Search results for "Variable"

showing 10 items of 1674 documents

Mean ergodic composition operators on Banach spaces of holomorphic functions

2016

[EN] Given a symbol cc, i.e., a holomorphic endomorphism of the unit disc, we consider the composition operator C-phi(f) = f circle phi defined on the Banach spaces of holomorphic functions A(D) and H-infinity(D). We obtain different conditions on the symbol phi which characterize when the composition operator is mean ergodic and uniformly mean ergodic in the corresponding spaces. These conditions are related to the asymptotic behavior of the iterates of the symbol. Finally, we deal with some particular case in the setting of weighted Banach spaces of holomorphic functions.

Pure mathematicsEndomorphismComposition operatorBanach spaceHolomorphic functionDisc algebra01 natural sciencesMean ergodic operatorFOS: Mathematics47B33 47A35 46E15Ergodic theoryComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisDenjoy Wolff pointMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsComposition (combinatorics)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsIterated functionComposition operatorMATEMATICA APLICADAUnit (ring theory)AnalysisJournal of Functional Analysis
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Equilibrium measures for uniformly quasiregular dynamics

2012

We establish the existence and fundamental properties of the equilibrium measure in uniformly quasiregular dynamics. We show that a uniformly quasiregular endomorphism $f$ of degree at least 2 on a closed Riemannian manifold admits an equilibrium measure $\mu_f$, which is balanced and invariant under $f$ and non-atomic, and whose support agrees with the Julia set of $f$. Furthermore we show that $f$ is strongly mixing with respect to the measure $\mu_f$. We also characterize the measure $\mu_f$ using an approximation property by iterated pullbacks of points under $f$ up to a set of exceptional initial points of Hausdorff dimension at most $n-1$. These dynamical mixing and approximation resu…

Pure mathematicsEndomorphismMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematicsta111mappings010102 general mathematicsEquidistribution theoremRiemannian manifoldintegrability01 natural sciencesJulia setMeasure (mathematics)manifoldsPotential theory30C65 (Primary) 37F10 30D05 (Secondary)Iterated functionHausdorff dimension0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Fibred-categorical obstruction theory

2022

Abstract We set up a fibred categorical theory of obstruction and classification of morphisms that specialises to the one of monoidal functors between categorical groups and also to the Schreier-Mac Lane theory of group extensions. Further applications are provided to crossed extensions and crossed bimodule butterflies, with in particular a classification of non-abelian extensions of unital associative algebras in terms of Hochschild cohomology.

Pure mathematicsFibrationCohomology Fibration Category of fractions Schreier-Mac Lane theorem Obstruction theory Crossed extension Hochschild cohomologyFibered knotMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCohomologyHochschild cohomologyMorphismMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category TheoryCategorical variableMathematicsSchreier-Mac Lane theoremAlgebra and Number TheoryFunctorCategory of fractionsGroup (mathematics)Crossed extensionSettore MAT/01 - Logica MatematicaObstruction theoryCohomologyCategory of fractions; Cohomology; Crossed extension; Fibration; Hochschild cohomology; Obstruction theory; Schreier-Mac Lane theoremSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBimoduleObstruction theory
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Hadamard-type theorems for hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces

2006

Abstract We prove that a bounded, complete hypersurface in hyperbolic space with normal curvatures greater than −1 is diffeomorphic to a sphere. The completeness condition is relaxed when the normal curvatures are bounded away from −1. The diffeomorphism is constructed via the Gauss map of some parallel hypersurface. We also give bounds for the total curvature of this parallel hypersurface.

Pure mathematicsGauss mapMathematics::Dynamical SystemsMathematics::Complex VariablesHyperbolic spaceSecond fundamental formMathematical analysisCauchy–Hadamard theoremGauss–Kronecker curvatureSecond fundamental formHypersurfaceMathematics::Algebraic GeometryComputational Theory and MathematicsBounded functionHadamard theoremTotal curvatureDiffeomorphismGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryAnalysisConvex hypersurfaceMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Dorronsoro's theorem in Heisenberg groups

2020

A theorem of Dorronsoro from the 1980s quantifies the fact that real-valued Sobolev functions on Euclidean spaces can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at all sufficiently small scales. We prove a variant of Dorronsoro's theorem in Heisenberg groups: functions in horizontal Sobolev spaces can be approximated by affine functions which are independent of the last variable. As an application, we deduce new proofs for certain vertical vs. horizontal Poincare inequalities for real-valued functions on the Heisenberg group, originally due to Austin-Naor-Tessera and Lafforgue-Naor.

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical proof01 natural sciencesSobolev spacesymbols.namesakeEuclidean geometryPoincaré conjectureHeisenberg groupsymbolsAlmost everywhereAffine transformation0101 mathematicsVariable (mathematics)MathematicsBulletin of the London Mathematical Society
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Contextuality in canonical systems of random variables

2017

Random variables representing measurements, broadly understood to include any responses to any inputs, form a system in which each of them is uniquely identified by its content (that which it measures) and its context (the conditions under which it is recorded). Two random variables are jointly distributed if and only if they share a context. In a canonical representation of a system, all random variables are binary, and every content-sharing pair of random variables has a unique maximal coupling (the joint distribution imposed on them so that they coincide with maximal possible probability). The system is contextual if these maximal couplings are incompatible with the joint distributions o…

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)01 natural sciences050105 experimental psychologydirect influencesJoint probability distribution0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCanonical formcontextuality010306 general physicsCategorical variableta515MathematicsQuantum Physics05 social sciencesProbability (math.PR)ta111General EngineeringArticlesKochen–Specker theoremcanonical systemsIf and only ifdichotomizationmeasurementsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)81P13 81Q99 60A99Random variableMathematics - ProbabilityPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A : Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Homological Projective Duality for Determinantal Varieties

2016

In this paper we prove Homological Projective Duality for crepant categorical resolutions of several classes of linear determinantal varieties. By this we mean varieties that are cut out by the minors of a given rank of a n x m matrix of linear forms on a given projective space. As applications, we obtain pairs of derived-equivalent Calabi-Yau manifolds, and address a question by A. Bondal asking whether the derived category of any smooth projective variety can be fully faithfully embedded in the derived category of a smooth Fano variety. Moreover we discuss the relation between rationality and categorical representability in codimension two for determinantal varieties.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHomological projective dualitySemi-orthogonal decompositionsDeterminantal varieties01 natural sciencesDerived categoryMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsProjective spaceCategory Theory (math.CT)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Categorical variableMathematics::Symplectic GeometryPencil (mathematics)Projective varietyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsDerived category010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjective varietiesComplex projective space010102 general mathematicsFano varietyMathematics - Category TheoryCodimension[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Rationality questions[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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Heisenberg quasiregular ellipticity

2016

Following the Euclidean results of Varopoulos and Pankka--Rajala, we provide a necessary topological condition for a sub-Riemannian 3-manifold $M$ to admit a nonconstant quasiregular mapping from the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$. As an application, we show that a link complement $S^3\backslash L$ has a sub-Riemannian metric admitting such a mapping only if $L$ is empty, the unknot or Hopf link. In the converse direction, if $L$ is empty, a specific unknot or Hopf link, we construct a quasiregular mapping from $\mathbb{H}$ to $S^3\backslash L$. The main result is obtained by translating a growth condition on $\pi_1(M)$ into the existence of a supersolution to the $4$-harmonic…

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsSobolev–Poincaré inequality01 natural sciences3-sphereMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics - Metric GeometryEuclidean geometryHeisenberg groupFOS: Mathematicssub-Riemannian manifold0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)topologiaUnknotLink (knot theory)Complement (set theory)MathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics - Complex Variablescapacity010102 general mathematicsta111Hopf linkGeometric Topology (math.GT)Metric Geometry (math.MG)quasiregular mappingisoperimetric inequality3-sphereHopf linkcontact manifoldlink complementpotentiaaliteoriaMathematics::Differential GeometryIsoperimetric inequalitymonistot
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Manifolds of quasiconformal mappings and the nonlinear Beltrami equation

2014

In this paper we show that the homeomorphic solutions to each nonlinear Beltrami equation $\partial_{\bar{z}} f = \mathcal{H}(z, \partial_{z} f)$ generate a two-dimensional manifold of quasiconformal mappings $\mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{H}} \subset W^{1,2}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{C})$. Moreover, we show that under regularity assumptions on $\mathcal{H}$, the manifold $\mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{H}}$ defines the structure function $\mathcal{H}$ uniquely.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicseducationMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesBeltrami equationfunktioteoriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)30C62 (Primary) 35J60 35J46 (Secondary)MathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPartial differential equationFunctional analysisMathematics - Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsStructure functionMathematics::Spectral Theory16. Peace & justiceManifold010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemmonistotAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Remark on integrable Hamiltonian systems

1980

An extension ton degrees of freedom of the fact is established that forn=1 the time and the energy constant are canonically conjugate variables. This extension is useful in some cases to get action-angle variables from the general solution of a given integrable Hamiltonian system. As an example the Delaunay variables are proved to be canonical.

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemDelaunay triangulationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Conjugate variablesAstronomy and AstrophysicsExtension (predicate logic)Hamiltonian systemComputational MathematicsSpace and Planetary ScienceModeling and SimulationAutomotive EngineeringConstant (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsCelestial Mechanics
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