Search results for "Z domain"

showing 10 items of 37 documents

Mpdz is a quantitative trait gene for drug withdrawal seizures

2004

Physiological dependence and associated withdrawal episodes can constitute a powerful motivational force that perpetuates drug use and abuse. Using robust behavioral models of drug physiological dependence in mice, positional cloning, and sequence and expression analyses, we identified an addiction-relevant quantitative trait gene, Mpdz. Our findings provide a framework to define the protein interactions and neural circuit by which this gene's product (multiple PDZ domain protein) affects drug dependence, withdrawal and relapse.

DrugGenotypePositional cloningmedia_common.quotation_subjectMolecular Sequence DataQuantitative Trait LociPDZ domainGene ExpressionQuantitative trait locusBiologyProtein–protein interactionMiceMice CongenicDrug withdrawalSeizuresmedicineAnimalsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCloning MolecularGenemedia_commonGeneticsBehavior AnimalEthanolGeneral NeuroscienceChromosome MappingMembrane ProteinsEmbryo Mammalianmedicine.diseaseSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeMice Inbred C57BLCarrier ProteinsNeuroscienceNature Neuroscience
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Association of Whirlin with Cav1.3 (α1D) Channels in Photoreceptors, Defining a Novel Member of the Usher Protein Network

2010

Contains fulltext : 88383.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) PURPOSE: Usher syndrome is the most common form of hereditary deaf-blindness. It is both clinically and genetically heterogeneous. The USH2D protein whirlin interacts via its PDZ domains with other Usher-associated proteins containing a C-terminal type I PDZ-binding motif. These proteins co-localize with whirlin at the region of the connecting cilium and at the synapse of photoreceptor cells. This study was undertaken to identify novel, Usher syndrome-associated, interacting partners of whirlin and thereby obtain more insights into the function of whirlin. METHODS: The database of ciliary proteins was searched for proteins…

Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Calcium Channels L-TypeUsher syndromeProtein subunitImmunoelectron microscopyBlotting WesternPDZ domainRetinaCav1.3MiceTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsInner earRNA MessengerRats WistarDatabases ProteinMicroscopy ImmunoelectronPhotoreceptor Connecting CiliumIn Situ HybridizationRenal disorder [IGMD 9]RetinaVoltage-dependent calcium channelbiologyComputational BiologyMembrane Proteinsmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesRatsCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureCOS Cellsbiology.proteinsense organsFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Photoreceptor Cells VertebrateInvestigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
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Molecular Analysis of the Supramolecular Usher Protein Complex in the Retina

2007

Human Usher syndrome (USH) is the most common form of deaf-blindness and also the most frequent case of recessive retinitis pigmentosa. According to the degree of the clinical symptoms, three different types of the Usher syndrome are distinguished: USH1, USH2 and USH3 (Davenport and Omenn, 1977). USH is genetically heterogeneous with eleven chromosomal loci, which can be assigned to the three USH types (USH1A-G, USH2A-C, USH3A) (Petit, 2001). Out of these, USH1 is the most severe form, characterized by profound congenital deafness, constant vestibular dysfunction and prepubertal-onset retinitis pigmentosa. USH2 patients show a milder congenital deafness, a slightly later onset of retinitis …

GeneticsScaffold proteinGenetic heterogeneityHearing lossUsher syndromePDZ domainLate onsetBiologymedicine.diseasePhenotypeRetinitis pigmentosaotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinemedicine.symptom
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The boundary Harnack inequality for infinity harmonic functions in Lipschitz domains satisfying the interior ball condition

2008

Abstract In this note, we give a short proof for the boundary Harnack inequality for infinity harmonic functions in a Lipschitz domain satisfying the interior ball condition. Our argument relies on the use of quasiminima and the notion of comparison with cones.

Harnack's principleLipschitz domainHarmonic functionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsBall (mathematics)Lipschitz continuityAnalysisMathematicsHarnack's inequalityNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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Interaction of syntenin-1 and the NG2 proteoglycan in migratory oligodendrocyte precursor cells.

2008

Migration of oligodendrocyte precursors along axons is a necessary prerequisite for myelination, but little is known about underlying mechanisms. NG2 is a large membrane proteoglycan implicated in oligodendrocyte migration. Here we show that a PDZ domain protein termed syntenin-1 interacts with NG2 and that syntenin-1 is necessary for normal rates of migration. The association of syntenin-1 with NG2, identified in a yeast two-hybrid screen, was confirmed by colocalization of both proteins within processes of oligodendroglial precursor cells and by coimmunoprecipitation from cell extracts. Syntenin-1 also colocalizes with NG2 in "co-capping" assays, demonstrating a lateral association of bot…

ImmunoprecipitationSynteninsCellPDZ domainAmino Acid MotifsBiologyBiochemistryMiceCell MovementPrecursor cellTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesmedicineAnimalsHumansAntigensRNA Small InterferingMolecular BiologyCells CulturedNG2 proteoglycanColocalizationCell DifferentiationCell BiologyMolecular biologyOligodendrocyteCell biologyOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemProteoglycanbiology.proteinProteoglycansNeurogliaProtein BindingThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Synthesis Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of the Trinuclear Nickel(II) Complex Bis[(μ-thiocyanato-N)bis(μ-pyridazine-N1,N2)bis(thiocyanato-…

2000

Unusual single N-bridging thiocyanato and double pyridazine (pdz) bridges occur in the linear trinuclear nickel(II) complex of formula [Ni3(pdz)6(NCS)6]. The compound exhibits a quasi Curie law behavior, the antiferromagnetic coupling through the double 1,2-diazine links being nearly compensated by the ferromagnetic exchange through the single N-bridging thiocyanato.

Inorganic chemistryPDZ domainchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureAntiferromagnetic couplingInorganic ChemistryPyridazinechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyNickelCurie's lawchemistryFerromagnetismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganic Chemistry
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Extremal Problems for Elliptic Systems

1998

The specific properties of optimal control problems for elliptic systems, if compared with the case of a single equation, are described. Within them are: strong closures of sets of feasible states; the relaxability via convexification; the type of necessary optimality conditions.

Lipschitz domainElliptic systemsAdjoint equationMathematical analysisSingle equationType (model theory)Optimal controlMathematics
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Homozygous disruption of PDZD7 by reciprocal translocation in a consanguineous family: a new member of the Usher syndrome protein interactome causing…

2008

A homozygous reciprocal translocation, 46,XY,t(10;11),t(10;11), was detected in a boy with non-syndromic congenital sensorineural hearing impairment. Both parents and their four other children were heterozygous translocation carriers, 46,XX,t(10;11) and 46,XY,t(10;11), respectively. Fluorescence in situ hybridization of region-specific clones to patient chromosomes was used to localize the breakpoints within bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) RP11-108L7 on chromosome 10q24.3 and within BAC CTD-2527F12 on chromosome 11q23.3. Junction fragments were cloned by vector ligation and sequenced. The chromosome 10 breakpoint was identified within the PDZ domain containing 7 (PDZD7) gene, disrupti…

MaleCandidate geneHeterozygoteUsher syndromePDZ domainMolecular Sequence DataChromosomal translocationBiologyTranslocation GeneticConsanguinityotorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneticsmedicineHumansAmino Acid SequenceHearing LossMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)GeneticsGene RearrangementBacterial artificial chromosomemedicine.diagnostic_testBase SequenceChromosomes Human Pair 10Chromosomes Human Pair 11BreakpointHomozygoteChromosomeGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyPedigreeChild PreschoolEar InnerFemaleUsher SyndromesFluorescence in situ hybridizationHuman molecular genetics
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Approximation by mappings with singular Hessian minors

2018

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a Lipschitz domain. Given $1\leq p<k\leq n$ and any $u\in W^{2,p}(\Omega)$ belonging to the little H\"older class $c^{1,\alpha}$, we construct a sequence $u_j$ in the same space with $\operatorname{rank}D^2u_j<k$ almost everywhere such that $u_j\to u$ in $C^{1,\alpha}$ and weakly in $W^{2,p}$. This result is in strong contrast with known regularity behavior of functions in $W^{2,p}$, $p\geq k$, satisfying the same rank inequality.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryHessian matrix35B99 46T10Monge-Ampère equationRank (differential topology)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesHessian minorssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsLipschitz domainFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryAlmost everywhere0101 mathematicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötDiscrete mathematicsSequenceApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematics16. Peace & justiceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)nonlinear approximationMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)symbolsfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Nonlinear Analysis
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METRIC DIFFERENTIABILITY OF LIPSCHITZ MAPS

2013

AbstractAn extension of Rademacher’s theorem is proved for Lipschitz mappings between Banach spaces without the Radon–Nikodým property.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBanach spaceLipschitz continuityRadon-Nikodym PropertyLipschitz domainSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLipschitz mapsMetric (mathematics)Metric mapMetric Diff erentiability.Differentiable functionMetric differentialSemi-differentiabilityMathematicsJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society
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