Search results for "Trap"

showing 10 items of 2144 documents

Positron trapping rate into vacancy clusters

1979

The trapping rate of positrons into vacancy clusters in metals has been calculated. It increases with the trap size and binding energy and approximately scales with the number of vacancies in small clusters. The phonon-mediated contribution to the trapping rate is small. The temperature dependence of the trapping process is discussed.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePositronChemistryVacancy defectBinding energyGeneral EngineeringGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Atomic PhysicsGeneral ChemistryTrappingAtomic physicsPositron trappingApplied Physics
researchProduct

The effect of interactions on Bose-Einstein condensation in a quasi two-dimensional harmonic trap

1999

A dilute bose gas in a quasi two-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting with a repulsive two-body zero-range potential of fixed coupling constant is considered. Using the Thomas-Fermi method, it is shown to remain in the same uncondensed phase as the temperature is lowered. Its density profile and energy are identical to that of an ideal gas obeying the fractional exclusion statistics of Haldane. PACS: ~03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 67.40.Db, 05.30.-d

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesCoupling constantPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsBose gasFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIdeal gas010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionTrap (computing)lawPhase (matter)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesHarmonicAtomic physics010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsBose–Einstein condensateJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
researchProduct

Fragmentation of gold clusters stored in a penning trap

1994

The collision-induced dissociation of positively charged gold clusters (2 to 23 atoms) stored in a Penning trap has been studied. After collisions with rare gases, excited clusters predominantly decay by emission of one or two atoms. The loss of two atoms occurs most likely through the emission of a dimer rather than a sequential evaporation. The minimum kinetic energies of clusters required to induce dissociation exhibit a pronounced odd-even effect. Clusters with an even number of delocalized electrons are more stable than the odd ones.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesGold clusterDimerOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryPenning trapMolecular physicsBond-dissociation energyDissociation (chemistry)Analytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDelocalized electronchemistryFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Excited statePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsSpectroscopyRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
researchProduct

FTICR analysis of the magnetic trapping mode of the electron beam ion trap

1996

Abstract An electron beam ion trap is used to produce and confine highly-charged atomic ions in an energetic electron beam (electron trapping mode). After switching off the electron beam the ions remain trapped due to the external magnetic and electric fields. We have investigated the properties of this magnetic trapping mode by use of Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. We found that the number of highly charged ions and the relative species abundance is nearly the same just before and just after turning off the electron beam. The electron trapping mode thus represents an ideal method for filling the trap in situ without the losses associated with transferring the …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesIon beam depositionChemistryElectric fieldTrappingIon trapAtomic physicsSpectroscopyFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceIon cyclotron resonanceElectron beam ion trapIonInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes
researchProduct

Trapping of laser-vaporized alkali metal atoms in rare-gas matrices

1999

Abstract Alkali metal atoms prepared by laser ablation of solid Li and Na are trapped in Ar, Kr, and Xe matrices and studied by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) at 15 K. Evidence for tight trapping sites, not observed for atoms generated by conventional Knudsen oven techniques, is presented. The novel tight trapping sites are characterized by a large increase in the isotropic hyperfine coupling constant and a simultaneous decrease in the isotropic g -value. Based on the EPR data, it is suggested that the observed tight trapping corresponds to single substitution of lattice atoms in Ar, Kr, and Xe matrices.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesLaser ablationChemistryIsotropyGeneral Physics and AstronomyTrappingAlkali metalLaserlaw.inventionlawLattice (order)Physics::Atomic PhysicsKnudsen numberPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsElectron paramagnetic resonanceChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct

Superfluid density in metastable 3He4He mixtures

1990

Abstract We havestudied superfluld 3He4He mixtures quenched into nonequilibrium states inside the miscibility gap by means of second sound . From the results for the second sound velocity we conclude that the superfluid density in the metastable state is well described by extrapolation from equilibrium values. The boundary of the metastable region, where nucleation processes set in rapidly, is reflected in a sharp increase of the second sound attenuation.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpinodal decompositionAttenuationNucleationExtrapolationNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSuperfluidityMetastabilitySecond soundddc:530Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysica B: Condensed Matter
researchProduct

Quasi-continuous-time impurity solver for the dynamical mean-field theory with linear scaling in the inverse temperature

2013

We present an algorithm for solving the self-consistency equations of the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) with high precision and efficiency at low temperatures. In each DMFT iteration, the impurity problem is mapped to an auxiliary Hamiltonian, for which the Green function is computed by combining determinantal quantum Monte Carlo (BSS-QMC) calculations with a multigrid extrapolation procedure. The method is numerically exact, i.e., yields results which are free of significant Trotter errors, but retains the BSS advantage, compared to direct QMC impurity solvers, of linear (instead of cubic) scaling with the inverse temperature. The new algorithm is applied to the half-filled Hubbard mo…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesModels StatisticalStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Hubbard modelQuantum Monte CarloTemperatureExtrapolationFOS: Physical sciencesMott transitionCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronssymbols.namesakeMultigrid methodQuantum mechanicsLinear ModelssymbolsLinear scaleThermodynamicsComputer SimulationCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStatistical physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)ScalingAlgorithmsMathematicsPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Pulsed gas injection for X-ray spectroscopy of highly charged ions stored in the magnetic trapping mode of an electron beam ion trap

1998

Abstract Highly charged atoms produced in an electron beam ion trap were stored after the electron beam was turned off by operating the trap in the magnetic trapping mode. Such storage allowed monitoring charge exchange reactions between the stored ions and residual neutral gas present in the trap by X-ray detection. The charge exchange reactions were enhanced by the application of a pulse of neutral gas. The method was exemplified for the case of H-like uranium interacting with neutral neon, where the K-shell X-rays and the series limit for the electron capture of U91+ were observed.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beamElectron capturechemistry.chemical_elementPenning trapIonNeonchemistryCathode rayPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapAtomic physicsInstrumentationElectron beam ion trapNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
researchProduct

Preparing isomerically pure beams of short-lived nuclei at JYFLTRAP

2008

A new procedure to prepare isomerically clean samples of ions with a mass resolving power of more than 100,000 has been developed at the JYFLTRAP tandem Penning trap system. The method utilises a dipolar rf-excitation of the ion motion with separated oscillatory fields in the precision trap. During a subsequent retransfer to the purification trap, the contaminants are rejected and as a consequence, the remaining bunch is isomerically cleaned. This newly-developed method is suitable for very high-resolution cleaning and is at least a factor of five faster than the methods used so far in Penning trap mass spectrometry.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTandemChemistryAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesMass spectrometryPenning trapIonTrap (computing)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

Nanofiber-based optical trapping of cold neutral atoms

2012

We present experimental techniques and results related to the optimization and characterization of our nanofiber-based atom trap [Vetsch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 203603 (2010)]. The atoms are confined in an optical lattice which is created using a two-color evanescent field surrounding the optical nanofiber. For this purpose, the polarization state of the trapping light fields has to be properly adjusted. We demonstrate that this can be accomplished by analyzing the light scattered by the nanofiber. Furthermore, we show that loading the nanofiber trap from a magneto-optical trap leads to sub-Doppler temperatures of the trapped atomic ensemble and yields a sub-Poissonian distribution of…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesOptical latticeQuantum PhysicsMaterials scienceAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)NanophotonicsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsTrapping01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLight scatteringPhysics - Atomic Physics010309 opticsOptical tweezersNanofiber0103 physical sciencesAtomAtom opticsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physics010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
researchProduct