Search results for "Zen"

showing 10 items of 3479 documents

Photoredox-catalyzed synthesis of N-unsubstituted enaminosulfones from vinyl azides and sulfinates

2021

Abstract A metal-free visible light photoredox-catalyzed synthesis of N-unsubstituted enaminosulfones from vinyl azides and sodium sulfinates in moderate to high yields is described. The reaction proceeds in ethanol and uses eosin Y as a readily available photocatalyst in combination with nitrobenzene as an electron shuttle. Taking into account the number of steps involved (generation of the sulfonyl radical, its addition to the double bond, elimination of molecular nitrogen with formation of an iminyl radical, followed by its reduction and protonation) as well as the number of redox-active reaction partners involved, the selectivity of the process is quite impressive.

Sulfonylchemistry.chemical_classificationDouble bond010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryProtonation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisNitrobenzenechemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryPhotocatalysisSelectivityEosin YTetrahedron Letters
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A contribution to the preparation of phenolic polynuclear compounds with sulfonyl bridges

1964

For the preparation of phenolic di- and tricyclic compounds with sulfonyl bridges the Fries rearrangement is suitable, and for the corresponding products with three and four benzene rings the Friedel-Crafts reaction may be used. The exchange of sulfonyl bridges for methylene bridges produces a marked increase in the melting point.

Sulfonylchemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFries rearrangementMelting pointOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineMethyleneBenzeneJournal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers
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Crystal structures of three ortho-substituted N-acylhydrazone derivatives

2017

To explore the effect of the nature of substitutions on the structural parameters and hydrogen-bond interactions inN-acylhydrazone derivatives, the crystal structures of threeortho-substitutedN-acylhydrazone derivatives, namely (E)-N-{2-[2-(2-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C16H16ClN3O3S (I), (E)-N-{2-[2-(2-methylbenzylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C17H19N3O3S (II), and (E)-N-{2-[2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C16H16N4O5S (III), have been determined. The structures of the three compounds display similar molecular conformations and hydrogen-bond patterns. The hydrazone part of the mol…

Sulfonylchemistry.chemical_classificationconformationcrystal structurering motifs010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondHydrazoneGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesC–H···O interactionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyC—H...O interactionchemistrylcsh:QD1-999NitroGeneral Materials ScienceBenzeneN-acylhydrazonesActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Bis(2,2'-biphenoxy)borates for electrochemical double-layer capacitor electrolytes.

2010

Fluorine makes the difference! Bis(2,2'-biphenoxy)borates decorated with fluorine substituents have been synthesized and studied in supercapacitor test cells (see scheme). A clear trend towards higher electrochemical stability with the increase of the fluorine content has been observed. For a maximum performance, only two fluorine substituents per benzene moiety are required.

SupercapacitorChemistryOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectrolyteElectrochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundFluorineMoietyPhenolsBenzeneBoronChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Structure of nanoporous carbon materials for supercapacitors

2012

Activated carbons with highly developed porous structure and nanosized pores (8 - 11 A) were prepared from alder wood using thermochemical activation method with sodium hydroxide. Properties of the obtained activated carbons were examined by benzene and nitrogen sorption, X-Ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Tests of activated carbons as electrodes in supercapacitors were performed as well. It was found that specific surface area of above mentioned activated carbons was 1800 m 2 /g (Dubinin - Radushkevich). Raman spectroscopy demonstrated the presence of ordered and disordered structures of graphite origin. The performance of activated carbons as electrodes in supercapacitors have show…

SupercapacitorMaterials scienceInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSorptionchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistrySodium hydroxideSpecific surface areasymbolsGraphiteBenzeneRaman spectroscopyCarbonIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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EFFECT OF LOW-FREQUENCY NOISE ON ADIABATIC PASSAGE IN A SUPERCONDUCTING NANOCIRCUIT

2011

Recent experiments have demonstrated coherent phenomena in three-level systems based on superconducting nanocircuits. This opens the possibility to detect Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) in artificial atoms. Low-fequency noise (often 1/f) is one of the main sources of decoherence in these systems, and we study its effect on the transfer efficiency. We propose a way to analyze low frequency fluctuations in terms of fictitious correlated fluctuations of external parameters. We discuss a specific implementation, namely the Quantronium setup of a Cooper-pair box, showing that optimizing the trade-off between efficient coupling and protection against noise may allow us to observe co…

SuperconductivityPhysicsCouplingQuantum decoherenceCOOPER-PAIR BOX; STIRAP; NOISEPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physicsSTIRAP; quantronium; coherent transfer population; Zener transition; three-level system.three-level system.COOPER-PAIR BOXInfrasoundStimulated Raman adiabatic passageLow frequencyNoise (electronics)three-level systemSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaNOISEZener transitionQuantum electrodynamicsSTIRAPAdiabatic processcoherent transfer populationquantronium
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Photocontrolled On-Surface Pseudorotaxane Formation with Well-Ordered Macrocycle Multilayers.

2016

The photoinduced pseudorotaxane formation between a photoresponsive axle and a tetralactam macrocycle was investigated in solution and on glass surfaces with immobilized multilayers of macrocycles. In the course of this reaction, a novel photoswitchable binding station with azobenzene as the photoswitchable unit and diketopiperazine as the binding station was synthesized and studied by NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Glass surfaces have been functionalized with pyridine-terminated SAMs and subsequently with multilayers of macrocycles through layer-by-layer self assembly. A preferred orientation of the macrocycles could be confirmed by NEXAFS spectroscopy. The photocontrolled deposition of the …

Supramolecular chemistryTetralactam macrocyclesurface chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryLinear dichroismPhotochemistry01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopyta116pseudorotaxanesphotochemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyXANES0104 chemical sciencesazobenzeneAzobenzenechemistryNexafs spectroscopySelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-2-{[5-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-1,3,4-oxa­diazol-2-yl]sulfan­yl}ethanone

2017

The title heterocyclic compound is contains an oxadizole and two chloro-substituted phenyl rings. In the crystal, C—H⋯N hydrogen bonding links the mol­ecules into undulating ribbons parallel to the b axis. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are the H⋯C (18%), H⋯H (17%), H⋯Cl (16.6%), H⋯O (10.4%), H⋯N (8.9%) and H⋯S (5.9%) inter­actions.

Surface (mathematics)crystal structureStereochemistryCrystal structureDihedral angle010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural scienceschloro­phen­ylResearch Communicationslcsh:ChemistryCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundchlorophenylHirshfeld surface analysisGeneral Materials ScienceBenzene010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicsoxadizole0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistryX-ray structureActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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PPGIS applied to environmental communication and hazards for a community-based approach: a dualism in the Southern Italy "calanchi" landscape

2021

<abstract> <p>The need of protection of the territory is a priority for the society, which is an integral part of it (unfortunately, this coincidence is often forgotten): the new environmental issues require the development of innovative management strategies and of appropriate knowledge and models. The balanced use of resources, essential for the survival and well-being of society, can be optimised through the promotion of the territory. The identification and the sustainable development of local resources can only be achieved by directing development policies towards a path of integration between ecological needs, protection of the landscape and socio-economic and cultural nee…

Sustainable developmentQE1-996.5Environmental communicationPublic participation GISppgiscommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectlndscape"calanchi"GeologyCitizen journalismGeneral Medicinedisaster risk reductionIdentification (information)societyPromotion (rank)Work (electrical)DualismBusinessEnvironmental planningmedia_commonAIMS Geosciences
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Service learning and the attitudes of university students to the community

2017

La formación en el diseño y ejecución de programas de servicio como el ApS ofrece oportunidades para que el alumnado incorpore la responsabilidad social y moral en el desarrollo de conocimientos, destrezas y valores necesarios para la toma de decisiones que afectan a las acciones individuales y colectivas relacionadas con cuestiones como los derechos humanos, la infancia o el desarrollo sostenible. Además, ayuda a expresar y debatir las argumentaciones, retos y aspectos críticos con sus iguales, así como a respetar aquellas opiniones y actos que no comparten. Desde esta investigación se pretende analizar si el alumnado universitario tiene conciencia de sí mismo/a como ciudadano/a, así como …

Sustainable developmentService learning Social Responsibility Community Citizenship EngagementHuman rightsbusiness.industryAprendizaje servicio; responsabilidad social; comunidad; ciudadanía; compromisomedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral EngineeringService-learningAprendizaje-servicio; responsabilidad social; comunidad; ciudadanía; compromisoService learning; Social Responsibility; Community; Citizenship; EngagementPublic relationsAffect (psychology)GeographyAprenentatgePerformance artMoral responsibilitybusinessCartographymedia_commonRIDAS
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