Search results for "amber"

showing 10 items of 419 documents

CO2 output discharged from Stromboli Island (Italy)

2013

Abstract Total CO 2 output from soil gas and plume, discharged from the Stromboli Island, was estimated. The CO 2 emission of the plume emitted from the active crater was estimated on the basis of the SO 2 crater output and C/S ratio, while CO 2 discharged through diffuse soil emission was quantified on the basis of 419 measurements of CO 2 fluxes from the soil of the whole island, performed by using the accumulation chamber method. The results indicate an overall output of ≅ 416 t day − 1 of CO 2 from the island. The main contribution to the total CO 2 output comes from the summit area (396 t day − 1 ), with 370 t/day from the active crater and 26 t day − 1 from the Pizzo sopra La Fossa so…

HydrologySoil emissionImpact craterGeochemistry and PetrologyChamber methodSoil gasCO2 flux CO2 output Stromboli Island SO2 fluxCo2 fluxGeologyGeologyPlumeChemical Geology
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Isolation and characterization of Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing infection in Iberian toothcarp Aphanius iberus

1999

High mortality among laboratory cultured Iberian toothcarp Aphanius iberus occurred in February 1997 in Valencia (Spain). The main signs of the disease were external haemorrhage and tail rot. Bacteria isolated from internal organs of infected fish were biochemically homogeneous and identified as Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The bacteria were haemolytic against erythrocytes from eel Anguilla anguilla, amberjack Seriola dumerili, toothcarp A. iberus and humans, and were Kanagawa-phenomenon-negative. Infectivity tests showed that the virulence for A. iberus was dependent on salinity. Finally, all strains were virulent for amberjack and eel.

InfectivityVirulencebiologyVibrio parahaemolyticusAphaniusVirulenceAquacultureAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationHemolysisSeriola dumeriliMicrobiologyCyprinodontiformesFish DiseasesSpainVibrionaceaeVibrio InfectionsIberusAnimalsVibrio parahaemolyticusAmberjackEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDiseases of Aquatic Organisms
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Measurements of anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter using two Scheimpflug imaging devices.

2014

Purpose: To compare the ocular anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter, as measured with two different Scheimpflug imaging devices. Methods: This transversal study included 80 right eyes from 80 subjects aged from 20 to 40 years. Their spherical equivalents ranged from -4.25 to +1.00 diopters (D). Each eye's anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter, were measured for far vision using both the Galilei G4 (double Scheimpflug camera) and the Pentacam HR (single Scheimpflug camera) systems. Results: Mean anterior chamber depths were calculated as 3.12 ± 0.23 mm and 3.19 ± 0.24 mm when measured…

InterferometriaAdultAnterior ChamberScheimpflug principlePhotography/methodsPupil diameterIrisPupila/fisiologiaDiagnostic Techniques OphthalmologicalAnterior chamber anglePupilYoung AdultOpticsAnterior chamber/pathologyImaging Three-Dimensionallcsh:OphthalmologymedicineDiagnostic techniques ophthalmologicalPhotographyHumansPentacam hrDioptrePhysicsWhite to whitemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPupilGeneral MedicineTécnicas de diagnóstico oftalmológicoCorneal topographyeye diseasesOphthalmologyInterferometryCâmara anterior/patologialcsh:RE1-994Fotografia/métodosTopografia da córneasense organsCorneal topographyPupil/physiologybusinessNuclear medicineArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
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Medida da profundidade da câmara anterior, distância branco a branco, ângulo da câmara anterior e diâmetro pupilar usando dois dispositivos de imagen…

2014

Purpose: To compare the ocular anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter, as measured with two different Scheimpflug imaging devices. Methods: This transversal study included 80 right eyes from 80 subjects aged from 20 to 40 years. Their spherical equivalents ranged from -4.25 to +1.00 diopters (D). Each eye's anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter, were measured for far vision using both the Galilei G4 (double Scheimpflug camera) and the Pentacam HR (single Scheimpflug camera) systems. Results: Mean anterior chamber depths were calculated as 3.12 ± 0.23 mm and 3.19 ± 0.24 mm when measured…

InterferometriaAnterior chamber/pathologyInterferometryCâmara anterior/patologiaPhotography/methodsFotografia/métodosDiagnostic techniques ophthalmologicalTopografia da córneaCorneal topographyPupil/physiologyPupila/fisiologiaTécnicas de diagnóstico oftalmológico
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First Results of the Testing of the Liquid Gallium Jet Limiter Concept for ISTTOK

2006

The use of liquid metals as plasma facing components in tokamaks has recently experienced a renewed interest stimulated by their advantages to the development of a fusion reactor. Liquid metals have been proposed to solve problems related to the erosion and neutronic activation of solid walls submitted to high power loads allowing an efficient heat exhaustion from fusion devices. Presently the most promising materials are Lithium and Gallium. ISTTOK, a small size tokamak, will be used to test the behavior of a liquid Gallium jet in the vacuum chamber and its influence on the plasma. This paper presents a description of the conceived setup as well as experimental results. The liquid Gallium …

Jet (fluid)Liquid metalMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringHydrostatic pressureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFusion powerPhysics::Fluid DynamicschemistryPhysics::Plasma PhysicsLimiterVacuum chamberGalliumISTTOKAIP Conference Proceedings
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The carrier-loaded helium-jet transport method

1974

Abstract The suitability of commercial helium loaded with small amounts of different gases or vapors for the transport of radioactive reaction products over distances of several meters has been investigated experimentally. Negative results were obtained with gaseous carriers. Transport efficiencies of 50 to 100% were obtained with carrier vapors. The vapor appears to form droplets in the system. The recoils are adsorbed physically by the droplets and carried with them through a capillary. There appears to be an active mechanism that forces the heavy constituents to the centre of the capillary cross section. The heavy constituents emerge from the capillary as a very narrow beam. Collection o…

Jet (fluid)business.industryVapor pressureCapillary actionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Medicinelaw.inventionNuclear physicschemistrylawVacuum pumpParticleVacuum chamberbusinessHeliumThermal energyNuclear Instruments and Methods
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La scuola al servizio della democrazia: i princìpi ispiratori di John Dewey per l’interpretazione di Lamberto Borghi

2021

John Dewey ha dedicato molta attenzione al rapporto scuola-società, affermando come il modo di insegnare e di educare potesse favorire la creazione di una democrazia intesa non come un mero sistema politico, bensì come un a way of life. In tal senso, il contributo cha lo scopo di evidenziare come l’idea di Dewey di una scuola a servizio della democrazia si sia diffusa anche in Italia grazie al contributo di Lamberto Borghi. Quest’ultimo, nell’immediato secondo dopoguerra e attraverso l'influenza del pensiero di John Dewey, teorizzò infatti un’educazione volta allo sviluppo di una personalità comunitaria in grado di vivere in un contesto democratico nel pieno rispetto di ogni forma di divers…

John Dewey Lamberto Borghi democrazia personalità comunitaria scuola società diversità.
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Oratio pro Bertucio Lamberto, Canonico Concordiensi, liberalium artium insigna suscipiente.

1494

Lambertus Bertucius Obres anteriors a 1800Lambertus Bertucius Obres anteriors al 1800
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Analysis of the XENON100 dark matter search data

2014

The XENON100 experiment, situated in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, aims at the direct detection of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), based on their interactions with xenon nuclei in an ultra low background dual-phase time projection chamber. This paper describes the general methods developed for the analysis of the XENON100 data. These methods have been used in the 100.9 and 224.6 live days science runs from which results on spin-independent elastic, spin-dependent elastic and inelastic WIMP-nucleon cross-sections have already been reported.

Large Underground Xenon experimentPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsXenonWIMPPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDirect detectionDark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesDarkSideWIMP Argon ProgrammeNuclear physicsXenonDark matterStatistical analysisNuclear ExperimentInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)PhysicsTime projection chamberAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)WIMPschemistryWeakly interacting massive particlesDark matter; Direct detection; WIMPs; XenonAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstroparticle Physics
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Volatiles in pantellerite magmas: A case study of the Green Tuff Plinian eruption (Island of Pantelleria, Italy)

2013

Abstract The Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption, the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria, erupted 3 to 7 km3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2O content in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element, Cl, F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt %, i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The…

LavaSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaGeochemistryTrachyteMagma chamberStrombolian eruptionGeophysicsEffusive eruptionGeochemistry and PetrologyPumiceMagmaThe Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria erupted 3 to 7 km 3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2Ocontent in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element Cl F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt % i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The chlorine content is constant at about 1 wt %. Combined Cl and H2O data were used to estimate a confining pressure of about 50 MPa (depth around 2-3 km) for the GT magma chamber. The chamber was characterized by a compositional zoning with a dominant pantellerite overlying a trachyte magma. Soon after the GT eruption intra-caldera volcanism was dominated by the eruption of voluminous trachyte lavaflows while pantellerite melt production resumed after about 20 ka with numerous low-volume mildly explosive (Strombolian) to effusive eruptions. Comparison with data from the literature reveals that despite the differentexplosivity the post-caldera Strombolian eruptions and the GT Plinian eruption were fed by pantelleritic magmas with similar water contents. Chlorine and CO2contents suggest that the young magma reservoirs feeding the Strombolian to effusive activity were deeper (h≥4.5 km) than the much larger (based on erupted volumes) magma chamber which fed the GT eruptionGeologyMelt inclusionsJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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