Search results for "angles"

showing 10 items of 50 documents

Apolipoprotein E isoforms and the development of low and high Braak stages of Alzheimer's disease-related lesions

1999

In recent research, apolipoprotein-E (apoE) polymorphism has been shown to influence the formation of neurofibrillary changes and the accumulation of beta/A4-amyloid, the histopathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Clinical studies associate the apoE allele epsilon4 with earlier onset of the disease, although the clinical speed of progression remains unchanged. Time course estimates have also provided evidence which indicates that the clinical phase of AD constitutes only 10-20% of the total time span needed for the development of this slowly progressing degenerative brain disorder. Due to the lack of reliable clinical tests for the detection of pre-symptomatic stages of AD, we…

MaleApolipoprotein Emedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyGenotypeApolipoprotein BApolipoprotein E2Apolipoprotein E4Apolipoprotein E3tau ProteinsNeuropathologyPathology and Forensic MedicineCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceApolipoproteins EDegenerative diseaseIsomerismAlzheimer DiseaseInternal medicineGenotypemedicineHumansAlleleAllelesBrain ChemistryAmyloid beta-PeptidesPolymorphism GeneticbiologyBrainNeurofibrillary TanglesNeurofibrillary tangleMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyDisease Progressionbiology.proteinFemaleNeurology (clinical)Alzheimer's diseaseActa Neuropathologica
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Allocortical neurofibrillary changes in progressive supranuclear palsy.

1992

Silver techniques for intraneuronal cytoskeleton abnormalities (neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads) and extracellular A4-amyloid deposits were used to examine lesions of the cerebral cortex in six cases of progressive supranuclear palsy (three were mentally unimpaired and three showed moderate degrees of dementia). Deposits of A4-amyloid protein occurred in small numbers or were absent. Neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads were present in all cases and were largely confined to the allocortex. A characteristic pattern of changes was found in the entorhinal cortex. The three mentally unimpaired individuals had mild cortical changes virtually confined to the transentorhinal r…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAmyloidSilver StainingHippocampusBiologyHippocampal formationHippocampusPathology and Forensic MedicineProgressive supranuclear palsyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAlzheimer DiseasemedicineHumansAgedCerebral CortexAllocortexBrainNeurofibrillary tangleNeurofibrillary TanglesMiddle AgedPerforant pathmedicine.diseaseEntorhinal cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral cortexFemaleNeurology (clinical)Supranuclear Palsy ProgressiveActa neuropathologica
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Simplified Model for Compressive Behavior of Concrete Columns Strengthened by Steel Angles and Strips

2010

This paper presents an analytical model to determine the compressive response of concrete members, having a square transverse cross section and reinforced with steel angles at the corners and steel strips connecting the steel angles. The model evaluates the effects of transverse strips and steel angles on confinement pressures, including strength and buckling phenomena. Compressive response was evaluated in cases of directly and indirectly loaded elements. The data produced correlate well with available experimental data.

Materials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringSTRIPSStructural engineeringPhysics::Classical PhysicsConcrete columns Strengthening Steel angles Strips Ribbons Confinement Strength BucklingSquare (algebra)law.inventionTransverse cross sectionSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniTransverse planeanglesCompressive strengthBucklingMechanics of MaterialslawstripComposite materialbusinessJournal of Engineering Mechanics
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"One-touch" voltammetry of microparticles for the identification of corrosion products in archaeological lead

2011

Voltammetry of microparticles is applied to the identification of lead corrosion products by means of an essentially non-invasive 'one-touch' technique based on the use of graphite pencil. This methodology permits the mechanical attachment of few nanograms of sample from the surface of lead archaeological artefacts to a paraffin-impregnated graphite electrode, which, upon immersion in aqueous electrolytes, provides distinctive voltammetric responses for litharge and cotunnite- anglesite-, cerusite-based corrosion products. The reported method is applied to the identification of corrosion products in archaeological lead pieces from different Iberian sites in Valencia (Spain). © 2011 WILEY-VC…

Materials scienceVoltammetry of microparticlesMetallurgyAqueous electrolyteArchaeologyAnalytical ChemistryCorrosionArchaeological leadAnglesitePINTURAElectrochemistryLithargeNon-invasive analysisGraphiteCorrosion productsVoltammetryGraphite electrode
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PETTERDITE, THE Cr-DOMINANT ANALOGUE OF DUNDASITE, A NEW MINERAL SPECIES FROM DUNDAS, TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA AND CALLENBERG, SAXONY, GERMANY

2000

Petterdite is a newly discovered hydrated lead chromium hydroxyl carbonate, the Cr 3+ -dominant analogue of dundasite, with a formula PbCr 2 (CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 4 ·H 2 O. The type locality is the Red Lead mine, on the Zeehan–Dundas mining field in northwestern Tasmania, Australia. The mineral also occurs in small amounts at the Callenberg nickel deposit, Saxony, Germany. Petterdite forms thin crusts made up of tiny platy crystals up to about 15 μm across, associated with crocoite and anglesite at the type locality, and with crocoite, cerussite, bindheimite, pyromorphite, and relict galena at Callenberg. The petterdite crusts are pale greyish to pinkish violet and non-fluorescent; they have an ea…

Mineralchemistry.chemical_elementengineering.materialCrocoiteCrystallographyPyromorphiteChromiumchemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyGalenaAnglesiteengineeringPleochroismMohs scale of mineral hardnessThe Canadian Mineralogist
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From Small Peptides to Large Proteins against Alzheimer'sDisease.

2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly. The two cardinal neuropathological hallmarks of AD are the senile plaques, which are extracellular deposits mainly constituted by beta-amyloids, and neurofibrillary tangles formed by abnormally phosphorylated Tau (p-Tau) located in the cytoplasm of neurons. Although the research has made relevant progress in the management of the disease, the treatment is still lacking. Only symptomatic medications exist for the disease, and, in the meantime, laboratories worldwide are investigating disease-modifying treatments for AD. In the present review, results centered on the use of peptides of different sizes invol…

NeuronsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid-beta protein: amyloid fibrillationAlzheimer DiseaseTau proteinHumanstau ProteinsPlaque AmyloidNeurofibrillary TanglesMolecular BiologyBiochemistryAlzheimer’s diseaseAgedBiomolecules
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HEAT FLUX IN SUPERFLUID TRANSITION AND IN TURBULENT HELIUM COUNTERFLOW

Normal fluid profileRadial flow Vortex diffusionTwo-fluid modelHelium 4Ballistic regimeInhomogeneous vortex tangles.lambda TransitionHeat transferQuantized vorticeEffective thermal conductivityTurbulent superfluid helium ( He II)One-fluid modelExtended Irreversible ThermodynamicEntrance regionSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaLongitudinal flow
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Immunohistochemical investigation of the brain of aged dogs. I. Detection of neurofibrillary tangles and of 4-hydroxynonenal protein, an oxidative da…

2001

In the aging dog brain lesions develop spontaneously. They share some morphological characteristics with those of Alzheimer 's disease in man. Diffuse and primitive plaques are well known, whereas neuritic plaques rarely develop. Neurofibrillary tangles have not been seen in the canine. The aim of the present investigation was to study major age-related changes of the dog's brain using paraffin sections with respect to cross-immunoreactivity of tau, A beta protein and other immunoreactive components including hydroxynonenal protein, which is a marker for oxidative damage. The occurrence of neurofibrillary tangles and of the protein tau therein was studied in serial brain sections of two dog…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAgingAmyloidmedicine.drug_classTau proteinModels NeurologicalNerve Tissue ProteinsPlaque AmyloidMonoclonal antibodymedicine.disease_causeDogsAlzheimer DiseaseInternal MedicinemedicineAnimalsHumansSenile plaquesDog DiseasesAldehydesbiologyChemistryBrainNeurofibrillary Tanglesmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryOxidative StressPolyclonal antibodiesbiology.proteinImmunohistochemistryAlzheimer's diseaseOxidative stressAmyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis
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Constraining multi-Higgs flavour models

2014

To study a flavour model with a non-minimal Higgs sector one must first define the symmetries of the fields; then identify what types of vacua exist and how they may break the symmetries; and finally determine whether the remnant symmetries are compatible with the experimental data. Here we address all these issues in the context of flavour models with any number of Higgs doublets. We stress the importance of analysing the Higgs vacuum expectation values that are pseudo-invariant under the generators of all subgroups. It is shown that the only way of obtaining a physical CKM mixing matrix and, simultaneously, non-degenerate and non-zero quark masses is requiring the vacuum expectation value…

PhysicsQuarkCP ViolationParticle physicsMassesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Group (mathematics)High Energy Physics::LatticeFlavourHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Discrete SymmetriesAnglesSymmetry (physics)Higgs sectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Physics and AstronomyHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBaryon numberEngineering (miscellaneous)
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Hydrodynamic Equations of Anisotropic, Polarized, Turbulent Superfluids

2009

PhysicsSuperfluidityClassical mechanicsTurbulent superfluids vortex tanglesTurbulenceAnisotropySettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaApplied and Industrial Mathematics in Italy III
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