Search results for "Theory"

showing 10 items of 24627 documents

On singular integral and martingale transforms

2007

Linear equivalences of norms of vector-valued singular integral operators and vector-valued martingale transforms are studied. In particular, it is shown that the UMD(p)-constant of a Banach space X equals the norm of the real (or the imaginary) part of the Beurling-Ahlfors singular integral operator, acting on the X-valued L^p-space on the plane. Moreover, replacing equality by a linear equivalence, this is found to be the typical property of even multipliers. A corresponding result for odd multipliers and the Hilbert transform is given.

46B09General Mathematics46B20 (Secondary)Banach space42B15 (Primary) 42B2001 natural sciencesUpper and lower bounds010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeCorollary60G46; 42B15 (Primary) 42B20; 46B09; 46B20 (Secondary)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics60G460101 mathematicsMathematicsNormed vector spaceDiscrete mathematicsApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsSingular integralSingular valueMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEssymbolsHilbert transformMartingale (probability theory)Mathematics - ProbabilityTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Structure of locally convex quasi C * -algebras

2008

There are examples of C*-algebras A that accept a locally convex *-topology τ coarser than the given one, such that Ã[τ] (the completion of A with respect to τ) is a GB*-algebra. The multiplication of A[τ] may be or not be jointly continuous. In the second case, Ã[*] may fail being a locally convex *-algebra, but it is a partial *-algebra. In both cases the structure and the representation theory of Ã[τ] are investigated. If Ã+ τ denotes the τ-closure of the positive cone A+ of the given C*-algebra A, then the property Ā+ τ ∩ (-Ā+ τ) = {0} is decisive for the existence of certain faithful *-representations of the corresponding *-algebra Ã[τ]

46L05quasi *-algebrasGeneral Mathematicslocally convex quasi $C^*$-algebrasRegular polygonStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)quasi-positivityCombinatoricsunbounded *-representationsMultiplicationquasi ∗-algebras quasi-positivity locally convex quasi C ∗ -algebras unbounded ∗-representations.46K10Algebra over a field46K70Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsTopology (chemistry)47L60MathematicsJournal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
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Hilbert space operators with two-isometric dilations

2021

A bounded linear Hilbert space operator $S$ is said to be a $2$-isometry if the operator $S$ and its adjoint $S^*$ satisfy the relation $S^{*2}S^{2} - 2 S^{*}S + I = 0$. In this paper, we study Hilbert space operators having liftings or dilations to $2$-isometries. The adjoint of an operator which admits such liftings is characterized as the restriction of a backward shift on a Hilbert space of vector-valued analytic functions. These results are applied to concave operators (i.e., operators $S$ such that $S^{*2}S^{2} - 2 S^{*}S + I \le 0$) and to operators similar to contractions or isometries. Two types of liftings to $2$-isometries, as well as the extensions induced by them, are construct…

47[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]A-contractionFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Spectral Theory47A63Dirichlet shift MSC (2010): 47A0547A20FOS: Mathematicsdilationsconcave operator2-isometric lifting47A15Spectral Theory (math.SP)
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Orlando Furioso dalla specola del costrutto causativo

2017

Analisi e riflessioni sulle ricorrenze del costrutto causativo nell'Orlando Furioso che si rivela tratto saliente della lingua e dell'espressione dell'opera. Il poema di Ariosto pullula naturalmente di attori che, osservati dalla specola del costrutto causativo, si qualificano appunto come né sovrumani né subumani. Attori siffatti ne sono i protagonisti. Le loro vicissitudini costituiscono il tema dell’opera e ne sostanziano la trama. Che il costrutto causativo sia tanto frequente nel Furioso non è dunque un accidente e il dato è a questo punto comprensibile, perché integrato in un sistema. Il costrutto causativo è nel cuore del processo narrativo, ne è un motore.

470 Latin & Italic languages460 Spanish & Portuguese languages1208 Literature and Literary TheoryORLANDO FURIOSO410 Linguistics450 Italian Romanian & related languagesLINGUA800 Literature rhetoric & criticismCAUSATIVISettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica440 French & related languages10103 Institute of Romance Studies
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On the existence of at least a solution for functional integral equations via measure of noncompactness

2017

In this article, we use fixed-point methods and measure of noncompactness theory to focus on the problem of establishing the existence of at least a solution for the following functional integral equation ¶ \[u(t)=g(t,u(t))+\int_{0}^{t}G(t,s,u(s))\,ds,\quad t\in{[0,+\infty[},\] in the space of all bounded and continuous real functions on $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ , under suitable assumptions on $g$ and $G$ . Also, we establish an extension of Darbo’s fixed-point theorem and discuss some consequences.

47H08Pure mathematicsBanach spaceAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisExtension (predicate logic)Space (mathematics)45N0501 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Integral equation010101 applied mathematics54H25Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionfunctional integral equationmeasure of noncompactnessSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsBanach Journal of Mathematical Analysis
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Minimality via second variation for microphase separation of diblock copolymer melts

2017

Abstract We consider a non-local isoperimetric problem arising as the sharp interface limit of the Ohta–Kawasaki free energy introduced to model microphase separation of diblock copolymers. We perform a second order variational analysis that allows us to provide a quantitative second order minimality condition. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are indeed strict local minimizers of the problem. Moreover, we provide, via a suitable quantitative inequality of isoperimetric type, an estimate of the deviation from minimality for configurations close to the minimum in the L 1 {L^{1}} -topology.

49Q10isoperimetric problemsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSeparation (aeronautics)Mathematical analysisOrder (ring theory)Type (model theory)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsinterfacial problemsFOS: MathematicsCopolymercopolymersLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematicsVariational analysisIsoperimetric inequalityTopology (chemistry)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Understanding the Significance of the Hypothalamic Nature of the Subthalamic Nucleus

2021

AbstractThe subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an essential component of the basal ganglia and has long been considered to be a part of the ventral thalamus. However, recent neurodevelopmental data indicated that this nucleus is of hypothalamic origin which is now commonly acknowledged. In this work, we aimed to verify whether the inclusion of the STN in the hypothalamus could influence the way we understand and conduct research on the organization of the whole ventral and posterior diencephalon. Developmental and neurochemical data indicate that the STN is part of a larger glutamatergic posterior hypothalamic region that includes the premammillary and mammillary nuclei. The main anatomic charact…

5neuroanatomyHypothalamusVentral anterior nucleusBiologyGlobus PallidusBasal GangliaMidbrainDiencephalonSubthalamic NucleusNeural PathwaysBasal gangliamedicineTheory/New Conceptsbehaviorsystem neuroscienceGeneral NeuroscienceGeneral MedicineIntegrative SystemsSubthalamic nucleusmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemHypothalamusNeuroscienceNucleusNeuroanatomyeneuro
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"Table 2" of "Production of charged pions, kaons and (anti-)protons in Pb-Pb and inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV"

2021

$p_{T}$-distributions of pions ($\pi^{+}+\pi^{-}$) measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

5020.0InclusiveAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentP P --> PI- XTransverse Momentum DependenceDifferential DistributionDN/DPT
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"Table 4" of "Production of charged pions, kaons and (anti-)protons in Pb-Pb and inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV"

2021

$p_{T}$-distributions of kaons ($K^{+}+K^{-}$) measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

5020.0InclusiveP P --> K+ XAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentP P --> K- XTransverse Momentum DependenceDifferential DistributionDN/DPT
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"Table 12" of "Production of charged pions, kaons and (anti-)protons in Pb-Pb and inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV"

2021

Integrated yield ratios of kaons ($K^{+}+K^{-}$) to pions ($\pi^{+}+\pi^{-}$) measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

5020.0InclusiveP P --> K+ XNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> PI+ XP P --> CHARGED XNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceP P --> K- XP P --> PI- XDifferential DistributionDN/DPT
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