Search results for "Zinc"

showing 10 items of 1081 documents

Corrigendum to “Synaptic release of zinc from brain slices: Factors governing release, imaging, and accurate calculation of concentration” [J. Neuros…

2006

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGeneral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_elementZincMeth-NeuroscienceJournal of Neuroscience Methods
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Towards oxalate-bridged iron(ii), cobalt(ii), nickel(ii) and zinc(ii) complexes through oxotris(oxalato)niobate(v): an open air non-oxidizing synthet…

2018

Four compounds with the formula [M2(dmphen)4(μ-C2O4)](ClO4)2·2dmso [M = Fe (1), Co (2) and Zn (4); dmphen = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline] and [Ni2(dmphen)4(μ-C2O4)]3[NbO(C2O4)3]2·16H2O (3) have been synthesized using the tris(oxalato)oxoniobate(V) complex anion as the oxalate source, and their structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray quality crystals of highly insoluble oxalate-bridged species were obtained by taking advantage of the slow release of oxalate by the tris(oxalato)oxoniobate(V) complex anion. The structures of 1–4 all contain oxalate-bridged dimetal(II) units with didentate dmphen molecules acting as end-cap ligands; electroneutrality is ac…

chemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyZinc010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesOxalate0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNickelPerchlorateCrystallographyPentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometrychemistryOctahedronMolecule0210 nano-technologyCobaltInorganic Chemistry Frontiers
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Excited State N−H Tautomer Selectivity in the Singlet Energy Transfer of a Zinc(II)-Porphyrin-Truxene-Corrole Assembly

2017

International audience; An original corrole-containing polyad for S-1 energy transfer, in which one zinc(II)-porphyrin donor is linked to two free-base corrole acceptors by a truxene linker, is reported. This polyad exhibits a rapid zinc(II)-porphyrin*free-base corrole transfer (4.83x10(10)s(-1); 298K), even faster than the tautomerization in the excited state processes taking advantage of the good electronic communication provided by the truxene bridge. Importantly, the energy transfer process shows approximately 3-fold selectivity for one corrole N-H tautomer over the other even at low temperature (77K). This selectivity is due to the difference in the J-integral being effective in both t…

chemistry.chemical_elementDexter energy transferZinccore-modified corroles010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesmain-group elements[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCatalysisfree-base corroleschemistry.chemical_compoundmolecular-orbital methods[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSinglet stateCorrolecorrolesdensity-functional theoryvalence basis-setsphotophysical propertiestautomerization010405 organic chemistrytruxenesensitized solar-cellsOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryTautomerPorphyrin0104 chemical scienceschemistrymesosubstituted corrolesExcited stateFRETextended basis-setsSelectivityLinker
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Application of pressurized fluid extraction to determine cadmium and zinc in plants

2006

Abstract A procedure for the determination of Cd and Zn in plants is proposed. The metals are extracted by pressurized fluid extraction (PFE). Operational conditions are: pressure 1500 psi, temperature 75 °C, static time 5 min, flush volume 35%, purge time 60 s, cycles 1 and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane- N , N , N ′, N ′-tetraacetic acid (CDTA) 0.01 M at pH 4.5 as extracting solution. Determination of Zn is carried out by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy and depending on the concentration level, Cd content is determined by flame or electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy. Certified samples of Virginia tobacco leaves, tea leaves, spinach leaves, poplar leaves, a commercial spinach sample…

chemistry.chemical_elementHydrochloric acidZincBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundSpinacia oleracealawTobaccoEnvironmental ChemistrySample preparationSpectroscopyDetection limitCadmiumChromatographyTeabiologyPlant ExtractsSpectrophotometry AtomicSolid Phase ExtractionExtraction (chemistry)Plantsbiology.organism_classificationPlant LeavesZincchemistrySpinachAtomic absorption spectroscopyCadmiumAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Zinc and inflammatory/immune response in aging

2007

Life-long antigenic burden determines a condition of chronic inflammation, with increased lymphocyte activation and proinflammatory cytokine production. A large number of studies have documented changes in zinc metabolism in experimental animal models of acute and chronic inflammation and in human chronic inflammatory conditions. In particular, modification of zinc plasma concentration, as well as intracellular disturbance of antioxidant intracellular pathways, has been found in aging and in some age-related diseases. Zinc deficiency is diffused in aged individuals in order to avoid meat and other high zinc content foods due to fear of cholesterol. Rather, they increase the consumption of r…

chemistry.chemical_elementInflammationZincBiologyModels BiologicalAntioxidantsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyProinflammatory cytokinechemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemHistory and Philosophy of SciencemedicineAnimalsHumansModels GeneticInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGeneral NeuroscienceagingzincNF-kappa BNF-κBAtherosclerosismedicine.diseasemetallothioneinDiabetes Mellitus Type 2chemistryinflammationImmune SystemImmunologyZinc deficiencymedicine.symptomIntracellularHomeostasis
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ElaC Encodes a Novel Binuclear Zinc Phosphodiesterase

2002

ElaC is a widespread gene found in eubacteria, archaebacteria, and mammals with a highly conserved sequence. Two human ElaC variants were recently associated with cancer (Tavtigian, S. V., Simard, J., Teng, D. H., Abtin, V., Baumgard, M., Beck, A., Camp, N. J., Carillo, A. R., Chen, Y., Dayananth, P., Desrochers, M., Dumont, M., Farnham, J. M., Frank, D., Frye, C., Ghaffari, S., Gupte, J. S., Hu, R., Iliev, D., Janecki, T., Kort, E. N., Laity, K. E., Leavitt, A., Leblanc, G., McArthur-Morrison, J., Pederson, A., Penn, B., Peterson, K. T., Reid, J. E., Richards, S., Schroeder, M., Smith, R., Snyder, S. C., Swedlund, B., Swensen, J., Thomas, A., Tranchant, M., Woodland, A. M., Labrie, F., Sko…

chemistry.chemical_elementZincBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistrybeta-LactamasesHomology (biology)Conserved sequenceGene productEscherichia colimedicineHistidineCloning MolecularBinding siteMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliHistidineCell NucleusIonsBinding SitesModels StatisticalPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesSpectrum AnalysisX-RaysPhosphodiesteraseCell BiologyProtein Structure TertiaryOxygenKineticsZincBiochemistrychemistryChromatography GelProtonsDimerizationProtein BindingJournal of Biological Chemistry
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Metal Dependence on the Bidirectionality and Reversibility of the Singlet Energy Transfer in Artificial Special Pair-Containing Dyads

2017

International audience; The demetalation of a precursor dyad, 3, built upon a zinc(II)-containing artificial special pair and free-base antenna, leads to a new dyad, 4, for singlet energy transfer composed of cofacial free-base porphyrins (acceptor), [Fb](2) bridged by a 1,4-C6H4 group to a free-base antenna (donor), [Fb]. This dyad exhibits the general structure [M](2)-C6H4-[Fb], where [M](2) = [Fh](2), and completes a series reported earlier, where [M](2) = [Mg](2) (2) and [Zn](2) (3). The latter dyads exhibit a bidirectional energy-transfer process at 298 K for 2 and at 77 K for 3. Interestingly, a very scarce case of cycling process is observed for the zinc-containing dyad at 298 K. The…

cofacial bisporphyrin dyadsStereochemistryEnergy transferchemistry.chemical_elementZinc[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesphotoinduced electron-transferInorganic ChemistryMetalmolecular-orbital methodsMolecular orbitalSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryphotosynthetic reaction-centerdensity-functional theoryvalence basis-setsbase hybrid diporphyrins010405 organic chemistry[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryResonance (chemistry)Acceptor0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrylight-harvesting systemsvisual_artpolarizable continuum modelvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theoryextended basis-sets
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Progress in the Development of CdTe and CdZnTe Semiconductor Radiation Detectors for Astrophysical and Medical Applications

2009

Over the last decade, cadmium telluride (CdTe) and cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) wide band gap semiconductors have attracted increasing interest as X-ray and gamma ray detectors. Among the traditional high performance spectrometers based on silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge), CdTe and CdZnTe detectors show high detection efficiency and good room temperature performance and are well suited for the development of compact and reliable detection systems. In this paper, we review the current status of research in the development of CdTe and CdZnTe detectors by a comprehensive survey on the material properties, the device characteristics, the different techniques for improving the overall detector…

compound semiconductorsSiliconcompound semiconductorchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGermaniumReviewlcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopylcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationcompound semiconductors; CdTe and CdZnTe detectors; X-ray and gamma ray spectroscopyPhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleWide-bandgap semiconductorCdTe and CdZnTe detectorCdTe and CdZnTe detectorsSemiconductor radiation detectorsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium zinc telluridechemistryOptoelectronicsbusiness
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Crecimiento cristalino de nano y microestructuras de ZnO mediante PVD y MOCVD

2014

El tema central de esta tesis doctoral ha sido el crecimiento cristalino de nano y microestructuras de ZnO mediantes los métodos PVD y MOCVD. De manera general, mediante los diversos estudios realizados, hemos profundizado en el proceso de crecimiento de las nano y microestructuras de ZnO obtenidas con el método PVD en ausencia de catalizador dentro de un rango de temperaturas relativamente bajo (300-500 ºC). Los estudios realizados nos permitieron obtener la síntesis de una amplia gama de estructuras de ZnO con diferentes morfologías, como por ejemplo: poliedros aislados, agujas, hilos y capas rugosas. Adicionalmente, estos estudios nos han permitido mostrar que las características morfoló…

crecimiento cristalino:FÍSICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICAnanoestructurascaracterización ópticaóxido de zinc
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Three phenanthroline-metal complexes with topologically similar but geometrically different conformations.

2016

Two out of the three very similar complexes described present twofold symmetry but not the third one, probably by way of a strong intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond disrupting the symmetry, a fact which is analysed in detail.

crystal structureStereochemistryPhenanthrolinechemistry.chemical_elementZincCrystal structureQuímica Inorgánica y Nuclear010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesstrong C—H⋯O intra­molecular hydrogen bondsCRYSTAL STRUCTUREResearch Communicationslcsh:ChemistryMetalBase (group theory)//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]chemistry.chemical_compoundGroup (periodic table)strong C—H...O intramolecular hydrogen bondsCd and Zn complexesPEROXODISULFATE ANION//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4 [https]General Materials ScienceSTRONG C - H⋯O INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROGEN BONDSCadmiumHydrogen bondCiencias QuímicasGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicsperoxodisulfate anion0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumperoxodi­sulfate anionCD AND ZN COMPLEXESCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASActa crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications
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