Search results for "Tree"

showing 10 items of 1841 documents

Ventricular-vascular coupling in hypertension: methodological considerations and clinical implications.

2014

The present review is addressed to analyse the complex interplay between left ventricle and arterial tree in hypertension. The different methodological approaches to the analysis of ventricular vascular coupling in the time and frequency domain are discussed. Moreover, the role of hypertension-related changes of arterial structure and function (stiffness and wave reflection) on arterial load and how ventricular-vascular coupling modulates the process of left ventricular adaptation to hypertension are analysed.The different interplay between vascular bed and left ventricle emerges as the pathophysiological basis for the development of the multiple patterns of ventricular structural adaptatio…

Ventricular-vascular couplingmedicine.medical_specialtyWave reflectionHeart VentriclesLeftDiastoleBlood PressureLeft ventricular hypertrophyPulse wave analysisVentricular Function LeftInput impedanceVascular StiffnessEffective arterial elastanceInternal medicinemedicineVentricular FunctionHumansArterial stiffness; Effective arterial elastance; Hypertension; Input impedance; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Pulse wave analysis; Therapy; Ventricular-vascular coupling; Wave reflection; Aorta; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Elasticity; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; Vascular Stiffness; Ventricular Function Left; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Medicine (all)AortaArterial structureVentricular functionbusiness.industryMedicine (all)Left ventricular hypertrophyarterial stiffness effective arterial elastance hypertension input impedance left ventricular hypertrophy pulse wave analysis therapy ventricular–vascular coupling wave reflectionGeneral MedicineArteriesmedicine.diseaseArterial stiffnessSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareArterial treeElasticitymedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleHypertensionCardiologyTherapybusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVentricular vascular couplingJournal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
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Highly transitive actions of groups acting on trees

2015

We show that a group acting on a non-trivial tree with finite edge stabilizers and icc vertex stabilizers admits a faithful and highly transitive action on an infinite countable set. This result is actually true for infinite vertex stabilizers and some more general, finite of infinite, edge stabilizers that we call highly core-free. We study the notion of highly core-free subgroups and give some examples. In the case of amalgamated free products over highly core-free subgroups and HNN extensions with highly core-free base groups we obtain a genericity result for faithful and highly transitive actions. In particular, we recover the result of D. Kitroser stating that the fundamental group of …

Vertex (graph theory)20B22 20E06 20E08Transitive relationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsamenable actionsHighly transitive actionsTransitive actionGroup Theory (math.GR)0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesgroups acting on trees[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryFree product010201 computation theory & mathematicsFOS: MathematicsMSC: Primary 20B22; Secondary 20E06 20E08 43A07Countable setHNN extension0101 mathematicsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Who can go back to work when the COVID-19 pandemic remits?

2020

AbstractThis paper seeks to determine which workers affected by lockdown measures can return to work when a government decides to apply lockdown exit strategies. This system, which we call Sequential Selective Multidimensional Decision (SSMD), involves deciding sequentially, by geographical areas, sectors of activity, age groups and immunity, which workers can return to work at a given time according to the epidemiological criteria of the country as well as that of a group of reference countries, used as a benchmark, that have suffered a lower level of lockdown de-escalation strategies. We apply SSMD to Spain, based on affiliation to the Social Security system prior to the COVID-19 pandemic…

Viral DiseasesEpidemiologyPathology and Laboratory MedicineGeographical locations0302 clinical medicineReturn to WorkMedical ConditionsPandemicMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineChildEpidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Virus testing ; Serotology ; Age groups ; Spain ; Death rates ; PandemicsVirus TestingAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryExit strategyQRMiddle AgedEuropeInfectious DiseasesSerologyWork (electrical)Child PreschoolMedicineCoronavirus InfectionsResearch ArticleAdultCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AdolescentDeath RatesScience030231 tropical medicinePopulationDecision MakingPneumonia ViralDecision tree03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusYoung AdultPopulation MetricsDiagnostic MedicineBenchmark (surveying)HumansEuropean UnioneducationPandemicsAgedGovernmentActuarial sciencePopulation BiologySARS-CoV-2Decision TreesInfant NewbornCOVID-19InfantBiology and Life SciencesCovid 19Replication (computing)Social securitySpainAge GroupsPeople and PlacesPopulation GroupingsBusiness
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Retorica dello spazio: il caso della street art

2014

La street art è un fenomeno capillare che si dispiega negli spazi urbani con stili e forme diverse. L’intervento prende in esame alcune operazioni artistiche analizzando le strategie retoriche utilizzate. Ricorrendo a diversi regimi di visibilità e utilizzando l’apostrofe, l’iperbole o ancora il camouflage gli artisti creano narrazioni imprevedibili e sollecitano continuamente l’attenzione del fruitore. Gli interventi di street art possono così considerarsi come campi di manovra che instaurano nello spazio urbano conflitti, sfide o complicità con i fruitori e in tal senso si rivela opportuno soffermarsi sui casi di riscrittura o di cancellazione delle opere.

Visual rhetoriclcsh:P101-410Retorica Visiva; Street art; Urban art; spazi pubblici; riscrittura degli spazi;riscrittura degli spazilcsh:Translating and interpretinglcsh:Geography. Anthropology. RecreationRewriting of urban spaceRetorica Visivalcsh:P306-310lcsh:Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammarspazi pubblicilcsh:GUrban artPublic spaceStreet art
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Fillets:Cues for connections in Focus+Context views of graph-like diagrams

2003

We apply fillets-smoothing of sharp angles at the joints-between the connections and nodes of graph-like diagrams. In situations where the graph layout is constrained, e.g. Focus+Context views or views where the coordinates of the nodes are informative, fillets can clarify the relationships considerably without altering the layout. A visual search experiment supports our hypothesis that with fillets it is considerably easier to perceive node-connection structures. We discuss algorithms with different tradeoffs for flexibility and performance for rendering these connections in a single pass using OpenGL.

Visual searchTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceBooksOpenGLGraph LayoutGraph theoryInformation technologyComputer scienceMechanical engineeringSmoothing methodsRendering (computer graphics)Computer graphicsTree graphsGraph (abstract data type)HumansInformation systemsInkConnectorsSmoothing
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Vucciria a Palermo: narrazioni contemporanee da Guttuso alla Street Art

2020

Piazza Caracciolo nella Vucciria a Palermo era una dei più antichi e un tempo floridi mercati della città. Purtroppo lo spopolamento prima e l’abbandono del mercato dopo ha determinato la decadenza dello stesso e della sua consistenza storica architettonica. La Vucciria, in età contemporanea, è stata ispiratrice di artisti, scrittori e registi, che come Guttuso, Sciascia, Taravella e Camilleri, che l’hanno immortalata nelle loro opere. Un rinnovato interesse alla conservazione e valorizzazione dell’area oggi è pure espresso dalla Street Art, che si aggiunge e indica una nuova vita per la città storica. Piazza Caracciolo in the Vucciria in Palermo was one of the oldest and once flourishing m…

Vucciria Palermo conservation enhancement Street Art.Vucciria Palermo conservazione valorizzazione Street Art.Settore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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On the influences of vegetation biomass on COSMO-Skymed X-band

2011

The knowledge of spatial and temporal variability of land cover is important to manage water resources for yield forecasting, water stress prediction, irrigation water management and flood protection. Cloud cover dramatically reduces the temporal resolution of optical data thus limiting their operational use; in addition, the spatial resolution is often inadequate for applications in heterogeneous areas. On the other hand, algorithms based on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) implemented to retrieve vegetation parameters are not yet fully validated. New SAR missions (COSMO-Skymed and Terrasar-X) may represent a suitable source of data for operational uses due to the high spatial and temporal r…

Water resourcesSynthetic aperture radarRemote Sensing HydrologyGeographyTemporal resolutionCloud coverSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaVegetationLand coverNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexOlive treesRemote sensingSPIE Proceedings
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Comparison of machine learning models for gully erosion susceptibility mapping

2020

© 2019 China University of Geosciences (Beijing) and Peking University Gully erosion is a disruptive phenomenon which extensively affects the Iranian territory, especially in the Northern provinces. A number of studies have been recently undertaken to study this process and to predict it over space and ultimately, in a broader national effort, to limit its negative effects on local communities. We focused on the Bastam watershed where 9.3% of its surface is currently affected by gullying. Machine learning algorithms are currently under the magnifying glass across the geomorphological community for their high predictive ability. However, unlike the bivariate statistical models, their structu…

Watershed010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceBivariate analysisLogistic model tree model010502 geochemistry & geophysicsMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesLogistic model treeNatural hazardEntropy (information theory)Oil erosion0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbusiness.industrylcsh:QE1-996.5Statistical modelGISlcsh:GeologyITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesAlternating decision treeAlternating decision tree modelArtificial intelligenceITC-GOLDbusinesscomputerDecision tree modelGeoscience Frontiers
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The evolutionary history of HSA7/16 synteny in vertebrates: a critical interpretation of comparative cytogenetic and genome sequence data

2013

The current work is an in silico study of data from previous publications and genome browsers, on the origin of the human synteny HSA7a/16p. The molecular composition of the chromosomal segments identified as HSA7a/16 and 7b (free or differently associated) is not yet clear. This means that a syntenic association 7/16, which can be detected by an in situ hybridization (FISH) method in different taxa, may not necessarily correspond to those of the same association in different lineages. In silico research, together with comparative cytogenetics, have been applied in order to define the composition of the 7/16 syntenic association. These results allow a confident reconstruction of the synteni…

Whole genome sequencingGeneticsmedicine.medical_specialtyHuman chromosome 7 Evolution in silico analysisPhylogenetic treeIn silicoCytogeneticsVertebrateSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaBiologyGenomeHomology (biology)Evolutionary biologybiology.animalGeneticsmedicineGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSyntenyCaryologia
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Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses in Court Trials

2010

Molecular phylogenetics allows reconstructing of the genealogy and evolutionary history of organisms from information on their nucleotide or amino acid sequences. When sequences are derived from very fast evolving organisms, such as ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses, changes accumulate in a few days or weeks, thus allowing the reconstruction of very recent evolutionary events in the history of these populations. One such event is the transmission of one of these viruses, for instance human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), from an infected person to another. This occasionally results in a legal demand seeking for compensation and/or punishment for the transmitter. Hence,…

Whole genome sequencingMost recent common ancestorPhylogenetic treeEvolutionary biologyLineage (evolution)Molecular phylogeneticsRNABiologyGenealogyAncestorSequence (medicine)eLS
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