Search results for "Web"

showing 10 items of 2018 documents

Proteomics Standards Initiative: Fifteen Years of Progress and Future Work.

2017

Abstract: The Proteomics Standards Initiative (PSI) of the Human Proteome Organization (HUPO) has now been developing and promoting open community standards and software tools in the field of proteomics for 15 years. Under the guidance of the chair, co-chairs, and other leadership positions, the PSI working groups are tasked with the development and maintenance of community standards via special workshops and ongoing work. Among the existing, ratified standards, the PSI working groups continue to update PSI-MI XML, MITAB, mzML, mzIdentML, mzQuantML, mzTab, and the MIAPE (Minimum Information About a Proteomics Experiment) guidelines with the advance of new technologies and techniques. Furthe…

0301 basic medicineProteomicsprotein quantificationEmerging technologiesComputer sciencecomputer.internet_protocolGuidelines as Topiccomputer.software_genreBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesprotein identificationHuman proteome projectHumansCommunity standardsquality controlDatabases ProteinBiologydatabasemass spectrometryComputer. Automation030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyApplication programming interfaceProteomics Standards InitiativeGeneral ChemistryReference StandardsData sciencemetabolomicsChemistry030104 developmental biologyPerspectivedata standardWeb servicebioinformatics softwareWorking groupcomputerXMLSoftwaremolecular interactionsJournal of proteome research
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Innovative Strategies to Develop Chemical Categories Using a Combination of Structural and Toxicological Properties.

2016

Interest is increasing in the development of non-animal methods for toxicological evaluations. These methods are however, particularly challenging for complex toxicological endpoints such as repeated dose toxicity. European Legislation, e.g., the European Union's Cosmetic Directive and REACH, demands the use of alternative methods. Frameworks, such as the Read-across Assessment Framework or the Adverse Outcome Pathway Knowledge Base, support the development of these methods. The aim of the project presented in this publication was to develop substance categories for a read-across with complex endpoints of toxicity based on existing databases. The basic conceptual approach was to combine str…

0301 basic medicineQuantitative structure–activity relationshipread acrossPredictive Clustering Tree (PCT) methodComputer science610010501 environmental sciencescomputer.software_genre600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesPharmacology (medical)Cluster analysis0105 earth and related environmental sciencesOriginal ResearchAlternative methodsPharmacologytoxicological and structural similaritybusiness.industryQSARlcsh:RM1-950non-animal methods; QSAR; readacross; Predictive Clustering Tree (PCT) method; toxicological and structural similarityIdentification (information)Tree (data structure)030104 developmental biologyConceptual approachlcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyKnowledge basenon-animal methodsData miningWeb servicebusinesscomputerFrontiers in pharmacology
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CoverageAnalyzer (CAn): A Tool for Inspection of Modification Signatures in RNA Sequencing Profiles

2016

Combination of reverse transcription (RT) and deep sequencing has emerged as a powerful instrument for the detection of RNA modifications, a field that has seen a recent surge in activity because of its importance in gene regulation. Recent studies yielded high-resolution RT signatures of modified ribonucleotides relying on both sequence-dependent mismatch patterns and reverse transcription arrests. Common alignment viewers lack specialized functionality, such as filtering, tailored visualization, image export and differential analysis. Consequently, the community will profit from a platform seamlessly connecting detailed visual inspection of RT signatures and automated screening for modifi…

0301 basic medicineRNA modifications; reverse transcription; reverse transcription (RT) signature; RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq); Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS); candidate screening; alignment viewerNext-Generation Sequencing (NGS)lcsh:QR1-502[ SDV.BBM.BM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyBiologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesBiochemistryField (computer science)Differential analysisDeep sequencinglcsh:MicrobiologyArticleWorld Wide Web03 medical and health sciencesUser-Computer InterfaceRNA modificationsRNA sequencing (RNA-Seq)[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]candidate screeningMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistrySequence Analysis RNAGene Expression ProfilingRNAComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyreverse transcription (RT) signaturereverse transcriptionFile formatalignment viewer0104 chemical sciencesVisualizationVisual inspection030104 developmental biology[ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Data miningcomputerSoftwareBiomolecules
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Ecological network analysis reveals the inter-connection between soil biodiversity and ecosystem function as affected by land use across Europe

2016

Soil organisms are considered drivers of soil ecosystem services (primary productivity, nutrient cycling, carbon cycling, water regulation) associated with sustainable agricultural production. Soil biodiversity was highlighted in the soil thematic strategy as a key component of soil quality. The lack of quantitative standardised data at a large scale has resulted in poor understanding of how soil biodiversity could be incorporated into legislation for the protection of soil quality. In 2011, the EcoFINDERS (FP7) project sampled 76 sites across 11 European countries, covering five biogeographical zones (Alpine, Atlantic, Boreal, Continental and Mediterranean) and three land-uses (arable, gra…

0301 basic medicineSoil biodiversityNitrogenSoil biology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]DIVERSITYSoil ScienceCarbon cycling and storageWiskundige en Statistische Methoden - BiometrisNutrient cyclingARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGIFOOD WEBS03 medical and health sciencesFOREST SOILCARBON SEQUESTRATIONSoil functionsSoil ecologyQUALITYMICROBIAL COMMUNITIESMathematical and Statistical Methods - BiometrisBodembiologie2. Zero hungerSoil healthEcologyEcologySoil organic matterUSE SYSTEMSPhosphorus04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil carbonSoil Biology15. Life on landPE&RCAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Soil qualitySoil biodiversityTERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS030104 developmental biologyAgronomyinternational040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceEXTRACELLULAR ENZYME-ACTIVITIESEcosystem functionNetwork analysis
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Reactome diagram viewer: data structures and strategies to boost performance

2017

Abstract Motivation Reactome is a free, open-source, open-data, curated and peer-reviewed knowledgebase of biomolecular pathways. For web-based pathway visualization, Reactome uses a custom pathway diagram viewer that has been evolved over the past years. Here, we present comprehensive enhancements in usability and performance based on extensive usability testing sessions and technology developments, aiming to optimize the viewer towards the needs of the community. Results The pathway diagram viewer version 3 achieves consistently better performance, loading and rendering of 97% of the diagrams in Reactome in less than 1 s. Combining the multi-layer html5 canvas strategy with a space partit…

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityDatabases FactualComputer scienceKnowledge BasesDatabases and OntologiesBiochemistryWorld Wide Web03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMolecular BiologyInternetComputational BiologyData structureOriginal PapersComputer Science ApplicationsVisualizationComputational Mathematics030104 developmental biologyComputational Theory and Mathematics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisScalabilityAlgorithmsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSoftwareBioinformatics
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dAPE: a web server to detect homorepeats and follow their evolution.

2016

Abstract Summary Homorepeats are low complexity regions consisting of repetitions of a single amino acid residue. There is no current consensus on the minimum number of residues needed to define a functional homorepeat, nor even if mismatches are allowed. Here we present dAPE, a web server that helps following the evolution of homorepeats based on orthology information, using a sensitive but tunable cutoff to help in the identification of emerging homorepeats. Availability and Implementation dAPE can be accessed from http://cbdm-01.zdv.uni-mainz.de/∼munoz/polyx. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityRepetitive Sequences Amino AcidWeb serverInternetComputer sciencecomputer.software_genreBiochemistryApplications NotesComputer Science ApplicationsWorld Wide WebEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesComputational Mathematics030104 developmental biologyComputational Theory and MathematicsAnimalsHumansData miningMolecular BiologycomputerSequence AlignmentSequence AnalysisSoftwareBioinformatics (Oxford, England)
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bookdown: Authoring Books and Technical Documents with R Markdown

2018

0301 basic medicineStatistics and Probabilitybusiness.industry030232 urology & nephrologycomputer.software_genreTechnical documentationWorld Wide Web03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineMedicineStatistics Probability and Uncertaintybusinesslcsh:Statisticslcsh:HA1-4737computerSoftwareMarkdownJournal of Statistical Software
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Towards Self-explanatory Ontology Visualization with Contextual Verbalization

2016

Ontologies are one of the core foundations of the Semantic Web. To participate in Semantic Web projects, domain experts need to be able to understand the ontologies involved. Visual notations can provide an overview of the ontology and help users to understand the connections among entities. However, the users first need to learn the visual notation before they can interpret it correctly. Controlled natural language representation would be readable right away and might be preferred in case of complex axioms, however, the structure of the ontology would remain less apparent. We propose to combine ontology visualizations with contextual ontology verbalizations of selected ontology (diagram) e…

0301 basic medicineStructure (mathematical logic)Computer sciencebusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationRepresentation (arts)Ontology (information science)computer.software_genreNotationlanguage.human_languageDomain (software engineering)03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyControlled natural languagelanguageArtificial intelligencebusiness0503 educationcomputerSemantic WebNatural language processingAxiom
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A webGIS-based system for real time shelf life prediction

2016

Technologies to acquire and monitor changes in the product shelf life were described.Four different SL predictive models were considered.A simulated transport using a prototype of Smart Logistic Unit was analysed.Real time shelf life prediction system was implemented in a webGIS platform. Shelf-life (SL) prediction and Least Shelf-life First Out (LSFO) stock strategy are important factors in perishable food supply chain in order to reduce quality and economic losses.In particular, distribution represents one of the main critical phases in logistic chain management and only the introduction of monitoring procedure can allow a reduction in food losses. Literature shows several mathematical mo…

0301 basic medicineTruckEngineeringWeb GISMathematical modelOperations researchbusiness.industrySupply chain030106 microbiologyReal-time computingForestry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHorticultureCommunications systemShelf life040401 food scienceAutomationComputer Science Applications03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyAssisted GPSSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciGlobal Positioning SystembusinessAgronomy and Crop Science
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VISMapper: ultra-fast exhaustive cartography of viral insertion sites for gene therapy

2017

The possibility of integrating viral vectors to become a persistent part of the host genome makes them a crucial element of clinical gene therapy. However, viral integration has associated risks, such as the unintentional activation of oncogenes that can result in cancer. Therefore, the analysis of integration sites of retroviral vectors is a crucial step in developing safer vectors for therapeutic use. Here we present VISMapper, a vector integration site analysis web server, to analyze next-generation sequencing data for retroviral vector integration sites. VISMapper can be found at: http://vismapper.babelomics.org . Because it uses novel mapping algorithms VISMapper is remarkably faster t…

0301 basic medicineWeb serverVirus IntegrationGenetic enhancementGenetic VectorsContext (language use)Computational biologyBiologyGenoma humàlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticscomputer.software_genreBiochemistryGenome viewerViral vectorViral integrationUser-Computer Interface03 medical and health sciencesGene therapyStructural BiologySAFERViral insertionSequence mappingHumansUltra fastGens Mapatgelcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyGeneticsInternetBase SequenceApplied MathematicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingGenetic Therapy3. Good healthComputer Science Applications030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:R858-859.7Viral integrationDNA microarraycomputerSoftware
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