Search results for "Water Purification"

showing 10 items of 140 documents

Methane recovery efficiency in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAnMBR) treating sulphate-rich urban wastewater: Evaluation of methane loss…

2012

The present paper presents a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAnMBR) as a sustainable approach for urban wastewater treatment at 33 and 20 C, since greenhouse gas emissions are reduced and energy recovery is enhanced. Compared to other anaerobic systems, such as UASB reactors, the membrane technology allows the use of biogas-assisted mixing which enhances the methane stripping from the liquid phase bulk. The methane saturation index obtained for the whole period (1.00 ± 0.04) evidenced that the equilibrium condition was reached and the methane loss with the effluent was reduced. The methane recovery efficiency obtained at 20 C (53.6%) was slightly lower than at 33 C (57.4%) due to …

Environmental EngineeringPilot ProjectsBioengineeringWaste Disposal FluidMethaneWater PurificationMembrane technologychemistry.chemical_compoundBioreactorsAnaerobiosisCitiesWaste Management and DisposalEffluentTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisEnergy recoverySulfatesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentUrban wastewaterTemperatureEnvironmental engineeringMethane saturation indexMembranes ArtificialGeneral MedicineSubmerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAnMBR)chemistryWastewaterBiofuelsGreenhouse gasDissolved methaneSewage treatmentSulphate-rich wastewaterMethaneAnaerobic exerciseBioresource Technology
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Reliable method for assessing the COD mass balance of a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAMBR) treating sulphate-rich municipal wastewater

2012

The anaerobic treatment of sulphate-rich wastewater causes sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) and methanogenic archaea (MA) to compete for the available substrate. The outcome is lower methane yield coefficient and, therefore, a reduction in the energy recovery potential of the anaerobic treatment. Moreover, in order to assess the overall chemical oxygen demand (COD) balance, it is necessary to determine how much dissolved CH4 is lost in the effluent. The aim of this study is to develop a detailed and reliable method for assessing the COD mass balance and, thereby, to establish a more precise methane yield coefficient for anaerobic systems treating sulphate-rich wastewaters. A submerged anaer…

Environmental EngineeringPilot ProjectsWaste Disposal FluidWater PurificationBioreactorsBiogasBioreactorAnaerobiosisCitiesSulfate-reducing bacteriaEffluentIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceWater Science and TechnologyBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisBacteriaSewageSulfatesChemistryChemical oxygen demandEnvironmental engineeringReproducibility of ResultsMembranes ArtificialPulp and paper industryAnaerobic digestionWaste treatmentWastewaterSpainBiofuelsMethaneOxidation-ReductionWater Science and Technology
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Preparation of fouling resistant and highly perm-selective novel PSf/GO-vanillin nanofiltration membrane for efficient water purification

2022

International audience; To meet the rising global demand for water, it is necessary to develop membranes capable of efficiently purifying contaminated water sources. Herein, we report a series of novel polysulfone (PSf)/GO-vanillin nanofiltration membranes highly permeable, selective, and fouling resistant. The membranes are composed of two-dimensional (2D) graphite oxide (GO) layers embedded with vanillin as porogen and PSf as the base polymer. There is a growing interest in addressing the synergistic effect of GO and vanillin on improving the permeability and antifouling characteristics of membranes. Various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques were used to perform detailed physicoche…

Environmental EngineeringPolymersHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesischemistry.chemical_elementPortable water purification02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesWater PurificationBiofoulingchemistry.chemical_compoundEnvironmental Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPolysulfoneSulfonesWaste Management and DisposalSalt rejectionFoulingMagnesiumStrategic Defence & Security StudiesFouling resistantVanillinMembranes ArtificialOxidesPSf/GO-vanillin membrane021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollution6. Clean waterNanofiltration0104 chemical sciencesMembranechemistryChemical engineering03 Chemical Sciences 05 Environmental Sciences 09 EngineeringBenzaldehydesMixed matrix membraneGraphiteNanofiltration0210 nano-technology
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Nutrient recovery from wastewater treatment by ultrafiltration membrane for water reuse in view of a circular economy perspective

2022

The study aims to recover nitrogen from wastewater by employing ultrafiltration membrane in water reuse for agriculture purpose. To such aim, a new reclaimed water quality index (RWQI) is proposed and applied including an innovative protocol for its assessment. Specifically, the influence of filtration and backwashing times for an ultrafiltration system aimed to nutrient recovery has been analyzed. The final goal was to pin down the trade-off between operation costs and effluent quality. Results show that backwashing time play a crucial role in reducing the operation costs; indeed, low values (i.e., 0.5 min) lead to an increase in the number of required chemical cleanings and consequently o…

Environmental EngineeringSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleNitrogenRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentReclaimed water quality indexUltrafiltrationMembranes ArtificialBioengineeringFoulingUltrafiltration membraneWastewater treatmentNutrientsGeneral MedicineWastewaterSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataWaste Disposal FluidWater PurificationNutrients recoveryWaste WaterWaste Management and DisposalBioresource Technology
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Comparison between ozonation and the OSA process: analysis of excess sludge reduction and biomass activity in two different pilot plants

2012

The excess biomass produced during biological treatment of municipal wastewater represents a major issue worldwide, as its disposal implies environmental, economic and social impacts. Therefore, there has been a growing interest in developing technologies to reduce sludge production. The main proposed strategies can be categorized according to the place inside the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) where the reduction takes place. In particular, sludge minimization can be achieved in the wastewater line as well as in the sludge line. This paper presents the results of two pilot scale systems, to evaluate their feasibility for sludge reduction and to understand their effect on biomass activit…

Environmental EngineeringSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleSewageWaste managementbusiness.industryexcess sludge OSA process ozonation respiratory activity sludge minimizationBiomassSewagePilot ProjectsWaste Disposal FluidWater PurificationMixed liquor suspended solidsOzoneActivated sludgePilot plantWastewaterSewage sludge treatmentEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentAnaerobiosisBiomassbusinessWater Science and TechnologyWater Science and Technology
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Editorial: Sustainable wastewater treatment and resource recovery

2020

Water

Environmental EngineeringSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleWaste managementMEDLINEWaste WaterSewage treatmentBusinessWastewaterWaste Disposal FluidWater PurificationWater Science and TechnologyResource recoveryWater Science and Technology
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A semi-industrial scale AnMBR for municipal wastewater treatment at ambient temperature: performance of the biological process

2022

A semi-industrial scale AnMBR plant was operated for more than 600 days to evaluate the long-term operation of this technology at ambient temperature (ranging from 10 to 27 ºC), variable hydraulic retention times (HRT) (from 25 to 41 h) and influent loads (mostly between 15 and 45 kg COD·d−1). The plant was fed with sulfate-rich high-loaded municipal wastewater from the pre-treatment of a full-scale WWTP. The results showed promising AnMBR performance as the core technology for wastewater treatment, obtaining an average 87.2 ± 6.1 % COD removal during long-term operation, with 40 % of the data over 90%. Five periods were considered to evaluate the effect of HRT, influent characteristics, CO…

Environmental EngineeringSewageEcological ModelingAnaerobiosiTemperatureWaste Disposal FluidPollutionWater PurificationBioreactorsAigües residuals Depuració Tractament biològicWaste Management and DisposalWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Design and performance of BNR activated sludge systems with flat sheet membranes for solid-liquid separation

2007

The use of immersed membranes for solid-liquid separation in biological nutrient removal activated sludge (BNRAS) systems was investigated at lab scale. Two laboratory-scale BNR activated sludge systems were run in parallel, one a MBR system and the other a conventional system with secondary settling tanks. Both systems were in 3 reactor anaerobic, anoxic, aerobic UCT configurations. The systems were set up to have, as far as possible, identical design parameters such as reactor mass fractions, recycles and sludge age. Differences were the influent flow and total reactor volumes, and the higher reactor concentrations in the MBR system. The performances of the two systems were extensively mo…

Environmental EngineeringSewageNitrogenChemistryEnvironmental engineeringPhosphorusMembrane bioreactorWaste Disposal FluidAnoxic watersWater PurificationPhosphorus metabolismBioreactorsMembraneActivated sludgeSettlingBioreactorWater Science and TechnologyWaste disposalWater Science and Technology
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Sewage sludge management for phosphorus recovery as struvite in EBPR wastewater treatment plants

2008

The influence of separate and mixed thickening of primary and secondary sludge on struvite recovery was studied. Phosphorus precipitation in the digester was reduced from 13.7 g of phosphorus per kg of treated sludge in the separate thickening experiment to 5.9 in the mixed thickening experiment. This lessening of the uncontrolled precipitation means a reduction of the operational problems and enhances the phosphorus availability for its later crystallization. High phosphorus precipitation and recovery efficiencies were achieved in both crystallization experiments. However, mixed thickening configuration showed a lower percentage of phosphorus precipitated as struvite due to the presence of…

Environmental EngineeringStruviteMagnesium CompoundsSewagechemistry.chemical_elementPilot ProjectsBioengineeringPhosphatesWater Purificationchemistry.chemical_compoundCationsChemical PrecipitationAnaerobiosisOrganic ChemicalsWaste Management and DisposalSewageWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhosphorusPhosphorusGeneral MedicinePulp and paper industryAnaerobic digestionEnhanced biological phosphorus removalchemistryWastewaterStruviteAigües residuals Plantes de tractamentSewage treatmentCrystallizationbusinessSludgeBioresource Technology
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Struvite formation from the supernatants of an anaerobic digestion pilot plant

2009

This work studied the influence of the characteristics of the supernatants on the struvite precipitation process. Eighteen experiments with the supernatants generated in an anaerobic digestion pilot plant were performed in a stirred reactor. In order to obtain the pH control during the crystallization process, a Fuzzy Logic based controller was used. High phosphorus precipitation and recovery efficiencies were obtained. The composition of the supernatants was analyzed in order to study its influence on the solids formed from those solutions. The presence of calcium reduced the percentage of phosphorus precipitated as struvite leading to the formation of amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), wh…

Environmental EngineeringStruviteMagnesium Compoundschemistry.chemical_elementPilot ProjectsBioengineeringPhosphatesWater PurificationBacteria Anaerobicchemistry.chemical_compoundBioreactorsAmmoniumAmorphous calcium phosphateWaste Management and DisposalEffluentWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentPhosphorusEquipment DesignGeneral MedicinePhosphateEquipment Failure AnalysisAnaerobic digestionchemistryStruviteAerationWater Pollutants ChemicalNuclear chemistryBioresource Technology
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