Search results for "Toe"

showing 10 items of 3824 documents

Anticrossing of axial and planar surface-related phonon modes in Raman spectra of self-assembled GaN nanowires

2012

cited By 17; International audience; GaN columnar nanostructures usually called nanowires have been investigated by micro-Raman spectroscopy. In addition to conventional Raman scattering by confined optical phonons of a wurtzite structure (i.e., E 2h and QLO modes), an unusual two peaks band centered near 700 cm -1 is observed and analyzed as a function of several experimental parameters (polarization, filling factor, incidence angle). The surface character of these two modes is experimentally confirmed by their high sensitivity to the dielectric constant of the as-grown nanowires surrounding medium. Calculations describing the nanowires' environment by means of an effective dielectric func…

Materials sciencePhononNanowirePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials Science0103 physical sciencesSpectroscopyWurtzite crystal structure010302 applied physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Condensed matter physicsbusiness.industryFilling factor021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialssymbolsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopyRaman scattering
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Optical properties of lithium gallium oxide

2017

Abstract The optical dielectric function tensor of orthorhombic single-crystal LiGaO 2 was determined for polarizations along a , b , and c crystal-axis in the photon energy range from 0.04 eV to 6.5 eV by the generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry. In the far-infrared spectral range from 12.4 meV to 40 meV, the dielectric function was determined from conventional polarized transmittance and polarized reflectance measurements. Lineshape analysis of the dielectric function tensor major components allowed for a determination of the long-wavelength optical phonon characteristics, refractive indices dispersion, and parameters of interband and excitonic optical transitions.

Materials sciencePhononPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyPhoton energy01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)TransmittanceTensor010302 applied physicsbusiness.industrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryOptoelectronicsLithiumOrthorhombic crystal system0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive indexApplied Surface Science
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Acousto-Plasmonic Hot Spots: Driving Enhanced Raman Scattering in Metallic Nanoparticles

2010

We study theoretically and experimentally the coupling of acoustic vibrations (phonons) and surface plasmons in metallic nano-objects. The modulation of the surface charge density allows for the interpretation of experimental Raman-Brillouin spectra in silver nanorods.

Materials sciencePhononbusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::OpticsCharge densityCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeOpticsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsOptoelectronicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsNanorodCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopybusinessRaman spectroscopyRaman scatteringPlasmonImaging and Applied Optics Congress
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Tunable phonon-cavity coupling in graphene membranes

2016

A major achievement of the past decade has been the realization of macroscopic quantum systems by exploiting the interactions between optical cavities and mechanical resonators. In these systems, phonons are coherently annihilated or created in exchange for photons. Similar phenomena have recently been observed through phonon-cavity coupling - energy exchange between the modes of a single system mediated by intrinsic material nonlinearity. This has so far been demonstrated primarily for bulk crystalline, high-quality-factor (Q > 105) mechanical systems operated at cryogenic temperatures. Here, we propose graphene as an ideal candidate for the study of such nonlinear mechanics. The large …

Materials sciencePhononta221Biomedical EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsBioengineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionphonon-cavity couplinglaw0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)General Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsOptomechanicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114business.industryGraphene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCoupling (electronics)MembraneOptoelectronicsgraphene membranes0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Highly phosphorescent perfect green emitting iridium(iii) complex for application in OLEDs.

2007

A novel iridium complex, [bis-(2-phenylpyridine)(2-carboxy-4-dimethylaminopyridine)iridium(III)] (N984), was synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic and electrochemical methods; a solution processable OLED device incorporating the N984 complex displays electroluminescence spectra with a narrow bandwidth of 70 nm at half of its intensity, with colour coordinates of x = 0.322; y = 0.529 that are very close to those suggested by the PAL standard for a green emitter. Bolink, Henk, Henk.Bolink@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Garcia Santamaria, Sonsoles Amor, Sonsoles.Garcia@uv.es

Materials sciencePhosforescenseUNESCO::QUÍMICAchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyIridiumElectrochemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisNarrow bandwidthSpectrostopic methodElectrochemical methodMaterials ChemistryOLEDIridiumElectroluminescence spectraCommon emitterbusiness.industryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryPhosforescense ; Green ; Iridium ; OLED ; Spectrostopic method ; Electrochemical methodSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOLEDchemistryGreen:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsbusinessPhosphorescenceChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Photoelectric response of localized states in silica glass

2019

This work was supported by the Latvian Science Council Grant No lzp-2018/1-0289.

Materials sciencePhotoconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technologyElectronLocalized states01 natural sciencesElectric fieldDember effect0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistrySpace charge limited current010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)SilicaPhysics - Applied PhysicsPhotoelectric effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapSpace chargeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoexcitationDember effectCeramics and CompositesCharge carrierAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Photoconductivity and photovoltaic effect in indium selenide

1983

Transport and phototransport properties of crystalline indium monoselenide (InSe) doped with a variety of elements are reported. Measured mobilities, lifetimes, and effective diffusion lengths of photoexcited carriers are used to interpret electrical and photovoltaic properties of several different structures. These include p‐n junctions, bismuth/p‐type InSe, platinum/n‐type InSe, and indium tin oxyde (ITO)/p‐type InSe. External solar efficiencies of the best devices are between 5% and 6%. The influence on the efficiency of the various parameters is evaluated, and ways of improvement are discussed.

Materials sciencePhotoconductivityInorganic chemistryN−Type ConductorsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPhotovoltaic effectIndium CompoundsEfficiencyCrystalsBismuthPhotovoltaic EffectCharge Carrierschemistry.chemical_compoundP−Type ConductorsIndium Selenides ; Photoconductivity ; Photovoltaic Effect ; Experimental Data ; Crystals ; Doped Materials ; Mobility ; Lifetime ; Diffusion Length ; Charge Carriers ; Electrical Properties ; P−N Junctions ; P−Type Conductors ; N−Type Conductors ; Bismuth ; Platinum ; Indium Compounds ; Tin Oxides ; Efficiency:FÍSICA [UNESCO]SelenideDoped MaterialsPlatinumMobilityIndium Selenidesbusiness.industryPhotoconductivityElectrical PropertiesDopingP−N JunctionsUNESCO::FÍSICATin OxidesDiffusion LengthchemistryOptoelectronicsExperimental DataCharge carrierTinbusinessBismuthIndiumLifetime
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Photoconductive properties of Bi2S3nanowires

2015

The photoconductive properties of Bi2S3 nanowires synthesized inside anodized alumina (AAO) membrane have been characterized as a function of illuminating photon energy between the wavelengths of 500 to 900 nm and at constant illumination intensity of 1–4 μW·cm−2. Photoconductivity spectra, photocurrent values, photocurrent onset/decay times of individual Bi2S3 nanowires liberated from the AAO membrane were determined and compared with those of arrays of as-produced Bi2S3 nanowires templated inside pores of AAO membrane. The alumina membrane was found to significantly influence the photoconductive properties of the AAO-hosted Bi2S3 nanowires, when compared to liberated from the AAO membrane…

Materials sciencePhotoconductivityPHOTODETECTORSThin filmsPhotoconductivity spectrumAluminaNanowireGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologySemiconductor growth02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryNanofabrication01 natural sciencesSemiconductor materialsTHIN-FILMSThin filmONE-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURESArraysPhotocurrentOne-dimensional nanostructuresMembranesNanowire surfaceNanowiresbusiness.industryAnodizingPhotoconductivityPhotodetectors021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCharge carrier trappingARRAYS0104 chemical sciencesMembraneNanolithographyIllumination intensityAnodized aluminaPhotoconductive propertiesSemiconductor quantum wiresOptoelectronicsAlumina membranesCharge carrierElectron trapsPhoton energy0210 nano-technologybusinessBismuth compoundsJournal of Applied Physics
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Fracture Toughness of Hydrothermally Aged Epoxy Systems with Different Crosslink Density

2015

Abstract The present work investigates the fracture toughness behaviour of Single Edge Notched Bending (SENB) samples of epoxy systems subject to water uptake aging. Two epoxy systems with a significantly different Glass Transition Temperature, T g , are in particular considered: a typical commercial non-aeronautical grade resin matrix for composite applications, reaching a T g of 90 °C, and a DGEBA+DDS epoxy system achieving a T g of 230 °C.The materials have been conditioned by hydrothermal aging in a thermal bath at the temperature of 50 °C. TransmissionPhotoelastic Stress Analysisis carried outon SENB samples during water aging, monitoring the presence and evolution of swelling stresses…

Materials sciencePhotoelastic Stress AnalysiImage AnalysiComposite numberPhotoelastic Stress AnalysisStress (mechanics)Thermosetting ResinFracture toughnessEngineering (all)Fracture ToughnessHydrothermal AgingFracture Toughness; Hydrothermal Aging; Image Analysis; Photoelastic Stress Analysis; Swelling Stresses; Thermosetting Resin; Engineering (all)Composite materialEngineering(all)Image Analysis.General MedicineEpoxyDynamic mechanical analysisFracture ToughneSwelling StresseSwelling Stressesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFracture (geology)Gravimetric analysisGlass transition
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Cathodic electrodeposition of ZnCoO thin films

2008

We report on the characterization of ternary Zn1–xCoxO alloy crystalline films grown by electrodeposition onto FTO-coated substrates. The Zn1–xCoxO films have hexagonal wurtzite structure as shown by X-ray diffraction measurements. The Co incorporation into the ZnO lattice is confirmed by the presence of absorption peaks assigned to Co in trigonal crystal field. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy indicates that as-grown films have a considerable concentration of not-fully oxidized metallic Co in the surface that correlates with the O concentration in the surface. Finally, Raman measurements of as-grown films indicate that they are polycrystalline with grains of nanometric size showing short-r…

Materials sciencePhotoemission spectroscopyAlloyengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographysymbols.namesakeDensity of statesengineeringsymbolsCrystalliteThin filmTernary operationRaman spectroscopyWurtzite crystal structurephysica status solidi c
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