Search results for "annihilation"

showing 10 items of 1016 documents

Observation of the Decay B+→K+K−π+

2007

We report the observation of charmless hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K + K − π + . Using a data sample of 347.5     fb − 1 collected at the Υ ( 4 S ) resonance with the BABAR detector, we observe 429 ± 43 signal events with a significance of 9.6 σ . We measure the inclusive branching fraction B ( B + → K + K − π + ) = [ 5.0 ± 0.5 ( stat ) ± 0.5 ( syst ) ] × 10 − 6 . Inspection of the Dalitz plot of signal candidates shows a broad structure peaking near 1.5     GeV / c 2 in the K + K − invariant mass distribution. We find the direct C P asymmetry to be consistent with zero.

Particle physicsElectron–positron annihilationDalitz plotHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plotCharged particle01 natural sciencesResonanceNuclear physicsCharmless hadronic decay0103 physical sciencesB mesonInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBoronPhysicsSignal analysi010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionParticle physicsResonanceMesonPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBranching fractionFísica de partículesExperiments
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Study of e+e−→γωJ/ψ and Observation of X(3872)→ωJ/ψ

2019

We study the e^{+}e^{-}→γωJ/ψ process using 11.6  fb^{-1} e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data taken at center-of-mass energies from sqrt[s]=4.008  GeV to 4.600 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. The X(3872) resonance is observed for the first time in the ωJ/ψ system with a significance of more than 5σ. The relative decay ratio of X(3872)→ωJ/ψ and π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ is measured to be R=1.6_{-0.3}^{+0.4}±0.2, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic (the same hereafter). The sqrt[s]-dependent cross section of e^{+}e^{-}→γX(3872) is also measured and investigated, and it can be described by a single Breit-Wigner resonance, referred to as the Y(4200), with …

Particle physicsElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.inventionLuminosityNuclear physicsCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesInvariant massCollider010306 general physicsPhysicsAnnihilationMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)ResonanceBaryonPhase spaceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of massAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Storage ringBar (unit)X(3872)Physical Review Letters
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Measurement of the absolute branching fractions for purely leptonic D+s decays

2021

We report new measurements of the branching fraction $\cal B(D_s^+\to \ell^+\nu)$, where $\ell^+$ is either $\mu^+$ or $\tau^+(\to\pi^+\bar{\nu}_\tau)$, based on $6.32$ fb$^{-1}$ of electron-positron annihilation data collected by the BESIII experiment at six center-of-mass energy points between $4.178$ and $4.226$ GeV. Simultaneously floating the $D_s^+\to\mu^+\nu_\mu$ and $D_s^+\to\tau^+\nu_\tau$ components yields $\cal B(D_s^+\to \tau^+\nu_\tau) = (5.21\pm0.25\pm0.17)\times10^{-2}$, $\cal B(D_s^+\to \mu^+\nu_\mu) = (5.35\pm0.13\pm0.16)\times10^{-3}$, and the ratio of decay widths $R=\frac{\Gamma(D_s^+\to \tau^+\nu_\tau)}{\Gamma(D_s^+\to \mu^+\nu_\mu)} = 9.73^{+0.61}_{-0.58}\pm 0.36$, whe…

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciences53001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOStandard ModelSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Astronomi astrofysik och kosmologiSubatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDecayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of inclusive K*(0)(892), phi(1020) and K-2*(0)(1430) production in hadronic Z decays

1996

The inclusive production of the neutral vector mesons K-*0(892) and phi(1020), and of the tensor meson K-2(*0)(1430), in hadronic decays of the Z has been mea sured by the DELPHI detector at LEP. The average production rates per hadronic Z decay have been determined to be 0.77 +/- 0.08 K-2(*0)(892), 0.104 +/- 0.008 phi(1020) and 0.079 +/- 0.040 K-2(*0)(1430). The ratio of the tensor-to-vector meson production yields, [K-2(*0)(1430)]/[K-*0(892)] = 0.10 +/- 0.05, is smaller than the [f(2)(1270)]/[rho(0)(770)] and [f'(2)(1525)]/[phi(1020)] ratios measured by DELPHI. The production rates and differential cross sections are compared with the predictions of JETSET 7.4 tuned to the DELPHI data and…

Particle physicsMeson productionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronVECTORproduction rate01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)DELPHI; neutral vector meson; tensor meson; production rateNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]MESON; VECTOR; GEV/Cneutral vector mesonTensorNeutral vector010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicstensor mesonGEV/CMass spectrumProduction (computer science)MESON
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Rates, polarizations, and asymmetries in charmless vector-vector B meson decays

2003

With a sample of approximately 89 million BBbar pairs collected with the BABAR detector, we perform a search for B meson decays into pairs of charmless vector mesons (phi, rho, and K*). We measure the branching fractions, determine the degree of longitudinal polarization, and search for CP violation asymmetries in the processes B->phiK*+, B->phiK*0, B->rho0K*+, and B->rho0rho+. We also set an upper limit on the branching fraction for the decay B->rho0rho0.

Particle physicsMesonBABARElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleResonancePARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABAR01 natural sciencesNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh energy physicHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayElectromagnetic calorimeterPolarizationProbability density function0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonDecay dynamic010306 general physicsPhysicsCalorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCP-ASYMMETRIES VIOLATION SEARCH B->VVColliding beam acceleratorComputer simulationDecay rateMonte Carlo methodCrystallographyPARTICLE PHYSICSCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle detectorProton
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Observation of Time-Reversal Violation in the B0 Meson System

2012

Although CP violation in the B meson system has been well established by the B factories, there has been no direct observation of time reversal violation. The decays of entangled neutral B mesons into definite flavor states ($B^0$ or $\bar{B}^0$), and $J/\psi K_S^0$ or $c\bar{c} K_S^0$ final states (referred to as $B_+$ or $B_-$), allow comparisons between the probabilities of four pairs of T-conjugated transitions, for example, $\bar{B}^0 \rightarrow B_-$ and $B_- \rightarrow \bar{B}^0$, as a function of the time difference between the two B decays. Using 468 million $B\bar{B}$ pairs produced in $\Upsilon(4S)$ decays collected by the BABAR detector at SLAC, we measure T-violating parameter…

Particle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglementBottom mesons01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)Decays of bottom mesonDecays of bottom mesons; Charge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetries; Bottom mesons0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetries010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsTime evolutionFísicaCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieSupersymmetryDecays of bottom mesonsHepBaBarPACS: 13.25.Hw 11.30.Er 14.40.NdCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Measurement of the absolute branching fraction of inclusive semielectronic $D_s^+$ decays

2021

We measure the inclusive semielectronic decay branching fraction of the $D_s^+$ meson. A double-tag technique is applied to $e^+e^-$ annihilation data collected by the BESIII experiment at the BEPCII collider, operating in the center-of-mass energy range $4.178 - 4.230$ GeV. We select positrons from $D_s^+\rightarrow Xe^{+}\nu_e$ with momenta greater than 200 MeV/$c$, and determine the laboratory momentum spectrum, accounting for the effects of detector efficiency and resolution. The total positron yield and semielectronic branching fraction are determined by extrapolating this spectrum below the momentum cutoff. We measure the $D_s^+$ semielectronic branching fraction to be $\mathcal{B}\le…

Particle physicsMesonFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)530law.inventionNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMomentumSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Positronlaw0103 physical sciencesSubatomic Physicsddc:530010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF K-0 AND LIGHT MESON RESONANCES IN HADRONIC DECAYS OF THE Z(0)

1995

An analysis of inclusive production of K0and the meson resonances K*±(892), ρ0(770), f0(975) and f2(1270) in hadronic decays of the Z0is presented, based on about 973,000 multihadronic events collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP during 1991 and 1992. Overall multiplicities have been determined as 1.962±0.060 K0mesons, 0.712±0.067 K*±(892) and 1.21±0.15ρ0(770) per hadronic Z0decay. The average multiplicities of f0(975) for scaled momentum, xp, in the range 0.05≤xp≤0.6 and of f2(1270) for 0.05≤xp≤1.0 are 0.098±0.016 and 0.170±0.043 respectively. The f0(975) and ρ0(770)xp-spectra have similar shapes. The f2(1270)/ρ0(770) ratio increases with xp. The average multiplicities…

Particle physicsMesonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATION250 GEV/CPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]multiplicityENERGY REGION010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Detectors de radiacióDELPHI. inclusive production; K0 meson; multiplicity; MontecarloPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Momentum (technical analysis)010308 nuclear & particles physicsMultiplicity (mathematics)E+E-ANNIHILATIONINCLUSIVE PRODUCTIONZ0 DECAYSMontecarloParticle accelerationLUND MONTE-CARLO; E+E-ANNIHILATION; INCLUSIVE PRODUCTION; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z0 DECAYS; P INTERACTIONS; VECTOR-MESONS; ENERGY REGION; 250 GEV/C; 360 GEV/C360 GEV/CP INTERACTIONSK0 mesonDELPHI. inclusive productionVECTOR-MESONSParticle Physics - Experiment
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Energy dependence of event shapes and of $\alpha_s$ at LEP 2

1999

Infrared and collinear safe event shape distributions and their mean values are determined using the data taken at five different centre of mass energies above M-Z with the DELPHI detector at LEP. From the event shapes, the strong coupling alpha(s) is extracted in O(alpha(s)(2)), NLLA and a combined scheme using hadronisation corrections evaluated with fragmentation model generators as well as using an analytical power ansatz. Comparing these measurements to those obtained at M-Z, the energy dependence (running) of alpha(s) is accessible. The logarithmic energy slope of the inverse strong coupling is measured to be d alpha(s)(-1)/d log(E-cm) = 1.39 +/- 0.34 (stat) +/- 0.17(syst), in good ag…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsE+E ANNIHILATIONZ(0) RESONANCELogarithmInfraredElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodTRISTANInversePREDICTIONS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsAnsatzDELPHIQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHADRONIC Z-DECAYSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIQCD MODELSPARTICLE PHYSICSHADRONIC Z-DECAYS; E+E ANNIHILATION; Z(0) RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; QCD MODELS; FRAGMENTATION; PREDICTIONS; TRISTANFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of trilinear gauge couplings in e(+)e(-) collisions at 161 GeV and 172 GeV

1998

Trilinear gauge boson couplings are measured using data taken by DELPHI at 161 GeV and 172 GeV, Values for WWV couplings (V = Z,gamma) are determined from a study of the reactions e(+)e(-) --> W+W- and e(+)e(-) --> We nu, using differential distributions from the WW final state in which one W decays hadronically and the other leptonically, and total cross,section data from other channels, Limits are also derived on neutral ZV gamma couplings from an analysis of the reaction e(+)e(-) --> gamma + invisible particles. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilation7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES; PHOTON COUPLINGS; ROOT-S=1.8 TEVDELPHIPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyROOT-S=1.8 TEVGauge (firearms)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPHOTON COUPLINGSLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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