Search results for "algebra"

showing 10 items of 4129 documents

Comparison of different theory models and basis sets in the calculation of 13C NMR chemical shifts of natural products.

2004

The influence of the calculation method in mimicking experimental 13C NMR chemical shifts of 15 low-polarity natural products singularly containing 10–20 carbon atoms was investigated by employing different quantum chemistry approaches and basis sets, both in the preliminary geometry optimizations and in the following single-point 13C GIAO calculations of the NMR chemical shifts. The geometries of the involved species were optimized at the PM3, HF, B3LYP and mPW1PW91 levels whereas the 13C NMR parameters were determined at the HF, B3LYP and mPW1PW91 levels. Different combinations of basis sets were also tested. The consistency and efficiency of the considered combinations of geometry optimi…

natural productBiological ProductsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBasis (linear algebra)Databases FactualChemistryChemical shiftstructure elucidationStatistical parameterGeneral ChemistryGIAOCarbon-13 NMRQuantum chemistryNMRModels ChemicalComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsab initiocalculationData Interpretation Statistical13CNMRQuantum TheoryGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theorydensity functional theorySoftwareMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC
researchProduct

Natural Addition of Ordinals

2019

Summary In [3] the existence of the Cantor normal form of ordinals was proven in the Mizar system [6]. In this article its uniqueness is proven and then used to formalize the natural sum of ordinals.

natural sumApplied Mathematicshessenberg sumcantor normal form68t99ordinal numbersAlgebraMathematics::LogicComputational Mathematics03e1003b35QA1-939Natural (music)MathematicsMathematicsFormalized Mathematics
researchProduct

Vibrational Spectrum of HXeSH revisited : Combined computational and experimental study

2020

Vibrational spectrum of HXeSH embedded in low-temperature matrix is experimentally studied. To support the spectrum interpretation, anharmonic vibrational analysis is performed using different models and basis sets and the data is compared with previous experimental and theoretical analyses. Computations of overtones and combination modes allowed for new band assignments. The HXeSH molecule exhibits high anharmonicity similarly as other molecules from the noble-gas hydride family. Comparison of the employed computational methods shows once again that the modelling of the noble-gas compounds faces theoretical challenges to yield quantitatively reliable results. peerReviewed

noble gasXenonInfraredspektroskopiaGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyksenonhydride02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMatrix (mathematics)värähtelytinfrapunasäteilyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysicsBasis (linear algebra)anharmonicityAnharmonicityMatrix isolationmatrix isolationjalokaasut021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylaskennallinen kemiacomputational chemistryvibrational spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesinfrared spectrumYield (chemistry)hydridit0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

On the CAT(0) dimension of 2-dimensional Bestvina-Brady groups

2002

Let K be a 2-dimensional finite flag complex. We study the CAT(0) dimension of the `Bestvina-Brady group', or `Artin kernel', Gamma_K. We show that Gamma_K has CAT(0) dimension 3 unless K admits a piecewise Euclidean metric of non-positive curvature. We give an example to show that this implication cannot be reversed. Different choices of K lead to examples where the CAT(0) dimension is 3, and either (i) the geometric dimension is 2, or (ii) the cohomological dimension is 2 and the geometric dimension is not known.

nonpositive curvatureGroup (mathematics)20F6720F67 57M20Geometric Topology (math.GT)Group Theory (math.GR)Cohomological dimensionEuclidean distanceCombinatoricsKernel (algebra)Mathematics::Group TheoryMathematics - Geometric Topologydimension57M20Dimension (vector space)FOS: MathematicsArtin groupflag complexGeometry and TopologyArtin groupMathematics - Group TheoryZero-dimensional spaceMathematicsFlag (geometry)
researchProduct

The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for bilinear forms and polynomials

2014

For a $\sigma$-finite measure $\mu$ and a Banach space $Y$ we study the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property (BPBP) for bilinear forms on $L_1(\mu)\times Y$, that is, a (continuous) bilinear form on $L_1(\mu)\times Y$ almost attaining its norm at $(f_0,y_0)$ can be approximated by bilinear forms attaining their norms at unit vectors close to $(f_0,y_0)$. In case that $Y$ is an Asplund space we characterize the Banach spaces $Y$ satisfying this property. We also exhibit some class of bilinear forms for which the BPBP does not hold, though the set of norm attaining bilinear forms in that class is dense.

norm attainingPolynomialMathematics::Functional AnalysisProperty (philosophy)Banach spacepolynomialGeneral MathematicsBanach spaceBilinear formAlgebra46B2046B22Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás Theorembilinear form46B25Mathematics
researchProduct

Matriisin Hessenbergin muoto

2013

ominaisarvotsimilaarisuusKrylovin menetelmäneliömatriisikarakteristinen polynomiHessenbergin matriisimatriisilaskentapolynomitominaisarvolineaarialgebraHouseholderin muunnosmatriisit
researchProduct

Modeling epidemics through ladder operators

2020

Highlights • We propose an operatorial model to describe epidemics. • The model describes well the asymptotic numbers of the epidemics. • Ladder operators are used to model exchanges between the “actors” of the system.

operatorial modelCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer scienceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Quantitative Biology::OtherArticle010305 fluids & plasmasOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionLimit (mathematics)Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution010301 acousticsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaApplied MathematicsPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science::Social and Information NetworksTransformation (function)Ladder operatorspreading of newsFOS: Biological sciences( H ρ ) -induced dynamicChaos, Solitons, and Fractals
researchProduct

An evolutionary Haar-Rado type theorem

2021

AbstractIn this paper, we study variational solutions to parabolic equations of the type $$\partial _t u - \mathrm {div}_x (D_\xi f(Du)) + D_ug(x,u) = 0$$ ∂ t u - div x ( D ξ f ( D u ) ) + D u g ( x , u ) = 0 , where u attains time-independent boundary values $$u_0$$ u 0 on the parabolic boundary and f, g fulfill convexity assumptions. We establish a Haar-Rado type theorem: If the boundary values $$u_0$$ u 0 admit a modulus of continuity $$\omega $$ ω and the estimate $$|u(x,t)-u_0(\gamma )| \le \omega (|x-\gamma |)$$ | u ( x , t ) - u 0 ( γ ) | ≤ ω ( | x - γ | ) holds, then u admits the same modulus of continuity in the spatial variable.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBoundary (topology)variaatiolaskentaAlgebraic geometryType (model theory)01 natural sciencesParabolic partial differential equationOmegaModulus of continuityConvexity010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsNumber theory0101 mathematicsMathematics
researchProduct

Systematic implementation of higher order Whitney forms in methods based on discrete exterior calculus

2022

AbstractWe present a systematic way to implement higher order Whitney forms in numerical methods based on discrete exterior calculus. Given a simplicial mesh, we first refine the mesh into smaller simplices which can be used to define higher order Whitney forms. Cochains on this refined mesh can then be interpolated using higher order Whitney forms. Hence, when the refined mesh is used with methods based on discrete exterior calculus, the solution can be expressed as a higher order Whitney form. We present algorithms for the three required steps: refining the mesh, solving the coefficients of the interpolant, and evaluating the interpolant at a given point. With our algorithms, the order of…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötnumeeriset menetelmätApplied Mathematicsdifferential formsdiskreetti matematiikkaMathematics::Algebraic Topologyinterpolationdiscrete exterior calculushigher order Whitney formscochainssimplicial meshinterpolointidifferentiaalilaskentaComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSNumerical Algorithms
researchProduct

A graph-based multigrid with applications

2010

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötvirtauslaskentaEquationsalgebraic multigriddifferential equationsmultigrid methodsexact controllabilityyhtälöttietotekniikkaStokes equationNavier equationNavier-Stokes equationpreconditioningalgoritmitpartial differential equationssimulointiHelmholtz equation
researchProduct