Search results for "aging"

showing 10 items of 10496 documents

Combined TL and 10B-alanine ESR dosimetry for BNCT

2004

The dosimetric technique described in this paper is based on electron spin resonance (ESR) detectors using an alanine-boric compound acid enriched with 1 0 B, and beryllium oxide thermoluminescent (TL) detectors; with this combined dosimetry, it is possible to discriminate the doses due to thermal neutrons and gamma radiation in a mixed field. Irradiations were carried out inside the thermal column of a TRIGA MARK II water-pool-type research nuclear reactor, also used for Boron Neutron Capture therapy (BNCT) applications, with thermal neutron fluence from 10 9 to 10 1 4 n t h cm - 2 . The ESR dosemeters using the alanine-boron compound indicated ESR signals about 30-fold stronger than those…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceBeryllium oxidechemistry.chemical_elementBoron Neutron Capture TherapyRadiationRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityThermoluminescencelaw.inventiondosimeters electron paramagnetic resonancespin resonancechemistry.chemical_compoundRadiation ProtectionIsotopeslawHumansDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBoronElectron paramagnetic resonanceBoronNeutronsRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedRadiochemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron temperatureSystems IntegrationNeutron capturechemistryGamma RaysBody BurdenThermoluminescent DosimetryNuclear medicinebusinessRelative Biological EffectivenessRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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EPR/ALANINE PELLETS WITH LOW Gd CONTENT FOR NEUTRON DOSIMETRY

2013

This paper reports on results obtained by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation on a blend of alanine added with low content of gadolinium oxide (5 % by weight) to improve the sensitivity to thermal neutron without excessively affecting tissue equivalence. The sensitivity is enhanced by this doping procedure of more an order of magnitude. The results are compared with those obtained with the addition of boric acid (50 % by weight) where boron is in its natural isotopic composition in order to produce low-cost EPR dosemeters. The gadolinium addition influences neutron sensitivity more than the boron addition. The presence of additives does not sub…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceGadoliniumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGadoliniumRadiation Dosagelaw.inventionBoric acidchemistry.chemical_compoundBoric AcidsIsotopeslawRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronIrradiationBoronElectron paramagnetic resonanceRadiometryNeutronsRadiationAlanineRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) alanine pellet gadolinium Monte Carlo (MC) simulation dosimetryDopingtechnology industry and agriculturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineNeutron temperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo Method
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Alanine blends for ESR measurements of thermal neutron fluence in a mixed radiation field

2007

In this paper, the results of a study on the electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry to measure thermal neutron fluence in a mixed radiation field (neutron and photons) are presented. The ESR responses of alanine dosemeters with different additives are compared. In particular, the (10)B-acid boric and the Gd-oxide were chosen to enhance the sensitivity of alanine dosemeters to thermal neutrons. Irradiations were carried out inside the thermal column of the TAPIRO reactor of the ENEA center, Casaccia Rome. The main results are a greater neutron sensitivity and a smaller lowest detectable fluence for the dosemeters with gadolinium than for dosemeters of alanine with (10)B, which is well known…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials sciencePhotonGadoliniumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRadiation DosageSensitivity and SpecificityFluencelaw.inventionRadiation ProtectionRadiation MonitoringlawMaterials TestingThermalDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronESR Dosimetry BNCTElectron paramagnetic resonanceNeutronsAlanineRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryElectron Spin Resonance Spectroscopytechnology industry and agriculturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignGeneral MedicineNeutron temperatureEquipment Failure AnalysischemistryCalibrationbiological scienceslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Nuclear medicinebusinessRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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Thermal Properties, Raman Spectroscopy and Tem Images of Neutron-Bombarded Graphite

2013

Neutron-irradiated graphite to a total dose of 3.6 × 1016 n cm−2 was studied by DSC, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The Wigner energy of neutron-irradiated graphite was 9.5 J/g as measured by DSC; it was released with an exothermal peak at 220°C. The Raman spectroscopy has confirmed the expected effect caused by neutron irradiation of the graphite substrate. The TEM imaging has shown that neutron-irradiated graphite can be effectively exfoliated by sonication in comparison to pristine graphite, which under similar conditions does not exfoliate at all. The interstitial Frenkel defects in neutron-irradiated graphite are intercalated between the graphene layers …

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceSonicationAnalytical chemistrylaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawneutrons irradiationGeneral Materials ScienceNeutronSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaGraphitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWigner effectSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaWigner energySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale e Inorganicaintegumentary systemGrapheneOrganic ChemistrygrapheneGraphite neutrons irradiation graphene exfoliation Wigner energy Raman spectroscopy TEM imagingtechnology industry and agricultureGraphite neutrons irradiation graphene exfoliation Wigner energy Raman spectroscopyTEM imagingexfoliationExfoliation jointAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTransmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyTEM imagingbiological sciencessymbolsGraphitelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Raman spectroscopy
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Natural Radioactivity in Clay Ceramics and their Raw Materials in Latvia

2018

Natural radionuclides K-40, and Th-232, U-238 (Ra-226) decay chain products contained in building materials are the main source of radiation dose received by population and the only source of indoor radiation exposure. Present work contains results of the study of natural radionuclide activity level in clay, clay ceramics and silica bricks used in Latvia. Obtained data show that radionuclide content in different clay products can differ up to five times. However, determined activity index values for all tested materials, except fireproof bricks, were below radionuclide concentration level permitted by EU and Latvian national regulations. Comparison with analogous data from other North Europ…

inorganic chemicalsMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyRaw materialcomplex mixtures030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMechanics of Materials030220 oncology & carcinogenesisvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumEnvironmental scienceGeneral Materials ScienceCeramicNatural radioactivityKey Engineering Materials
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Neutron flux and gamma dose measurement in the BNCT irradiation facility at the TRIGA reactor of the University of Pavia

2018

Abstract University of Pavia is equipped with a TRIGA Mark II research nuclear reactor, operating at a maximum steady state power of 250 kW. It has been used for many years to support Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) research. An irradiation facility was constructed inside the thermal column of the reactor to produce a sufficient thermal neutron flux with low epithermal and fast neutron components, and low gamma dose. In this irradiation position, the liver of two patients affected by hepatic metastases from colon carcinoma were irradiated after borated drug administration. The facility is currently used for cell cultures and small animal irradiation. Measurements campaigns have been ca…

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials science030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTRIGAlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesNeutron flux measurements Neutron activation Photon dosimetry Alanine dosimetry BNCT0302 clinical medicineAlanine dosimetry; BNCT; Neutron activation; Neutron flux measurements; Photon dosimetry; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationlawNeutron fluxNeutronInstrumentationPhoton dosimetryDosimeterRadiochemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaletechnology industry and agricultureNuclear reactorAlanine dosimetryNeutron temperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron captureNeutron flux measurements030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeutron activationBNCTSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaNeutron activation
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Dose calculation in biological samples in a mixed neutron-gamma field at the TRIGA reactor of the University of Mainz

2010

To establish Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) for non-resectable liver metastases and for in vitro experiments at the TRIGA Mark II reactor at the University of Mainz, Germany, it is necessary to have a reliable dose monitoring system. The in vitro experiments are used to determine the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of liver and cancer cells in our mixed neutron and gamma fi eld. We work with alanine detectors in combination with Monte Carlo simulations, where we can measure and characterize the dose. To verify our calculations we perform neutron fl ux measurements using gold foil activation and pin-diodes . Material and methods . When L- α -alanine is irradiated with ionizing …

inorganic chemicalsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical PhysicsBoron Neutron Capture TherapyValidation Studies as TopicModels BiologicalIonizing radiationTRIGAHospitals UniversityNuclear ReactorsCell Line TumorGermanyRelative biological effectivenessMedicineDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronNeutronsbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedRadiochemistryLiver NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageHematologyGeneral MedicineHep G2 CellsNeutron temperatureNeutron captureOncologyGamma RaysAbsorbed dosebusinessNuclear medicineColorectal Neoplasms
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Cisplatin plus weekly vinorelbine versus cisplatin plus vinorelbine on days 1 and 8 in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a prospective randomized …

2008

Summary Purpose A phase III randomized trial was carried out to compare two schedules of the vinorelbine (VNR)–cisplatin (CDDP) regimen in patients with locally advanced unresectable poor prognosis stage IIIB or metastatic stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. The primary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and analysis of toxicity, while secondary endpoints included response rates, time-to-progression (TTP) and quality of life (QoL). Patients and methods Eligible patients were randomized to receive: (a) VNR 25 mg/m 2 on day 1, 8 and 15 plus CDDP 100 mg/m 2 on day 1 every 4 weeks or (b) VNR 30 mg/m 2 on day 1 and 8 plus CDDP 80 mg/m 2 on day 1 every 3 weeks. All patients were chemotherapy-n…

inorganic chemicalsPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyRandomizationLung NeoplasmsVinorelbineVinblastineGastroenterologyStatistics Nonparametriclaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansProspective StudiesLung cancerProspective cohort studyneoplasmsAgedNeoplasm StagingChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryVinorelbineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVinblastineSurgeryRegimenLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomeOncologyItalyDisease ProgressionQuality of LifeFemaleCisplatinbusinessFebrile neutropeniamedicine.drugLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
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EPR DOSIMETRY IN A MIXED NEUTRON AND GAMMA RADIATION FIELD

2004

Suitability of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy for criticality dosimetry was evaluated for tooth enamel, mannose and alanine pellets during the 'international intercomparison of criticality dosimetry techniques' at the SILENE reactor held in Valduc in June 2002, France. These three materials were irradiated in neutron and gamma-ray fields of various relative intensities and spectral distributions in order to evaluate their neutron sensitivity. The neutron response was found to be around 10% for tooth enamel, 45% for mannose and between 40 and 90% for alanine pellets according their type. According to the IAEA recommendations on the early estimate of criticality accident a…

inorganic chemicalsSafety ManagementMaterials scienceQuality Assurance Health CareRadiation DosageRisk AssessmentSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionRadiation Protectionstomatognathic systemlawNuclear ReactorsRisk FactorsmedicineDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopyRadiometryNeutronsObserver VariationRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiochemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineReference StandardsTooth enamelEPR DOSIMETRY MIXED NEUTRON AND GAMMA RADIATION FIELDstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCriticalityGamma RaysAbsorbed doseBody BurdenFranceNuclear medicinebusinessRadioactive Hazard ReleaseRelative Biological Effectiveness
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Kształt "Zbójców" Schillera na scenach polskich XIX wieku - przekład Jana Nepomucena Kamińskiego

2020

W teatrze lwowskim pod dyrekcją Jana Nepomucena Kamińskiego Zbójcy Friedricha Schillera byli częścią teatralnej ofensywy romantyzmu, ostrożnej w warunkach cenzury i rozciągniętej w czasie, ale konsekwentnie realizowanej nie tylko w polityce repertuarowej, lecz także w doborze środków inscenizacyjnych, przede wszystkim aktorskich. Przekład Kamińskiego z 1817 (lub wcześniejszy) na długie lata ustalił kształt niemieckiego arcydzieła epoki „burzy i naporu” dla polskich teatrów, wpłynął też na zasady scenicznego opracowania późniejszych tłumaczeń. Odpis zachowany w Bibliotece Teatru Lwowskiego pochodzi z 1864. Kamiński oparł przekład na skróconej i zmienionej niemieckojęzycznej wersji dramatu pr…

inscenizacja dziewiętnastowiecznamanuscriptJan Nepomucen Kamińskirękopis19th-century stagingFriedrich SchillerPamiętnik Teatralny
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