good yields through a straightforward sequence.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryReductive cleavageGeneral MedicineUltrasound assistedSesquiterpeneSantoninChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Ultrasound-Assisted Reductive Cleavage of Sesquiterpene γ- Enonelactones.

2010

Abstract Ultrasound enhances the rate of reductive cleavage of the C 6 -oxygen bond of several cis - and trans - sesquiterpene γ-enonelactones. Interestingly ultrasound overrides the stereoelectronic requirements for the reductive cleavage of the most usually occurring sesquiterpene trans -lactones.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryReductive cleavagechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineSesquiterpeneUltrasound assistedOxygenChemInform
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