Search results for "WTO"

showing 10 items of 163 documents

On the Weak Solution of the Fluid-Structure Interaction Problem for Shear-Dependent Fluids

2016

In this paper the coupled fluid-structure interaction problem for incompressible non-Newtonian shear-dependent fluid flow in two-dimensional time-dependent domain is studied. One part of the domain boundary consists of an elastic wall. Its temporal evolution is governed by the generalized string equation with action of the fluid forces by means of the Neumann type boundary condition. The aim of this work is to present the limiting process for the auxiliary \((\kappa,\varepsilon,k)\)-problem. The weak solution of this auxiliary problem has been studied in our recent work (Hundertmark-Zauskova, Lukacova-Medvid​’ova, Necasova, On the existence of weak solution to the coupled fluid-structure in…

Physics::Fluid DynamicsDilatantPhysicsShear (geology)Weak solutionFluid–structure interactionMathematical analysisFluid dynamicsCompressibilityBoundary value problemNon-Newtonian fluid
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Tortuous flow in porous media

1996

The concept of tortuosity of fluid flow in porous media is discussed. A lattice-gas cellular automaton method is applied to solve the flow of a Newtonian uncompressible fluid in a two-dimensional porous substance constructed by randomly placed rectangles of equal size and with unrestricted overlap. A clear correlation between the average tortuosity of the flow paths and the porosity of the substance has been found. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsMaterials scienceFlow (mathematics)Fluid dynamicsNewtonian fluidMechanicsEqual sizePorous mediumPorosityPhysics::Classical PhysicsTortuosityCellular automaton
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Permeability and effective porosity of porous media

1997

The concept of permeability of porous media is discussed, and a modification of Kozeny’s permeability equation to include the effect of effective porosity is introduced. An analytical expression for the specific surface area of a system constructed of randomly placed identical obstacles with unrestricted overlap is derived, and a lattice-gas cellular automaton method is then used to simulate the dependence on porosity of permeability, tortuosity, and effective porosity for a flow of Newtonian uncompressible fluid in this two-dimensional porous substance. The simulated permeabilities can well be explained by the concept of effective porosity, and the exact form of the specific surface area. …

Physics::Fluid DynamicsPermeability (earth sciences)Materials scienceNewtonian fluidNuclear magnetic resonance in porous mediaPercolation thresholdMechanicsPhysics::Classical PhysicsPorosityPorous mediumEffective porosityTortuosityPhysics::GeophysicsPhysical Review E
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Trade and Interlegality

2019

The idea that the WTO legal system and its institutional bodies (especially the judicial branch) have developed a single-sided ides of what is good and would attempt to impose a deep-rooted liberalization agenda on the rest of world is hardly corroborated by an empirical analysis. Quite the contrary, recourse to a series of legal techniques has made it possible to leave open a space for reciprocal understanding and debate with other circuits of legality.

Political scienceWTO reciprocity direct effect deep liberalization contestation interpretation domestic regulatory autonomy interlegalityIUS/13 - DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALEPrinciple of legalityWTO interlegality Appellate Body interpretation direct effectComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLaw and economics[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Upper bounds for the zeros of ultraspherical polynomials

1990

AbstractFor k = 1, 2, …, [n2] let xnk(λ) denote the Kth positive zero in decreasing order of the ultraspherical polynomial Pn(λ)(x). We establish upper bounds for xnk(λ). All the bounds become exact when λ = 0 and, in some cases (see case (iii) of Theorem 3.1), also when λ = 1. As a consequence of our results, we obtain for the largest zero xn1(λ)0.. We point out that our results remain useful for large values of λ. Numerical examples show that our upper bounds are quite sharp.

PolynomialMathematics(all)Numerical AnalysisGegenbauer polynomialsDifferential equationGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Upper and lower boundsCombinatoricssymbols.namesakesymbolsOrder (group theory)Newton's methodAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Approximation Theory
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Powtoon animēto video skolēnu runāšanas precizitātes pilnvedei angļu valodas stundās 7. klasē

2019

Runāšanas prasmes tiek uzskatītas par vienām no vissvarīgākajām valodas prasmēm. Turklāt, valodas precizitāte parāda svešvalodas līmeņa lietpratību. Skolās būtu nepieciešams likt lielāku uzsvaru uz pareizu gramatikas un vārdu krājuma pielietošanu svešvalodas apguvē visos vecuma posmos. Darba autors veica 12 nedēļu ilgu gadījuma izpēti Rīgas 64. vidusskolā. Pētījumā piedalījās 17 skolēni, kuri veidoja PowToon video ar teksta ierunāšanas funkciju valodas precizitātes pilnveidei. Tika izmantotas tādas datu vākšanas metodes kā fokusgrupas intervija, vērtēšanas lapas un anketa. Izanalizējot skolēnu darbus, tika secināts, ka, kaut arī daži skolēni iespējams uzlaboja valodas precizitāti, kopējie r…

PowToon videosspeaking skillsaccuracyPedagoģijavoice-over
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Linear instability of the vertical throughflow in a horizontal porous layer saturated by a power-law fluid

2016

Abstract The effects of the vertical throughflow of a non-Newtonian power-law fluid on the onset of convective instability in a horizontal porous layer are investigated. The extended Darcy’s model of momentum diffusion is employed together with the Oberbeck–Boussinesq approximation. A stationary basic solution for the vertical throughflow is determined analytically. The basic velocity and temperature fields turn out to be independent of the non-Newtonian rheology. A linear stability analysis is carried out, leading to a fourth-order eigenvalue problem. A numerical solution of the eigenvalue problem is employed to obtain the neutral stability curves and the critical Rayleigh number for the o…

Power-law fluid0208 environmental biotechnologyThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyPéclet numberCondensed Matter Physic01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasMomentum diffusionPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeConvective instability0103 physical sciencesPhysicsFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesThroughflowConvective instabilityMechanical EngineeringNon-Newtonian fluidRayleigh numberPorous mediumRayleigh numberMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsNon-Newtonian fluid020801 environmental engineeringsymbolsVertical throughflow
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Lipschitz continuity of Cheeger-harmonic functions in metric measure spaces

2003

Abstract We use the heat equation to establish the Lipschitz continuity of Cheeger-harmonic functions in certain metric spaces. The metric spaces under consideration are those that are endowed with a doubling measure supporting a (1,2)-Poincare inequality and in addition supporting a corresponding Sobolev–Poincare-type inequality for the modification of the measure obtained via the heat kernel. Examples are given to illustrate the necessity of our assumptions on these spaces. We also provide an example to show that in the general setting the best possible regularity for the Cheeger-harmonic functions is Lipschitz continuity.

Pure mathematicsMathematical analysisLipschitz continuityModulus of continuityCheeger-harmonicConvex metric spaceUniform continuityMetric spaceLipschitz domainPoincaré inequalityheat kerneldoubling measureMetric mapLipschitz regularitylogarithmic Sobolev inequalityMetric differentialhypercontractivityAnalysisNewtonian spaceMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Skeleta of affine hypersurfaces

2014

A smooth affine hypersurface Z of complex dimension n is homotopy equivalent to an n-dimensional cell complex. Given a defining polynomial f for Z as well as a regular triangulation of its Newton polytope, we provide a purely combinatorial construction of a compact topological space S as a union of components of real dimension n, and prove that S embeds into Z as a deformation retract. In particular, Z is homotopy equivalent to S.

Pure mathematicsPolynomialMathematicsofComputing_GENERALAffinePolytopeComplex dimensionTopological spaceTriangulation14J70Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONFOS: MathematicsHomotopy equivalenceAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)Mathematics - Algebraic TopologyKato–Nakayama spaceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)SkeletonMathematicsToric degenerationTriangulation (topology)HomotopyLog geometry14J70 14R99 55P10 14M25 14T05RetractionHypersurfaceHypersurfaceNewton polytopeSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and TopologyAffine transformationKato-Nakayama space14R99
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The annular decay property and capacity estimates for thin annuli

2016

We obtain upper and lower bounds for the nonlinear variational capacity of thin annuli in weighted $\mathbf{R}^n$ and in metric spaces, primarily under the assumptions of an annular decay property and a Poincar\'e inequality. In particular, if the measure has the $1$-annular decay property at $x_0$ and the metric space supports a pointwise $1$-Poincar\'e inequality at $x_0$, then the upper and lower bounds are comparable and we get a two-sided estimate for thin annuli centred at $x_0$, which generalizes the known estimate for the usual variational capacity in unweighted $\mathbf{R}^n$. Most of our estimates are sharp, which we show by supplying several key counterexamples. We also character…

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)General Mathematicsthin annulusPoincaré inequality01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Upper and lower boundssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsPointwiseApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsmetric spaceMetric Geometry (math.MG)31E05 (Primary) 30L99 31C15 31C45 (Secondary)kapasiteettiSobolev spaceSobolev spaceNonlinear systemMetric spaceannular decay propertyPoincaré inequalitydoubling measuresymbolsupper gradient010307 mathematical physicsweighted RnAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Newtonian spacevariational capacity
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