Search results for "Valence electron"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

Full Configuration-Interaction Study on the Tetrahedral Li4 Cluster

2008

International audience; The Li4 cluster low lying electronic states were studied. In particular we investigated the tetrahedral geometry at full CI and coupled cluster level, with basis sets of increasing quality. The 5A2 electronic state, characterized by having all the valence electrons unpaired, forming a quite stable no-pair bonding state, was studied in greater detail. In order to compare the energies we also studied the Li4 rhombus singlet ground state. The ability of coupled cluster with perturbative triples to correctly reproduce energy levels in a quasi-degenerate system was validated with respect to the full CI.

Physics010304 chemical physicsQUANTUM CHEMISTRYLITHIUM CLUSTERFULL CONFIGURATION INTERACTIONTetrahedral molecular geometryRhombusState (functional analysis)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCoupled cluster0103 physical sciencesTetrahedronCluster (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryValence electron
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Sodium atoms and clusters on graphite by density functional theory

2004

Sodium atoms and clusters $(Nl~5)$ on graphite (0001) are studied using density functional theory, pseudopotentials and periodic boundary conditions. A single Na atom is observed to bind at a hollow site 2.45 \AA{} above the surface with an adsorption energy of 0.51 eV. The small diffusion barrier of 0.06 eV indicates a flat potential energy surface. Increased Na coverage results in a weak adsorbate-substrate interaction, which is evident in the larger separation from the surface in the cases of ${\mathrm{Na}}_{3},$ ${\mathrm{Na}}_{4},$ ${\mathrm{Na}}_{5},$ and the $(2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}2)$ Na overlayer. The binding is weak for ${\mathrm{Na}}_{2},$ which has a full valence el…

PhysicsChemical bondPotential energy surfaceAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCharge densityCharge (physics)Density functional theoryAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsValence electronOpen shellElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Band structure tuning of Heusler compounds: Spin- and momentum-resolved electronic structure analysis of compounds with different band filling

2019

Physical review / B 103(5), 054407 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.103.054407

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials SciencePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsValence (chemistry)Band gapPhotoemission spectroscopyMagnetismMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences530Brillouin zoneCrystallographyFerromagnetism0103 physical sciencesddc:530Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structureValence electron
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Tailoring the electronic structure of half-metallic Heusler alloys

2009

We investigated element-specific magnetic moments and the spin-resolved unoccupied density of states (DOS) of polycrystalline ${\text{Co}}_{2}\text{Ti}Z$ $(Z=\text{Si},\text{ }\text{Ge},\text{ }\text{Sn},\text{ }\text{Sb})$, ${\text{Co}}_{2}{\text{Mn}}_{x}{\text{Ti}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}\text{Si}$ and ${\text{Co}}_{2}{\text{MnGa}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Ge}}_{x}$ Heusler alloys using circular dichroism in x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XMCD). We find a small $(l0.03{\ensuremath{\mu}}_{B})$ Ti moment oriented antiparallel and a large $(g3{\ensuremath{\mu}}_{B})$ Mn moment oriented parallel to the Co moment of approximately $1{\ensuremath{\mu}}_{B}$ per atom in the investigated compounds. Orb…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentFerromagnetismAtomDensity of statesFermi energyElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsValence electronTernary operationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Monte-Carlo calculations of keV electron and positron slowing down in solids

1983

A Monte-Carlo simulation technique based on the screened Rutherford differential cross section for the elastic scattering and Gryzinski's semiempirical expression for the inelastic core and valence electron excitation is used to describe electrons and positrons slowing down in solids. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental backscattering, absorption and transmission results for aluminum, silicon, copper, and gold thin film and semi-infinite targets and good agreement is observed. The simulated stopping profiles are fitted with a simple analytic expression. The profiles are Laplace-transformed to give a useful data base for analyzing phenomena associated with slow positro…

PhysicsElastic scatteringPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)SiliconMonte Carlo methodGeneral Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectronPositronchemistryGeneral Materials ScienceAtomic physicsThin filmValence electronExcitationApplied Physics A Solids and Surfaces
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Configuration-interaction calculations of jellium clusters by the nuclear shell model

1994

Configuration-interaction (CI) calculations are performed on Na clusters of up to 20 atoms within the spherical jellium model, with particular attention paid to the magic clusters with N=2, 8, and 20. The interacting valence electrons are assumed to move in the Coulomb field of the jellium core. The numerical work is carried out by the nuclear-structure code oxbash modified to handle LS coupling. The many-particle bases are constructed of harmonic-oscillator single-particle states extending over 11 major shells and, alternatively, of single-particle states generated by the local-spin-density approximation (LSDA). The calculated quantities include ground- and excited state energies, ionizati…

PhysicsField (physics)Excited stateIonizationJelliumPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersQuasiparticleNuclear shell modelConfiguration interactionAtomic physicsValence electronPhysical Review B
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Many-body origin of the plasmon resonance in small metal clusters

1994

The origin of the plasmon excitation in small metal clusters is studied within the jellium model through ab initio electronic-structure calculations based on the nuclear shell model. In the limit of infinite size, the plasmon classically represents pure harmonic motion of the center of mass of the valence electrons. It is shown that this limit is already well approximated by clusters of only eight electrons.

PhysicsJelliumPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear shell modelAb initioCenter of massElectronSurface plasmon resonanceAtomic physicsValence electronAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPlasmonZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Hard X-ray resonant electronic spectroscopy in transition metal oxides

2005

K-edge X-ray absorption and 2p-XPS spectra of 3d-element oxides present spectral features which cannot be explained within a simple one-electron model. These features reveal the fine electronic structure of transition metal (TM) oxides valence states resulting from hybridized TM-3d and O-2p states, and the correlations between these valence electrons. In this paper, we show how resonant electronic spectroscopy (resonant Auger or resonant photoelectron spectroscopy) around the TM K-edge can be used to interpret the structures of the threshold and, with the help of theoretical calculation, to determine the electronic configuration of the excited ion. Quadrupolar transitions towards localized …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAuger electron spectroscopyX-ray absorption spectroscopyValence (chemistry)XASOxidesElectronic structureElectron spectroscopyAuger spectroscopyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy32.80.Hd; 61.10.Ht; 71.20.BeCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectron configurationAtomic physicsValence electronPhotoemissionInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Unrestricted shapes of light nuclei in the local-density approximation: Comparison with jellium clusters

1995

Abstract The shapes of light nuclei are studied within density-functional theory. The Kohn-Sham method and the local-density approximation are used. No symmetry restrictions are imposed. A parallel study is made of monovalent atomic clusters described on the jellium model. The shapes obtained for nuclei with Z = N = 2–22 show a striking similarity to those of atomic clusters of an equal number of valence electrons. Moments of inertia, when suitably normalized, are virtually identical. The calculated nuclear quadrupole moments are found insensitive to the effective interaction and in good agreement with experiment. Similar shape coexistence is established in both systems.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLight nucleusSimilarity (geometry)QuadrupoleJelliumPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAtomic physicsMoment of inertiaLocal-density approximationValence electronSymmetry (physics)Nuclear PhysicsNuclear Physics A
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Restoring the valence-shell stabilization in Nd 140

2020

A projectile Coulomb-excitation experiment was performed at the radioactive-ion beam facility HIE-ISOLDE at CERN to obtain E2 and M1 transition matrix elements of Nd-140 using the multistep Coulomb-excitation code GOSIA. The absolute M1 strengths, B(M1; 2(2)(-) -> 2(1)(+)) = 0.033(8)mu(2)(N), B(M1 ; 2(3)(+) -> 2(1)(+)) = 0.26(-0.10)(+0.11)mu(2)(N), and B(M1; 2(4)+ -> 2(1)(+)) <0.04 mu(2)(N) identify the 2(3)(+) state as the main fragment of the one-quadrupole-phonon proton-neutron mixed-symmetry state of Nd-140. The degree of F-spin mixing in Nd-140 was quantified with the determination of the mixing matrix element VF-mix <7(-7)(-13) keV. Peer reviewed

PhysicsScience & TechnologyProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectilePhysicsMIXED-SYMMETRYStochastic matrixAnalytical chemistryCoulomb excitationPROTON114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPhysics NuclearSTATESPhysical Sciences0103 physical sciencesMatrix element010306 general physicsValence electronBeam (structure)Mixing (physics)Physical Review C
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