Search results for "YIELD"

showing 10 items of 1338 documents

A Promising Family of Fluorescent Water-Soluble aza-BODIPY Dyes for in Vivo Molecular Imaging.

2019

A new family of water-soluble and bioconjugatable aza-BODIPY fluorophores was designed and synthesized using a boron- functionalization strategy. These dissymmetric bis-ammonium aza-BODIPY dyes present optimal properties for a fluorescent probe; i.e., they are highly water-soluble, very stable in physiological medium; they do not aggregate in PBS, possess high quantum yield; and finally, they can be easily bioconjugated to antibodies. Preliminary in vitro and in vivo studies were performed for one of these fluorophores to image PD-L1 (Programmed Death-Ligand 1), highlighting the high potential of these new probes for future in vivo optical imaging studies.

Boron CompoundsBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceQuantum yieldBioengineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMiceIn vivoCell Line TumorAza-bodipyAnimalsHumansFluorescent DyesPharmacologyMice Inbred BALB C010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryWater021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCombinatorial chemistryFluorescenceIn vitro0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthMolecular ImagingWater solubleSolubilitySurface modificationHeterograftsMolecular imaging0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyBioconjugate chemistry
researchProduct

Development of an Easily Bioconjugatable Water-Soluble Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography/Optical Imaging Bimodal Imaging Probe Based on the …

2021

A water-soluble fluorescent aza-BODIPY platform (Wazaby) was prepared and functionalized by a polyazamacrocycle agent and a bioconjugable arm. The resulting fluorescent derivative was characterized and bioconjugated onto a trastuzumab monoclonal antibody as a vector. After bioconjugation, the imaging agent appeared to be stable in serum (>72 h at 37 °C) and specifically labeled HER-2-positive breast tumors slices. The bioconjugate was radiolabeled with [111In] indium and studied in vivo. The developed monomolecular multimodal imaging probe (MOMIP) is water-soluble and chemically and photochemically stable, emits in the near infrared (NIR) region (734 nm in aqueous media), and displays a goo…

Boron CompoundsFluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyFluorophoreMice NudeQuantum yieldBreast Neoplasms01 natural sciencesMiceStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineNuclear magnetic resonanceDrug DevelopmentIn vivoDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansFluorescent DyesTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonBioconjugationDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryOptical ImagingNear-infrared spectroscopyAntibodies MonoclonalMammary Neoplasms ExperimentalWaterHep G2 CellsFluorescenceImaging agent0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSolubilitychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineFemaleJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
researchProduct

Photoluminescence quantum yield exceeding 80% in low dimensional perovskite thin-films via passivation control

2017

Quasi-2D perovskites with the BA : MA molar ratio equal to 3 : 3 show a remarkable PLQY exceeding 80%, thanks to the use of an electron donor as the passivating agent. These films have been applied in LEDs that exhibit high brightness exceeding 1000 cd m−2 and current efficiencies >3 cd A−1.

BrightnessPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePassivationQuantum yieldElectron donor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawMaterials ChemistryThin filmPerovskite (structure)business.industryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLight-emitting diodeChemical Communications
researchProduct

Insight into the mechanism of diazocompounds transformation catalyzed by hetero cuboidal clusters [Mo3CuQ4(MeBPE)3X4]+, (Q=S, Se; X=Cl, Br): The cata…

2008

Abstract Two enantiomerically pure trinuclear compounds of formula (P)-[Mo3S4{(R,R)-Me–BPE}3Br3]Br and (P)-[Mo3Se4{(R,R)-Me–BPE}3Cl3]Cl, (P)-1b.Br and (P)-1c.Cl, respectively, have been synthesized in a good yield and a stereospecific manner by excision of polymeric [Mo3Q7X4]n (Q = S or Se, X = Cl or Br) phases with (R,R)-Me–BPE{1,2-bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-(dimethylphospholan-1-yl)]ethane}. They have been transformed into chiral hetereo cuboidal compounds [Mo3S4{(R,R)-Me–BPE}3Br3]PF6, (P)-2b.PF6, and [Mo3Se4{(R,R)-Me–BPE}3Cl3]PF6, (P)-2c.PF6, by reaction with copper salts. All these compounds have been characterized by 31P NMR, IR, UV–Vis, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and chiral dichroism…

BromineCarbene dimerizationCyclopropanationStereochemistryCyclopropanationOrganic ChemistryPhosphanechemistry.chemical_elementChalcogeneBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStereospecificitychemistryEthyl diazoacetateChiralYield (chemistry)Materials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDiazo esterCopperDerivative (chemistry)Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
researchProduct

Cobalt Electrolyte/Dye Interactions in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study

2012

We report a combined experimental and computational investigation to understand the nature of the interactions between cobalt redox mediators and TiO2 surfaces sensitized by :ruthenium and organic dyes, and their impact on. the performance of the corresponding dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). We : focus: on different ruthenium dyes and fully organic dyes, to understand the dramatic loss of efficiency observed for the prototype Ru(II) N719 dye in conjunction with :Cobalt: electrolytes. Both N719- and Z907-based DSSCs showed an increased lifetime in iodine-based electrolyte compared to the cobalt-based redox-shuttle; While the organic D21L6 and D25L6 cycles endowed.With long alkoxy chains,…

COLLOIDAL TIO2 FILMSinorganic chemicalsLOW QUANTUM YIELDSInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRedoxREDOX COUPLECatalysisEFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYColloid and Surface ChemistryDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; INTRAMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; COLLOIDAL TIO2 FILMS; LOW QUANTUM YIELDS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; REDOX COUPLE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLSMAGNETIC-PROPERTIESPHOTOVOLTAIC CELLSLigandGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMOLECULAR CALCULATIONSTRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES0104 chemical sciencesMarcus theoryRutheniumDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryAlkoxy groupINTRAMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER0210 nano-technologyCobalt
researchProduct

Assessing Hydrus-2D model to investigate the effects of different on-farm irrigation strategies on potato crop under subsurface drip irrigation

2019

The objective of this paper was to assess the performance of Hydrus-2D model to simulate the effects of different on-farm irrigation strategies applied on potato crop. The ability of the model to simulate the stress coefficient (Ks), obtained as the ratio between actual and maximum transpiration, and to define the productive function of potato crop under the semi-arid conditions of central Tunisia were also evaluated. Experiments were carried out on potato crop under full (FI) and deficit irrigation (DI) and two different water qualities supplied by means of a subsurface drip irrigation system. Results evidenced that the model, despite some discrepancies locally observed, can fairly accurat…

CWSI; Deficit irrigation; Hydrus-2D; Potato crop; Saline water; Stress coefficientHydrusIrrigationlcsh:Hydraulic engineeringGeography Planning and DevelopmentDeficit irrigation0207 environmental engineeringSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E Floricoltura02 engineering and technologyAgricultural engineeringDrip irrigationAquatic ScienceBiochemistryCroplcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposeslcsh:TC1-978Settore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali020701 environmental engineeringDeficit irrigationWater Science and TechnologyTranspirationlcsh:TD201-500CWSIHydrus-2DPotato crop04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSaline waterRelative yieldSoil water040103 agronomy & agricultureStress coefficient0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental science
researchProduct

Validation of (68)Ge/(68)Ga generator processing by chemical purification for routine clinical application of (68)Ga-DOTATOC.

2008

Abstract Introduction Imaging of somatostatin receptor expressing tumours has been greatly enhanced by the use of 68 Ga-DOTATOC and PET/CT. Methods In this work, a purification method for the 68 Ge/ 68 Ga generator eluate and a method to produce 68 Ga-DOTATOC suitable for clinical use were evaluated. The generator eluate was purified and concentrated on a cation-exchange cartridge in HCl/acetone media. The efficacy of this procedure in eliminating metal impurities from the 68 Ga solution was investigated by ICP-MS. The radiotracer quality was evaluated by radio-TLC, GC and γ-ray spectrometry. Results 68 Ga-DOTATOC preparations ( n =33) were carried out with a mean synthesis yield of 59.3±2.…

Cancer ResearchGenerator (computer programming)ChromatographyElutionIon chromatographyGallium RadioisotopesMass spectrometryOctreotide68ga dotatocchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryYield (chemistry)Isotope LabelingPositron-Emission TomographyAcetoneOrganometallic CompoundsMolecular MedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPurification methodsClinical MedicineRadiopharmaceuticalsNuclear medicine and biology
researchProduct

On the consensus nomenclature rules for radiopharmaceutical chemistry – Reconsideration of radiochemical conversion

2021

Radiochemical conversion is an important term to be included in the "Consensus nomenclature rules for radiopharmaceutical chemistry". Radiochemical conversion should be used to define reaction efficiency by measuring the transformation of components in a crude reaction mixture at a given time, whereas radiochemical yield is better suited to define the efficiency of an entire reaction process including, for example, separation, isolation, filtration, and formulation. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Cancer ResearchRadiochemistryNomenclatureRadiochemical conversionChemistryRadiochemistry610 Medicine & health10181 Clinic for Nuclear MedicineTerminology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNuclear chemistryRadiochemical yield03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineddc:5701313 Molecular Medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisYield (chemistry)2741 Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMolecular Medicine1306 Cancer ResearchRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiopharmaceutical sciencesConsensus guidelinesNuclear Medicine and Biology
researchProduct

Bone marrow mononuclear cell separation yield in myocardium infarction, coronary disease and type 2 diabetes and dilated cardiomyopathy patient groups

2013

Cancer ResearchTransplantationmedicine.medical_specialtyYield (engineering)business.industryImmunologyInfarctionDilated cardiomyopathyCell BiologyType 2 diabetesCoronary diseasemedicine.diseasePeripheral blood mononuclear cellmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyInternal medicineCardiologymedicineImmunology and AllergyBone marrowbusinessGenetics (clinical)Cytotherapy
researchProduct

Influence of fruit canopy position and maturity on yield determinants and chemical composition of virgin olive oil

2019

Background While both maturity and light exposure are important factors determining olive fruit physiology, the relationship between maturity, canopy position and optimal harvesting time has not been well-studied. To understand the interaction of these factors, olive fruits from upper and lower layers of the canopy were harvested from September to January. Maturity, moisture and fat content of the fruit as well as the quality and minor components of the oil extracted were measured. Results Lower light interception at the lower canopy positions resulted in differences in the fruits and oil extracted between canopy layers. Upper layer presented 60% of the overall production; fruit had one uni…

Canopy030309 nutrition & dieteticsIridoid GlucosidesNaphtholsBiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyPhenolsOleuropeinOleaYield (wine)IridoidsOlive OilChemical compositionMaturity (geology)0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsMoisturefood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceHorticulturechemistryFruitComposition (visual arts)InterceptionAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiotechnologyJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
researchProduct