Search results for "Viande"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Jugement de la couleur des carcasses en abattoir. Eléments d’objectivation de la notation experte de la couleur des viandes de gros bovins Charolais
2016
Evaluation of carcass color at the slaughterhouse Expert notation is the reference method for the evaluation of bovine meat color, notably for quality. A total of 140 Charolais carcasses were scored at the slaughterhouse on a color scale going from 1 (too light) to 5 (too dark). These expert scores were compared to three types of instrumental data (L*a*b / RVB referential; image shooting with image processing / chromameter). Amongst the instrumental measurements, the values obtained after image processing of the whole muscle seems to be better associated with the scores obtained for color by experts than the scores obtained with the chromameter for which the zone of the muscle analyzed is m…
Identification of markers that can be recognised using spectroscopic sensors and which reflect key stages in the cooking of meat and fish
2016
One of the purposes of the Opticook project is to install spectroscopic sensors in ovens, so equipping them with non intrusive tools allowing following cooking process of meat and fish. The hypothesis on which sensors were developed was: are muscular proteins proper probes to discriminate among several cooking degrees? Thus, at the beginning of the project several tools were used to characterise effect of several cooking degrees on macroscopic properties (texture and colour) of beef, chicken and cod fillet samples. Following, calorimetry and spectroscopic techniques were used to study transformations at molecular scale. In particular, visible spectroscopy followed denaturation of haemprotei…
Meat substitutes: formulations and comparative analysis
2021
The nutritional quality of animal products is often overlooked in our consumers' imaginations. Sustainability for example, must takeinto account sustainability for humans, starting with meeting their nutritional needs as naturally as possible. For starters, the protein intake, inquantity per 100 g of edible food (usually cooked), greatly exceeds those of vegan equivalents, whether they are meat analogues made fromvegetable proteins or vegetarian dishes reputed to be sources of protein (chickpeas, hummus, lentils, tofu etc.). In addition, it is clear that animalproducts are protein sources of high nutritional quality (DIAAS 80) unlike vegetarian equivalents (DIAAS 80). Animal proteins ar…
Carence en fer : comment y remédier par son alimentation
2022
Le fer est indispensable à notre bonne santé, c’est un fait. Mais comment nous assurer que notre alimentation nous apporte ce dont nous avons besoin ? Commençons par détruire un mythe… Les épinards de Popeye ne sont pas riches en fer. La teneur n’y est que 2,1 mg par 100 g d’épinards frais...
Meat substitutes: formulations and comparative analysis: micronutrient intakes
2021
The nutritional quality of a food is not only assessed by its protein intake and the quality of proteinintake, but also by its intake of trace elements. Animal products are the only sources of vitamin B12, apartfrom pharmaceutical food supplements. The amounts of other B vitamins are much greater in meatproducts: 4 to 6 times higher for vitamin B1, 2 to 20 times for vitamin B2, 5 to 30 times for vitamin B3, 2 to 12 times for vitamin B5, 2 to 100 times for vitamin B5, as much as 30 times for vitamin B6. Less markedly,the mineral content is also higher for cooked meat or cooked meat products compared to a ready-to-eatvegetable analogue: from 2 to 9 times more zinc in meat products than in ana…