Search results for "Thermal"

showing 10 items of 3576 documents

Beyond the dilute Bose gas

2006

Abstract We discuss problems of three dimensional Bose gases in interaction but non-dilute. We then use the theory of a “weakly interacting” Bose gas recently analyzed as an attempt to obtain further insights into non-dilute systems. In particular, we develop the theory with additional remarks, discussions and a slight modification. The article concludes with a much more detailed analysis of the Bose condensate depletion, as well as a study of the two-fluid model of Tisza and Landau: the coexistence of normal and superfluid liquids at sufficiently low temperatures. In fact, even if it is based on one debatable hypothesis, this non-dilute gas qualitatively leads, up to Landau's “ T 4 law”, t…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStatistics and ProbabilityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsBose gasLiquid heliumCondensationchemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionSuperfluiditychemistrylawQuantum mechanicsThermalBose–Einstein condensateHeliumPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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Trapped ion density distribution in the presence of He-buffer gas

1981

The spatial density distribution of Ba+ ions, confined in a rf quadrupole trap, has been measured by laser scanning across the trap. This allows to determine the ion temperature, assuming thermal equilibrium. Under UHV conditions the average ion energy has been found to be one tenth of the trap potential well depth. Collisions with He at pressures up to 5×10−6 mbar reduce the ion temperature by a factor of 3.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesThermal equilibriumMaterials scienceBuffer gasGeneral EngineeringGeneral ChemistryIon gunIonTrap (computing)Distribution (mathematics)Physics::Plasma PhysicsIon densityQuadrupoleGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsApplied Physics
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Thermal diffusion and Soret feedback of gold-doped polyorganosiloxane nanospheres in toluene

2000

We have investigated diffusion and thermal diffusion properties of light-absorbing colloidal polyorganosiloxane microgels containing tiny nanometer-sized gold clusters dispersed in toluene. Transient holographic gratings allow for very subtle perturbations in the linear regime where Soret feedback is negligible. Gold-doped colloids of different size and crosslink ratios show different Soret coefficients but identical thermal diffusion coefficients D(T). Undoped colloids tend to aggregate, but a consistent interpretation is obtained if an identical D(T) is assumed for the doped, the undoped, and the aggregated particles. Previously reported Soret feedback measurements on similar systems inci…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPhysics::Fluid DynamicsConvectionColloidchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryChemical physicsDopingLinear regimeDiffusion (business)Thermal diffusivityToluenePhysical Review E
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Study of the pyroelectricity in LiIns2 crystal

2002

Abstract Pyroelectric current measurements performed on a LiInS2 monodomain single crystal show a linear variation of the current between 120 and 260 K. Near room temperature, a space charge relaxation screens pyroelectricity. The pyroelectric coefficient follows a linear thermal dependence leading to an extrapolated value of 6×10−10 C K−1 cm−2 at 300 K. As for other oxide-type pyroelectric compounds, this value is shown to be proportional to the electro-optic coefficient r333 of LiInS2.

Condensed matter physicsChemistryMineralogyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace chargePyroelectricityCrystalThermalMaterials ChemistryRelaxation (physics)Current (fluid)Single crystalPyroelectric crystalSolid State Communications
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Nanoparticles at fluid interfaces.

2017

Nanoparticles at fluid interfaces are becoming a central topic in colloid science studies. Unlike in the case of colloids in suspensions, the description of the forces determining the physical behavior of colloids at interfaces still represents an outstanding problem in the modern theory of colloidal interactions. These forces regulate the formation of complex two-dimensional structures, which can be exploited in a number of applications of technological interest; optical devices, catalysis, molecular electronics or emulsions stabilization. From a fundamental viewpoint and typical for colloidal systems, nanoparticles and microparticles at interfaces are ideal experimental and theoretical mo…

Condensed matter physicsChemistryNanoparticleMolecular electronicsThermal fluctuationsCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Mattersymbols.namesakeChemical physicsPhase (matter)symbolsMagnetic nanoparticlesDLVO theoryParticleGeneral Materials Sciencevan der Waals forceJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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Anomalies in low-temperature lattice parameters of ErFeO3 and ErAlO3 single crystals: correlation with magnetic properties

2005

Abstract The paper presents the results of an experimental study of thermal expansion of isostructural orthorhombic ErFeO3 and ErAlO3 single crystals. Changes of lattice parameters have been investigated by X-ray measurements in the 10–300 K temperature range. Above ∼150 K, experimental results correspond well to the phonon mechanism. At low temperatures distinct anisotropic anomalies were observed in both compounds; and a correlation with the magnetic properties of the relevant ions is noted.

Condensed matter physicsChemistryPhononGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal expansionIonCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityLattice (order)Materials ChemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsOrthorhombic crystal systemIsostructuralAnisotropySolid State Communications
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Spin transition in [Fe(phen)2(NCS)2] - �SR study

2004

The reversible thermal spin transition which occurs in [Fe(phen)(2)(NCS)(2)] around T-1/2 similar to 177 K has been investigated by muon spin relaxation (muSR) (similar to10-280 K). The depolarisation curves are well described by two Lorentzian lines represent fast and slow components in the decay curves, with the initial asymmetry parameter of the fast component found to track the spin transition in [Fe(phen)2(NCS),]. Comparison of zero-field and transverse field (20 Oe) muSR measurements shows that diamagnetic muonic species occur over the entire temperature range.

Condensed matter physicsChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistrySpin transitionAtmospheric temperature rangeMuon spin spectroscopyCondensed Matter PhysicsAsymmetryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin crossoverThermalDiamagnetismmedia_commonphysica status solidi (a)
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Vibrational properties of ZnTe at high pressures

2002

Raman spectra of ZnTe were measured under hydrostatic pressures up to 15 GPa at T = 300 K. Results for the frequencies of first- and second-order Raman features of the zincblende phase (0-9.5 GPa) are used to set up a rigid-ion model of the phonon dispersion relations under pressure. Calculated phonon densities of states, mode Gruneisen parameters and the thermal expansion coefficient as a function of pressure are discussed. The effect of pressure on the widths and intensities of Raman spectral features is considered. Raman spectra of high-pressure phases of ZnTe are reported. These spectra indicate the possible existence of a new phase near 13 GPa, intermediate between the cinnabar and ort…

Condensed matter physicsPhononChemistryHydrostatic pressureCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal expansionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMolecular vibrationDispersion relationPhase (matter)symbolsGeneral Materials ScienceOrthorhombic crystal systemRaman spectroscopyJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Proton conducting polymer composites for electrochromic devices

1999

Abstract This report describes composite proton electrolytes composed of nanosize zirconium phosphate or antimonic acid particles suspended in a poly(vinyl acetate)/glycerin gel matrix. The proton conductivity was 10 −3 –10 −4 S/cm at room temperature, thermal stability prevailed up to at least 110°C, and compatibility was found with oxide electrodes; these properties makes the electrolyte suitable for use in solid state electrochemical devices. The temperature dependence of the conductivity was found to obey the Williams-Landel-Ferry relationship at temperatures over 60°C, thus suggesting that the ion conductivity in the composite electrolyte can be described by mechanisms normally taken t…

Conductive polymerMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryOxideGeneral ChemistryElectrolyteConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochromic deviceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryZirconium phosphateElectrochromismGeneral Materials ScienceThermal stabilitySolid State Ionics
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Characterization of electrospun poly(lactide) composites containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes

2019

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, for funding projects III45022 and 172056 and European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) action CA15107.

Conductive polymerMaterials scienceLactidePoly(lactide) nanofibersthermal properties02 engineering and technologymultiwalled carbon nanotubes010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMultiwalled carbon01 natural sciencesElectrospinning0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCeramics and Composites:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]conductive polymerComposite material0210 nano-technologyPoly(lactide)electrospinning
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