Search results for "Zone"

showing 10 items of 2029 documents

ChemInform Abstract: LEAD TETRAACETATE OXIDATION OF PHENYLHYDRAZONES OF 3-BENZOYLAZOLES. SYNTHESIS OF AZOACETATES AND THEIR CONVERSION INTO INDAZOLES

1985

Lead tetraacetate (LTA) oxidation of (E)- and (Z)-phenylhydrazones of 3-benzoyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, 3-benzoyl-5-phenylisoxazole, and 3-benzoyl-4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole has been studied. Conversion of azoacetate products into 3-(azol-3-yl)-substituted indazoles has been achieved by reacting them with aluminium chloride in benzene at room temperature.

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundAzo compoundAluminium chloridechemistryBicyclic moleculemedicineOrganic chemistryHydrazoneGeneral MedicineBenzeneMedicinal chemistrymedicine.drugChemischer Informationsdienst
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Heterocyclic rearrangements.N,N-diphenylhydrazones, oximes andO-methyloximes of 3-benzoyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole

1985

The behaviour of (E)- and (Z)-N,N-diphenylhydrazones and O-Methyloximes of 3-benzoyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole has been studied. When refluxed in benzene, or in dioxane-water (1:1), the (Z)-N,N-diphenylhydrazone 8Z gave the indazole 11 or the substituted semicarbazide 12, respectively. The O-methyloxime 14Z did not give any rearrangement. A criticism of the oximation reaction of 3-benzoyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole is also reported.

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundIndazoleSemicarbazideBicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryOxadiazoleHydrazoneBenzeneMedicinal chemistryJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Reactions of Peroxides on Solid Surfaces

2014

This article describes the different roles that solid surfaces play in heterogeneous reactions involving peroxides, namely, (i) the solid surface interacts with the peroxide in the absence of any other substrate, (ii) the solid surface promotes the reaction activating either the peroxide or the substrate, (iii) the peroxide forms part of the solid active surface, and (iv) the substrate forms part of the active surface. The chapter covers reactions involving peroxides or discrete peroxydic transient species on solid surfaces or at solid–liquid and solid–gas interfaces, and provides general descriptions of different solid materials, details on reaction conditions, and synthetic procedures for…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundOzoneAdsorptionchemistryChemical engineeringReagentSolid surfaceSubstrate (chemistry)PolymerActive surfacePhotochemistryPeroxide
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Photochemical cyclization of some aldehyde thiosemicarbazones

1992

The photochemical behaviour of some substituted aldehyde thiosemicarbazones 1a-k has been investigated in methanol at 254 nm. Thiosemicarbazones of glyoxil methyl ester 1a-f cyclized to furnish the 3-thioxo- 1,2,4-triazin-5-one 2 ring system. The remaining thiosemicarbazones 1g-j gave 1,2,4-triazoline 4 derivatives.

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic ChemistryMethanolRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryAldehydeSemicarbazoneJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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H2-Antihistaminika, 32. Mitt. Synthese und H2-antagonistische Wirkung von N-[3-(3-Piperidino-methyl-phenoxy)propyl]-1.3.4-oxadiazol-2-aminen

1986

Es wird uber die Synthese und H2-antagonistische Wirksamkeit von N-[3-(3-Piperidinomethyl-phenoxy)-propyl]-1.3.4-oxadiazol-2-amin und dessen 5-substituierte Derivate berichtet. H2-Antihistaminics, XXXII: Synthesis and H2-Antagonistic Activity of N-[3-(3-(Piperidinomethyl)phenoxy)propyl]- 1.3.4-oxadiazol-2-amines The synthesis and H2-antagonistic activity of N-[3-(3-(piperidinomethyl)phenoxy)propyl]-l.3.4-oxadiazol-2-amine and its 5-substituted derivatives are reported.

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceBiological activityAliphatic compoundAldehydeSemicarbazoneArchiv der Pharmazie
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Iodine containing species in the remote marine boundary layer: A link to oceanic phytoplankton

2011

[1] Iodine containing species have been measured in the particle phase (PM2.5) and the gas phase during a ship campaign between January and February 2007 in the South Atlantic marine boundary layer (MBL). Methyl iodide (CH3I) in the gas phase and soluble iodine species, i.e. iodide, iodate and an unidentified organic iodine species (UOI), in PM2.5 were measured. Temporal variations of gaseous and particulate iodine species were investigated. The exposure of the sampled air masses to phytoplankton along the back-trajectories was studied using a lagrangian transport model and satellite observations of oceanic chlorophyll-a concentration. Significant correlations were found between the concent…

chemistry.chemical_classificationfungiIodidechemistry.chemical_elementPelagic zoneParticulatesIodinechemistry.chemical_compoundGeophysicsOceanographychemistryChlorophyllEnvironmental chemistryPhytoplanktonGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceIodateMethyl iodideGeophysical Research Letters
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Riverine impacts on benthic biodiversity and functional traits: A comparison of two sub-Arctic fjords

2020

Abstract Climate change is leading to increases in freshwater discharge to coastal environments with implications for benthic community structure and functioning. Freshwater inputs create strong environmental gradients, which potentially affect the community structure of benthic infauna. In turn, changes in functional trait composition have the potential to affect the processing of terrestrially-derived nutrients and organic matter along the freshwater to marine continuum. We investigated the effects of riverine inputs on benthic community structure, functional traits, taxonomic and functional diversity, and utilization of terrestrial organic matter in two contrasting northern Norwegian fjo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyCommunity structureBiodiversityClimate changeFjordVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400Aquatic ScienceOceanographyNutrientchemistryBenthic zoneMacrobenthosVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470Environmental scienceOrganic matterVDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900::Fiskerifag: 920VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400
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PPARgamma agonist pioglitazone does not enhance performance in mice

2013

Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) delta and adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinases (AMPKs) regulate the metabolic and contractile characteristics of myofibres. PPAR proteins are nuclear receptors that function as transcription factors and regulate the expression of multiple genes. AMPK has been described as a master metabolic regulator which also controls gene expression through the direct phosphorylation of some nuclear proteins. Since it was discovered that both PPARdelta agonists (GW1516) and AMPK activators (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside, known as AICAR) are very effective performance-enhancing substances in sedentary mice, the Worl…

chemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.medical_specialtyPharmaceutical SciencePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorAMPKBiologyAnalytical ChemistryEndocrinologyNuclear receptorchemistryMitochondrial biogenesisInternal medicinemedicinebiology.proteinEnvironmental ChemistryCitrate synthaseSignal transductionReceptorPioglitazoneSpectroscopymedicine.drugDrug Testing and Analysis
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TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE OZONE ABSORPTION KINETICS IN AQUEOUS PHENOL SOLUTIONS

1978

(1978). TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE OZONE ABSORPTION KINETICS IN AQUEOUS PHENOL SOLUTIONS. Chemical Engineering Communications: Vol. 2, No. 4-5, pp. 219-221.

chemistry.chemical_compoundAqueous solutionOzoneChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhenolAbsorption kineticsGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryChemical Engineering Communications
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Biogenic methane in freshwater food webs

2010

SUMMARY 1. It has long been known that substantial amounts of methane are produced in anoxic lake sediments, and the components of the methane cycle in lakes have been well described. At oxic–anoxic interfaces, methane-oxidising bacteria (MOB) convert methane to microbial biomass and can be highly productive. However, only recently has methane been recognised as a potentially important carbon and energy source for lake food webs, and some instances have also been reported of methane contribution to river food webs. Stable isotope analysis (SIA) has provided compelling evidence in this respect and has been supplemented by other lines of evidence. 2. In the benthic food webs of lakes, profund…

chemistry.chemical_compoundBiomass (ecology)chemistryEcologyBenthic zoneEnvironmental scienceEcosystemAquatic ScienceEnergy sourceZooplanktonMethaneIsotope analysisTrophic levelFreshwater Biology
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