Search results for "Toe"

showing 10 items of 3824 documents

Enhanced diffraction of light in GaAs microcavities

1995

We theoretically analyze the diffraction of light by gratings that are photogenerated in Fabry–Perot microcavities. The coupled-wave theory of volume gratings is combined with appropriate boundary conditions to yield expressions for the diffraction efficiency. Multiple round trips within the cavity are seen to increase the effective grating thickness and therefore the efficiency. Numerical calculations specific to GaAs microcavities show that the diffraction efficiency can be enhanced by more than 2 orders of magnitude at the resonant wavelengths.

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryOrders of magnitude (temperature)Physics::OpticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGratingDiffraction efficiencyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthOpticsAttenuation coefficientOptoelectronicsReflection coefficientbusinessDiffraction gratingJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Dispersion-compensated Lau-like processor

2004

We present a diffractive lens-based optical assembly with which to achieve high-contrast Lau-like interferential fringes with totally incoherent illumination.

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsDiffraction efficiencyPhysical opticsOpticsDiffractive lensDispersion (optics)Chromatic aberrationOptoelectronicsbusinessDiffraction gratingFresnel diffractionFrontiers in Optics 2004/Laser Science XXII/Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics/Optical Fabrication and Testing
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Preparation and Characterization of Tin Tungstate Thin Films

2015

Tin tungstate thin films were prepared by dc magnetron sputtering method and studied by x-ray diffraction, confocal microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. It is shown that the films are composed mainly of nanocrystalline α-SnWO4 phase. The possibility to use these films as write-once optical recording media is demonstrated.

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySputter depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsNanocrystalline materialElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)symbols.namesakePhase (matter)Optical recordingsymbolsOptoelectronicsThin filmRaman spectroscopybusinessFerroelectrics
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Thermal conductivity of half-Heusler superlattices

2014

Thin films and superlattices (SLs) of TiNiSn and ZrHfNiSn layers have been grown by dc magnetron sputtering on MgO (100) substrates to reduce the thermal conductivity, aiming for improvement of the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT. The thermal conductivity of 1 Wm−1K−1 was measured by the differential 3ω method for an SL with a periodicity of 8.8 nm. In addition to x-ray diffraction analysis of the SL crystal structure, smooth interfaces were confirmed by scanning/transmission electron microscopy.

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySuperlatticeCrystal structureSputter depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThermoelectric figure of meritThermal conductivityTransmission electron microscopyMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmbusinessSemiconductor Science and Technology
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Acoustically tunable photonic band gap structures

2005

We discuss the formation of a tunable one-dimensional photonic band gap structure through the modulation of the resonance frequency of an optical microcavity by a surface acoustic wave (SAW). The microcavity consists of a λ/2 GaAs layer bounded by AlAs/GaAs Bragg mirrors. The SAW periodically modulates the optical thickness of the cavity layer, leading to a light dispersion relation folded within a mini-Brillouin zone (MBZ) defined by |k x |≤ π/λ SAW (k x denotes the photon wave vector component along the SAW propagation direction x-with-caret). In reflection and diffraction experiments, we observe photon modes bounding the gaps in the center and at the boundary of the MBZ as well as a reno…

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySurface acoustic wavePhysics::OpticsBragg's lawCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectOptical microcavitylaw.inventionOpticslawDispersion relationDispersion (optics)OptoelectronicsWave vectorbusinessPhotonic crystalSPIE Proceedings
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Subwavelength surface waves with zero diffraction

2011

We identified nanostructured devices sustaining out-of-plane nondiffracting beams with near-grazing propagation and a transverse beamwidth clearly surpassing the diffraction limit of half a wavelength. This type of device consists of a planar multilayered metal-dielectric structure with a finite number of films deposited on a solid transparent substrate. We assumed that the nondiffracting beam is launched from the substrate. The construction of the subwavelength diffraction-free beam is attended by plane waves which are resonantly transmitted through the stratified medium. Therefore, light confinement and wave amplification occurs simultaneously. We performed an optimization process concern…

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryWave propagationNanophotonicsPlane wavePhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBeamwidthWavelengthOpticsSurface waveOptoelectronicsPropagation constantbusinessJournal of Nanophotonics
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CuInS2 Films for Photovoltaic Applications Deposited by a Low-Cost Method.

2006

We report an atmospheric-pressure deposition method for preparing well-adhered and compact CuInS 2 films. The precursor film is obtained by a solution-coating technique and is subjected to a low-cost and safe one-step reduction-sulfurization treatment. A maximum thickness of 300 nm is achieved per layer, and up to three layers were sulfurized at a time. The obtained films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and visible-near-infrared (vis-NIR) spectrophotometry.

DiffractionMaterials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryScanning electron microscopeGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhotovoltaic systemAnalytical chemistryNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical engineeringSpectrophotometryMaterials ChemistrymedicineDeposition (phase transition)Layer (electronics)Deposition (chemistry)ChemInform
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White-light-modified Talbot array illuminator with a variable density of light spots.

2008

A flexible array illuminator, comprising only two conventional optical elements, with a variable density of bright white-light spots is presented. The key to our method is to obtain with a single diffractive lens an achromatic version of different fractional Talbot images, produced by free-space propagation, of the amplitude distribution at the back focal plane of a periodic refractive microlens array under a broadband point-source illumination. Some experimental results of our optical procedure are also shown.

DiffractionMicrolensPhysicsbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Physics::OpticsDiffraction efficiencyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPtychographylaw.inventionCardinal pointOpticsAchromatic lenslawTalbot effectOptoelectronicsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessFresnel diffractionApplied optics
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Effect of gamma radiation on thermostimulated exoelectron emission from Gd2O3 films

2020

Abstract The effect of gamma irradiation on Gd2O3 films was studied using the thermostimulated exoelectron emission (TSEE) technique. The films were deposited on a glass and Si/SiO2 substrates using an extraction-pyrolytic method. Crystalline structure, chemical composition, film thickness and surface morphology were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The films were irradiated by 10 MeV gamma photons and TSEE was measured from the irradiated films. It was found that gamma irradiation decreases TSEE intensity and the area below TSEE spectral curves. A linear correlati…

DiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistryIrradiationElectronRadiationInstrumentationExoelectron emissionNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Experimental observation of temporal dispersion gratings in fiber optics

2017

We experimentally demonstrate a temporal analog to the diffraction optical grating in the Fraunhofer formalism. Using amplitude and phase temporal periodic modulations, we show that the accumulation of dispersion in fiber optics induces the development of temporally well-separated sidebands similar to the spatial orders of diffraction that are commonly observed in an optical grating operating in the far field.

DiffractionOptical fibergenetic structuresPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglaw0103 physical sciencesBlazed grating0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberDiffraction gratingPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhysical opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticseye diseasesOptoelectronicssense organsbusinessFresnel diffraction
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