Search results for "VISION"

showing 10 items of 5066 documents

Differential in vitro Anti-HIV Activity of Natural Lignans

1990

Abstract Two naturally occurring lignanolides, isolated from the tropical climbing shrub Ipomoea cairica, (-)-arctigen in and (-)-trachelogen in , were found to inhibit strongly replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1; strain HTLV-III B) in vitro. At a concentration of 0.5 (μм , (-)-arctigenin and (-)-trachelogenin inhibited the expression of HIV-1 proteins p 17 and p24 by 80 -90 % and 60 -70 % , respectively. The reverse transcriptase activity in the cul­ture fluids was reduced by 80 -90 % when the cells (HTLV-III B/H 9) were cultivated in the presence of 0.5 μм (-)-arctigen in or 1 μм (-)-trachelogenin . At the same concentrations, the formation of syncytia in the HTLV-I…

Antiviral AgentsLigninLignansGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell LineMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipViral Proteinschemistry.chemical_compoundAnimalsHumansLeukemia L5178Lignanchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyTopoisomeraseHIVvirus diseasesDNA topoisomerase II activityMolecular biologyReverse transcriptaseIn vitroDNA Topoisomerases Type IIEnzymechemistryViral replicationCell cultureHIV-1biology.proteinCell DivisionPlasmidsZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Sulphoevernan, a polyanionic polysaccharide, and the narcissus lectin potently inhibit human immunodeficiency virus infection by binding to viral env…

1990

Sulphoevernan is a sulphated alpha-1----3, 1----4 polyglucan (Mr 20,000) with a helical structure. This compound effectively inhibits both human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 infection of cells in vitro at concentrations around 0.5 micrograms/ml. Moreover, the compound completely inhibits HIV-1-induced syncytium formation at a concentration of 1 microgram/ml. Competition experiments with 35S-labelled sulphoevernan revealed that the mannose-specific lectin from Narcissus pseudonarcissus prevented binding of sulphoevernan to HIV-1, whereas the antibody OKT4A did not reduce the amount of sulphoevernan bound to MT-2 cells. These data indicate that the non-cytotoxic polymer su…

Antiviral AgentsVirusCell LineViral envelopeViral Envelope ProteinsIn vivoPolysaccharidesVirologyLectinsMurine leukemia virusHumansGlucansSyncytiumbiologyLectinbiology.organism_classificationVirologyIn vitroHIV-2biology.proteinHIV-1AntibodyPlant LectinsZidovudineCell DivisionProtein BindingThe Journal of general virology
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Le forme del tempo. Miti, fiabe, immagini di Italo Calvino

2004

Monografia su Italo Calvino attaverso una disamina antropologica della sua intera produzione, con particolare attenzione alla presenza del mito, della fiaba e ai problemi della visione.

Antropologia mito fiaba visione
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Comparison and multiresolution analysis of irregular meshes with appearance attributes

2004

We present in this dissertation a method to compare and to analyse irregular meshes with appearance attributes. First, we propose a mesh comparison method using a new attribute deviation metric. Considered meshes contain geometric and appearance attributes (e.g. color, texture,temperature). The proposed deviation assessment allows the computation of local attribute differences between two meshes. We present an application of this method to mesh simplification algorithm quality assessment.Then we propose two multiresolution analysis schemes for irregular meshes with appearance attributes. First, a mesh is decomposed in a discret number of levels of detail. We introduce a surface geometry rel…

Appearance attributesIrregular meshes[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR][INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]analyse multirésolutionattributs d’apparenceMesh comparisondébruitage adaptatif[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR][INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]visualisation dépendante des détailscomparaison de maillagesMultiresolution analysismaillages irréguliers
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Identifying the Unknown Content of an Ancient Egyptian Sealed Alabaster Vase from Kha and Merit’s Tomb Using Multiple Techniques and Multicomponent S…

2020

This article highlights the multianalytical study of exuded liquid from an ancient Egyptian sealed alabaster vase by Master's students in an applied chemistry for cultural heritage course. Master students are introduced to the field of Archaeometry that see the collaboration of experts in different areas of research such as conservators, curators of museums, physicists, chemists, etc. The sample is a residue exuded on the linen strip sealing an ancient Egyptian alabaster vase (inventory number S.8448) from the collection of the Museo Egizio in Turin (Italy). The students start to plan the noninvasive investigation by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ener…

Applications of ChemistrySample (material)Graduate Education/ResearchArt historyengineering.material01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryEducationArchaeological scienceProblem Solving/Decision MakingReference standardsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica010405 organic chemistry05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral ChemistryUpper-Division UndergraduateInventory Number0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Cultural heritageAlabasterCollaborative/Cooperative LearningengineeringBrown colorInstrumental Methods0503 educationInterdisciplinary/MultidisciplinaryJournal of Chemical Education
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Sturmian words and overexponential codimension growth

2018

Abstract Let A be a non necessarily associative algebra over a field of characteristic zero satisfying a non-trivial polynomial identity. If A is a finite dimensional algebra or an associative algebra, it is known that the sequence c n ( A ) , n = 1 , 2 , … , of codimensions of A is exponentially bounded. If A is an infinite dimensional non associative algebra such sequence can have overexponential growth. Such phenomenon is present also in the case of Lie or Jordan algebras. In all known examples the smallest overexponential growth of c n ( A ) is ( n ! ) 1 2 . Here we construct a family of algebras whose codimension sequence grows like ( n ! ) α , for any real number α with 0 α 1 .

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsNon-associative algebraSturmian word01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsFiltered algebraCombinatoricsBounded functionAssociative algebraDivision algebraAlgebra representationComposition algebra0101 mathematicsMathematicsAdvances in Applied Mathematics
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A Hardware and Secure Pseudorandom Generator for Constrained Devices

2018

Hardware security for an Internet of Things or cyber physical system drives the need for ubiquitous cryptography to different sensing infrastructures in these fields. In particular, generating strong cryptographic keys on such resource-constrained device depends on a lightweight and cryptographically secure random number generator. In this research work, we have introduced a new hardware chaos-based pseudorandom number generator, which is mainly based on the deletion of an Hamilton cycle within the $N$ -cube (or on the vectorial negation), plus one single permutation. We have rigorously proven the chaotic behavior and cryptographically secure property of the whole proposal: the mid-term eff…

Applied cryptography; Chaotic circuits; Constrained devices; Discrete dynamical systems; FPGA; Lightweight Cryptography; Random number generators; Statistical tests; Control and Systems Engineering; Information Systems; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHardware security moduleComputer scienceRandom number generationCryptography[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]02 engineering and technologyPseudorandom generatorConstrained devicesLightweight CryptographyChaotic circuits[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]PermutationRandom number generatorsStatistical tests0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arrayThroughput (business)FPGAPseudorandom number generatorGenerator (category theory)business.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition020206 networking & telecommunicationsDiscrete dynamical systems[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer Science ApplicationsApplied cryptography[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Control and Systems EngineeringKey (cryptography)[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]businessComputer hardwareInformation SystemsIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
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Reliable polygonal approximations of imaged real objects through dominant point detection

1998

Abstract The problem of dominant point detection is posed, taking into account what usually happens in practice. The algorithms found in the literature often prove their performance with laboratory contours, but the shapes in real images present noise, quantization, and high inter and intra-shape variability. These effects are analyzed and solutions to them are proposed. We will also focus on the conditions for an efficient (few points) and precise (low error) dominant point extraction that preserves the original shape. A measurement of the committed error (optimization error, E 0 ) that takes into account both aspects is defined for studying this feature.

Approximations of πQuantization (signal processing)Corner detectionImage processingCurvatureReal imageEdge detectionArtificial IntelligenceSignal ProcessingPolygonComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsPattern Recognition
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Arbitrage international. Référé Provision, Clause compromissoire, Recevabilité de l'action, Tribunal arbitral non encore constitué, Urgence

1993

International audience; (Paris, 30 janv. 1992 et Versailles, 22 mai 1992, Rev. arb. 1992. 666, obs. Moitry)

Arbitrage international[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawRéféré-provision[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawARBITRAGEClause compromissoireRecevabilité de l'action
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Arbitrage. Recours en révision. Sentence rendue en France en matière d'arbitrage international, Fraude, Recevabilité de l'action en rétractation de l…

1992

International audience; (Civ. 1re, 25 mai 1992, inédit, Fougerolle c/ Procofrance)

Arbitrage international[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawFraudeARBITRAGERecours en révisionSilence de la loi
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