Search results for "Therapy planning"

showing 10 items of 54 documents

Monte Carlo dosimetric study of the BEBIG Co-60 HDR source

2005

Although not as widespread as Ir-192, Co-60 is also available on afterloading equipment devoted to high dose rate brachytherapy, mainly addressed to the treatment of gynaecological lesions. The purpose of this study is to obtain the dosimetric parameters of the Co-60 source used by the BEBIG MultiSource remote afterloader (BEBIG GmbH, Germany) for which there are no dosimetric data available in the literature. The Monte Carlo code GEANT4 has been used to obtain the TG43 parameters and the 2D dose rate table in Cartesian coordinates of the BEBIG Co-60 HDR source. The dose rate constant, radial dose function and anisotropy function have been calculated and are presented in a tabular form as w…

Radiological and Ultrasound TechnologyPhantoms ImagingComputer scienceRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodWaterRadiotherapy DosageHigh-Dose Rate BrachytherapyMonte carlo codeAnisotropyHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCobalt RadioisotopesRadiometryRadiation treatment planningDose rateMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmSoftwareSimulationPhysics in Medicine and Biology
researchProduct

Estimation of Personalized Minimal Purkinje Systems From Human Electro-Anatomical Maps

2021

The Purkinje system is a heart structure responsible for transmitting electrical impulses through the ventricles in a fast and coordinated way to trigger mechanical contraction. Estimating a patient-specific compatible Purkinje Network from an electro-anatomical map is a challenging task, that could help to improve models for electrophysiology simulations or provide aid in therapy planning, such as radiofrequency ablation. In this study, we present a methodology to inversely estimate a Purkinje network from a patient's electro-anatomical map. First, we carry out a simulation study to assess the accuracy of the method for different synthetic Purkinje network morphologies and myocardial junct…

Radiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryComputer scienceHeart VentriclesMyocardiumNetwork structureTherapy planningPattern recognitionComputer Science ApplicationsPurkinje FibersElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologyHumansComputer SimulationTime errorArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessHeart structureContraction (operator theory)SoftwareIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
researchProduct

End-to-end tests using alanine dosimetry in scanned proton beams

2018

This paper describes end-to-end test procedures as the last fundamental step of medical commissioning before starting clinical operation of the MedAustron synchrotron-based pencil beam scanning (PBS) therapy facility with protons. One in-house homogeneous phantom and two anthropomorphic heterogeneous (head and pelvis) phantoms were used for end-to-end tests at MedAustron. The phantoms were equipped with alanine detectors, radiochromic films and ionization chambers. The correction for the 'quenching' effect of alanine pellets was implemented in the Monte Carlo platform of the evaluation version of RayStation TPS. During the end-to-end tests, the phantoms were transferred through the workflow…

Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMaterials sciencePelviMonte Carlo methodanthropomorphic phantomauditRadiation DosageImaging phantom030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionPelvisSynchrotron03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawIonizationend to end testDosimetryHumansPencil-beam scanningRadiometryAlaninedosimetryRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyPhantoms ImagingRadiotherapy Planning Computer-Assistedequipment and suppliesSynchrotron030220 oncology & carcinogenesisIonization chamberProtonProtonsHeadMonte Carlo MethodBeam (structure)SynchrotronsBiomedical engineeringHuman
researchProduct

A fully automatic approach for multimodal PET and MR image segmentation in gamma knife treatment planning

2017

The aim of this study is to combine Biological Target Volume (BTV) segmentation and Gross Target Volume (GTV) segmentation in stereotactic neurosurgery.Our goal is to enhance Clinical Target Volume (CTV) definition, including metabolic and morphologic information, for treatment planning and patient follow-up.We propose a fully automatic approach for multimodal PET and MR image segmentation. This method is based on the Random Walker (RW) and Fuzzy C-Means clustering (FCM) algorithms. A total of 19 brain metastatic tumors, undergone stereotactic neuro-radiosurgery, were retrospectively analyzed. A framework for the evaluation of multimodal PET/MRI segmentation is presented, considering volume…

Radiotherapy PlanningBrain tumorHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologyFuzzy C-means clusteringRadiosurgeryBrain tumorsMultimodal ImagingING-INF/05 - SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesComputer-Assisted0302 clinical medicineRandom walker algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansMedicineSegmentationComputer visionRadiation treatment planningCluster analysisImage resolutionPET/MR imagingModality (human–computer interaction)Brain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedINF/01 - INFORMATICAMultimodal therapymedicine.diseaseRandom Walker algorithmMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsBrain tumorGamma knife treatmentPositron-Emission Tomography020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMultimodal image segmentationBrain tumors; Fuzzy C-means clustering; Gamma knife treatments; Multimodal image segmentation; PET/MR imaging; Random Walker algorithm; Brain Neoplasms; Humans; Radiosurgery; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multimodal Imaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedArtificial intelligencebusinessGamma knife treatmentsSoftware
researchProduct

Adjuvant volumetric-modulated arc therapy with simultaneous integrated boost in endometrial cancer. Planning and toxicity comparison

2014

Objective. To report dosimetric and acute toxicity data in prospectively enrolled high-intermediate risk endometrial cancer (HIR-EC) patients postoperatively irradiated by simultaneous integrated boost volumetric modulated arc therapy (SIB-VMAT). Methods. Thirty prospectively enrolled HIR-EC patients were postoperatively treated by SIB-VMAT. Target coverage, dose homogeneity, and sparing of organs at risk (OARs) were compared with corresponding data retrieved from an historical control (30 consecutive selected matched patients) treated by concomitant boost three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D CRT CB) from a previously published study (ADA-I trial). All patients received 45 Gy on pel…

Simultaneous integrated boostAdultOrgans at RiskRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Imagingmedicine.medical_treatmentRectumvolumetric-modulated arc therapyMedicineHumansAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryEndometrial cancerRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedtoxicityRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVolumetric modulated arc therapyAcute toxicityEndometrial Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologysimultaneous integrated boostToxicityendometrial cancerVaginal vaultFemaleRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedbusinessNuclear medicineAdjuvant
researchProduct

Dosimetry comparison between TG-43 and Monte Carlo calculations using the Freiburg flap for skin high-dose-rate brachytherapy

2012

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this work was to evaluate whether the delivered dose to the skin surface and at the prescription depth when using a Freiburg flap applicator is in agreement with the one predicted by the treatment planning system (TPS) using the TG-43 dose-calculation formalism. Methods and Materials Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and radiochromic film measurements have been performed to obtain dose distributions with the source located at the center of one of the spheres and between two spheres. Primary and scatter dose contributions were evaluated to understand the role played by the scatter component. A standard treatment plan was generated using MC- and TG-43-based TPS appl…

Skin Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodSensitivity and SpecificitySkin surfacemedicineHumansDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiochromic filmRadiation treatment planningSkinbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsRadiotherapy DosageEquipment DesignHigh-Dose Rate BrachytherapyComputational physicsEquipment Failure AnalysisOncologySPHERESNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo MethodSoftwareBrachytherapy
researchProduct

On the use of the absorbed depth-dose measurements in the beam calibration of a surface electronic high-dose-rate brachytherapy unit, a Monte Carlo-b…

2019

PURPOSE To evaluate the use of the absorbed depth-dose as a surrogate of the half-value layer in the calibration of a high-dose-rate electronic brachytherapy (eBT) equipment. The effect of the manufacturing tolerances and the absorbed depth-dose measurement uncertainties in the calibration process are also addressed. METHODS The eBT system Esteya® (Elekta Brachytherapy, Veenendaal, The Netherlands) has been chosen as a proof-of-concept to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method, using its 10 mm diameter applicator. Two calibration protocols recommended by the AAPM (TG-61) and the IAEA (TRS-398) for low-energy photon beams were evaluated. The required Monte Carlo (MC) simulations w…

Surface (mathematics)Materials scienceBackscattermedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyPermeability030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineCalibrationDosimetryRadiometryAirRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedX-RaysUncertaintyReproducibility of ResultsWaterRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineEquipment DesignHigh-Dose Rate BrachytherapyComputational physics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCalibrationMonte Carlo MethodBeam (structure)Medical physicsReferences
researchProduct

Differenzierte chirurgische Therapie neuroendokriner Tumoren (NET) des Magens

2010

Neuroendocrine tumours (NET) of the stomach have increasingly entered into the focus of attention recently by endocrinologists as well as by surgeons on account of new findings on their biological background and their clinical relevance. The discriminating pathogenesis and the basically different biological behaviours of neuroendocrine tumours of the stomach require a differentiated therapeutical treatment for the different sub-types. The differential diagnostic clarification of the basic pathomechanism is therefore of decisive importance. As a consequence of the rarity of this entity, any treatment should be performed in corresponding centres. An interdisciplinary therapy planning, e. g., …

Surgical therapybusiness.industryMedicineSurgeryContext (language use)Clinical significanceTherapy planningBioinformaticsbusinessDaily routineZentralblatt für Chirurgie
researchProduct

An Automata-Based Cardiac Electrophysiology Simulator to Assess Arrhythmia Inducibility

2022

Personalized cardiac electrophysiology simulations have demonstrated great potential to study cardiac arrhythmias and help in therapy planning of radio-frequency ablation. Its application to analyze vulnerability to ventricular tachycardia and sudden cardiac death in infarcted patients has been recently explored. However, the detailed multi-scale biophysical simulations used in these studies are very demanding in terms of memory and computational resources, which prevents their clinical translation. In this work, we present a fast phenomenological system based on cellular automata (CA) to simulate personalized cardiac electrophysiology. The system is trained on biophysical simulations to re…

cellular automata; cardiac electrophysiology simulation; therapy planning; arrhythmiaGeneral MathematicsInformàticaComputer Science (miscellaneous)cardiovascular systemcardiovascular diseasesEngineering (miscellaneous)
researchProduct

Combined TL and 10B-alanine ESR dosimetry for BNCT

2004

The dosimetric technique described in this paper is based on electron spin resonance (ESR) detectors using an alanine-boric compound acid enriched with 1 0 B, and beryllium oxide thermoluminescent (TL) detectors; with this combined dosimetry, it is possible to discriminate the doses due to thermal neutrons and gamma radiation in a mixed field. Irradiations were carried out inside the thermal column of a TRIGA MARK II water-pool-type research nuclear reactor, also used for Boron Neutron Capture therapy (BNCT) applications, with thermal neutron fluence from 10 9 to 10 1 4 n t h cm - 2 . The ESR dosemeters using the alanine-boron compound indicated ESR signals about 30-fold stronger than those…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceBeryllium oxidechemistry.chemical_elementBoron Neutron Capture TherapyRadiationRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityThermoluminescencelaw.inventiondosimeters electron paramagnetic resonancespin resonancechemistry.chemical_compoundRadiation ProtectionIsotopeslawHumansDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBoronElectron paramagnetic resonanceBoronNeutronsRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedRadiochemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron temperatureSystems IntegrationNeutron capturechemistryGamma RaysBody BurdenThermoluminescent DosimetryNuclear medicinebusinessRelative Biological EffectivenessRadiation Protection Dosimetry
researchProduct