Search results for "Ultra"

showing 10 items of 4451 documents

Preparation of polyelectrolyte-modified membranes for heavy metal ions removal

2017

ABSTRACTPolyethersulfone membranes were modified by polyelectrolyte (PE) multilayers, made of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) with poly(styrene sulfonate), to remove Cu2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+ heavy metal cations from aqueous solutions in a wide range of metal concentration (50–1200 ppm). After characterization of the modified membranes, the efficiency of the process was estimated for single heavy metal ions solution leading to high rejection rates (>90% for 50 ppm) and good adsorption capacities (7.0–8.5 mg cm−2) whatever the metal ion tested. The stability in time of the modified membranes was proved by repeating successive filtrations with the same membrane. The filtration process was also used …

inorganic chemicalsMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistryUltrafiltration02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesWater PurificationMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionCationsMetals HeavyEnvironmental Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesWaste Management and DisposalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSWater Science and TechnologyIonsAqueous solutionChemistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolyelectrolytesPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesSulfonateMembranevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdsorption0210 nano-technologyFiltration
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The study of time-resolved absorption and luminescence in PbWO4 crystals

2000

Abstract The transient absorption and luminescence under pulsed electron beam excitation were studied for undoped and La3+ doped PbWO4 crystals. The absorption band at ∼1.0 eV is suggested to be due to self-trapped electrons and the absorption band at 3.5 eV may be due to self-trapped holes. The formation of luminescence centers via electron–hole recombination is affected by La3+ in doped crystals. The large fraction of electrons and holes undergoes thermostimulated recombination within geminate pairs and the spatial separation of geminate pairs components is important in recombination process. The intrinsic (blue) luminescence arises in this recombination. The mechanism of La3+ influence o…

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAbsorption bandChemistryUltrafast laser spectroscopyDopingElectronAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)LuminescenceInstrumentationRecombinationExcitationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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A measurement of the neutron to 199Hg magnetic moment ratio

2014

The neutron gyromagnetic ratio has been measured relative to that of the 199Hg atom with an uncertainty of 0.8 ppm. We employed an apparatus where ultracold neutrons and mercury atoms are stored in the same volume and report the result γn/γHg=3.8424574(30).

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutron magnetic momentAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGyromagnetic ratioFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear physicsMagnetic momentGyromagnetic ratio0103 physical sciencesAtomNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gases[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Magnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsProton magnetic momenttechnology industry and agricultureQC0793Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Ultracold neutrons; Mercury atoms; Magnetic moment; Gyromagnetic ratioQC0770lcsh:QC1-999Mercury atomsElectric dipole momentbiological sciencesUltracold neutronslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAtomic physicsUltracold neutronslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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EPR DOSIMETRY IN A MIXED NEUTRON AND GAMMA RADIATION FIELD

2004

Suitability of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy for criticality dosimetry was evaluated for tooth enamel, mannose and alanine pellets during the 'international intercomparison of criticality dosimetry techniques' at the SILENE reactor held in Valduc in June 2002, France. These three materials were irradiated in neutron and gamma-ray fields of various relative intensities and spectral distributions in order to evaluate their neutron sensitivity. The neutron response was found to be around 10% for tooth enamel, 45% for mannose and between 40 and 90% for alanine pellets according their type. According to the IAEA recommendations on the early estimate of criticality accident a…

inorganic chemicalsSafety ManagementMaterials scienceQuality Assurance Health CareRadiation DosageRisk AssessmentSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionRadiation Protectionstomatognathic systemlawNuclear ReactorsRisk FactorsmedicineDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopyRadiometryNeutronsObserver VariationRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiochemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineReference StandardsTooth enamelEPR DOSIMETRY MIXED NEUTRON AND GAMMA RADIATION FIELDstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCriticalityGamma RaysAbsorbed doseBody BurdenFranceNuclear medicinebusinessRadioactive Hazard ReleaseRelative Biological Effectiveness
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Magnetofection of acoustically active „magnetic microspheres“ (Magnetobubbles) — Induction of angiogenesis via non-viral transfection of VEGF

2009

Adenoviral transduction of the VEGF gene in an oversized skin flap increases flap survival and perfusion. In this study we investigated the potential of magnetofection of magnetic lipospheres containing VEGF165-cDNA on survival and perfusion of ischemic skin flaps and evaluated the method with respect to the significance of applied magnetic field and ultrasound.

integumentary systembiologybusiness.industryChemistryAngiogenesisVEGF receptorsUltrasoundSkin flapequipment and suppliesNon viral transfectioneye diseasesMicrospherebiology.proteinMagnetofectionCancer researchbusinesshuman activitiesPerfusion
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Testing effects of Lorentz invariance violation in the propagation of astroparticles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina — Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargüe; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia — the Australian Research Council; Be…

interaction [cosmic radiation]mass spectrum [cosmic radiation]dispersion relationAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumcosmic ray experimentFOS: Physical sciencesultra high energy cosmic rayscosmic radiation: interactioninvariance: Lorentz01 natural sciences530UHEultra high energy cosmic rayenergy: thresholdFundamental physics gravitational waves LISA Tests of general relativityCosmic ray experiments0103 physical sciencespropagationddc:530physics of the early universeHigh Energy PhysicsLorentz [invariance]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsphoton: fluxflux [photon]Lorentz [violation]High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEenergy: high010308 nuclear & particles physicscosmic radiation: mass spectrumcosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic rays; physics of the early universeSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICAUltra-high energy cosmic raysthreshold [energy]violation: LorentzAugerobservatoryelectromagnetickinematicsExperimental High Energy Physicshigh [energy]cosmic ray experimentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics of the early universe
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Measurement of the Fluctuations in the Number of Muons in Extensive Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina-Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia-the Australian Research Council; Brazil…

interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyUltra-high energy cosmic rays muons properties hadronic models01 natural sciencescosmic ray; particle interaction; astroparticle detectorsAugerHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ironsurface [detector]Observatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]cosmic rayPhysics4. EducationPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemeasured [fluctuation]model [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsmodel: hadronicfluctuation: measured3. Good healthAugerobservatoryparticle interactionSciences exactes et naturellesatmosphere [showers]model [particle]airCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raydetector: fluorescenceNuclear physicsastroparticle detectorscosmic raysmuon0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:53014. Life underwatercosmic radiation: UHEHigh Energy Physicsdistribution functionelectromagnetic component010306 general physicsAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryfluorescence [detector]Muonshowers: atmospherehep-exdetector: surfacewater [Cherenkov counter]particle: modelSmall deviationsFísicaASTROFÍSICAAir showerExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and Fieldshadronic [model]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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UV variability and accretion in NGC 2264

2015

Photometric variability is a distinctive feature of young stellar objects; exploring variability signatures at different wavelengths provides insight into the physical processes at work in these sources. We explore the variability signatures at ultraviolet (UV) and optical wavelengths for several hundred accreting and non-accreting members of the star-forming region NGC 2264 (~3Myr). Cone search capability for table J/A+A/581/A66/table2 (Median photometry, variability amplitudes, light curve rms, J index, and color slopes for members monitored at CFHT)

interstellar mediumAccretionUltraviolet astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsstellar astronomyYoung stellar objectsOptical astronomyPhotometryobservational astronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsCCD photometryAstrophysical ProcessesNatural SciencesSloan photometryAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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XMM Optical Monitor Survey of TMC

2007

The Optical Monitor (OM) on-board XMM-Newton obtained optical/ultraviolet data for the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), simultaneously with the X-ray detectors. With the XEST OM data, we study the optical and ultraviolet properties of TMC members, and to perform correlative studies between the X-ray and OM light curves. In particular, we aim to determine whether accretion plays a significant role in the optical/ultraviolet and X-ray emissions. The Neupert effect in stellar flares is also investigated. Coordinates, average count rates and magnitudes were extracted from OM images, together with light curves with low time resolution (a few kiloseconds). For a fe…

interstellar mediumUltraviolet astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysX-ray sourcesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesCosmologyPhotometryobservational astronomyX ray sourcesPhysics::Space PhysicsMolecular cloudsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Intraoperative Ultrasound: Emerging Technology and Novel Applications in Brain Tumor Surgery

2022

Intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) is becoming progressively more common during brain tumor surgery. We present data from our case series of brain tumor surgery performed with the aid of IOUS in order to identify IOUS advantages and crucial aspects that may improve the management of neurosurgical procedures for brain tumors. From January 2021 to September 2021, 17 patients with different brain tumors underwent brain tumor surgery aided by the use of IOUS. During surgery, the procedure was supported by the use of multiples ultrasonographic modalities in addition to standard B-mode: Doppler, color Doppler, elastosonography, and contrast-enhanced intraoperative ultrasound (CEUS). In selected cas…

ioUS = intraoperative ultrasoundCancer Researchbrain tumor surgeryneuronavigationOncologySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaCEUS (contrast-enhanced ultrasound)Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensintraoperative ultrasoundRC254-282Frontiers in Oncology
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