Search results for "anticancer"

showing 10 items of 171 documents

In vitro effects of extracts from leaves and rhizomes of P.oceanica on HepG2 tumor cells

2023

cell biology tumor cells posidonia oceanica anticancer cytotoxic apoptosis autophagy cell viability mitochondria cell cycle redox state wound healing assaySettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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Anticancer study of heterobimetallic platinum(II)-ruthenium(II) and platinum(II)-rhodium(III) complexes with bridging dithiooxamide ligand

2019

Abstract Three heterobimetallic platinum (II)/ruthenium (II) and platinum (II)/rhodium (III) complexes, A: Pt{S–S2C2(NR)2H}{μ-S2C2(NR)2}-[Ru (p-cymene)Cl], R = isoamyl; B: Pt{S–S2C2(NR)2H}{μ-S2C2(NR)2}[Rh (phpy)2], R = isoamyl; C: [Pt{S–S2C2(NR)2H}{μ-S2C2(NR)2}-[Rh(C5Me5)Cl]], R = benzyl, were prepared from mononuclear complexes 1 and 2, 1: [Pt (H-isoamyl2DTO)2]; 2: [Pt (H-benzyl2DTO)2], DTO = dithiooxamide, by reaction of 1 or 2 with the corresponding chlorido-bridged dimers, [Rh(C5Me5)Cl (μ-Cl)]2, [Ru (p-cymene)Cl (μ-Cl)]2 or [Rh (phpy)2 (μ-Cl)]2, and then evaluated as anticancer agents for the inhibition of the three proteolytic activities of human 20S proteasome, one of the main target …

chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesRhodiumRutheniumAnticancer; Dithiooxamide; Heterobimetallic; Platinum complexes; Rhodium; RutheniumInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymeDithiooxamideApoptosisNeuroblastomaMaterials ChemistrymedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPlatinumCytotoxicityJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Synthesis of substituted carbamo(dithioperoxo)thioates as potential BCA2-inhibitory anticancer agents

2015

A new, simple, one-step synthetic route to carbamo(dithioperoxo)thioates from commercially available starting materials is described. The key step of this new synthetic approach involves the tetrabromomethane-promoted reaction between secondary amines, carbon disulfide and alkyl thiols under basic conditions at room temperature. New compounds from this series selected for anticancer screening showed selective sub-micromolar activity within BCA2-expressing human breast cancer cell lines.

chemistry.chemical_classificationCarbamo(dithioperoxo)thioateRMCarbon disulfideStereochemistryTetrabromomethaneDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceOrganic ChemistryTetrabromomethaneCombinatorial chemistryBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAnticancer agentDrug DiscoveryBCA2 inhibitorCancer cell linesHuman breastAlkylDisulfiram analogue
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Komplementāras terapijas lietošana pacientiem, kas saņem pretvēža ārstēšanu - biežums, anamnēzes dokumentācija, un iespējamā mijiedarbība ar terapiju

2015

Ievads Pētījuma mērķis bija komplementārās un alternatīvās medicīnas (KAM) pielietošanas analīze plaušu vēža pacientu vidū, kas saņem standarta pretvēža terapiju; izvērtēt, kāds KAM veids ir vispopulārākais, kāda ir pacientu motivācija to izmantot, kā arī novērtēt ar KAM saistītās priekšrocības, toksicitātes un riskus. Metodes Pētījumā tika iekļauti izplatīta sīkšūnu un ne-sīkšūnu plaušu vēža pacienti, kas saņem paliatīvu ķīmijterapiju un/vai staru terapiju Paula Stradiņa Klīniskās Universitātes Slimnīcas Onkoloģijas klīnikā (Rīga). Dalībniekiem tika piedāvāta aprakstoša anketa latviešu un krievu valodās. Atbilžu precizēšanai tika izmantotas pus-strukturētas intervijas. Dati par toksicitāti…

conventional anticancer treatmentalternative medicinecomplementary medicineLung cancerMedicīna
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Diversity of Pharmacological Properties in Chinese and European Medicinal Plants: Cytotoxicity, Antiviral and Antitrypanosomal Screening of 82 Herbal…

2011

In an extensive screening, the antiviral, antitrypanosomal and anticancer properties of extracts from 82 plants used in traditional Chinese medicine and European phytomedicine were determined. Several promising plants that were highly effective against hepatitis B virus (HBV), bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV)—a flavivirus used here as a surrogate in vitro model of hepatitis C virus, trypanosomes (Trypanosoma brucei brucei) and several cancer cell lines were identified. Six aqueous extracts from Celosia cristata, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Houttuynia cordata, Selaginella tamariscina, Alpinia galanga and Alpinia oxyphylla showed significant antiviral effects against BVDV without toxic effects …

food.ingredientAlpinia galangagastrointestinal tumorsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiSelaginella tamariscinaPharmacologyHedyotis diffusaPhytomedicinetraditional Chinese medicinefoodHepG2 2.2.15Panax notoginsenglcsh:QH301-705.5BVDVNature and Landscape ConservationKadsura longipedunculataEcologybiologyEcological ModelingCoptis chinensisbiology.organism_classificationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Houttuynia cordataanticancer drugs; gastrointestinal tumors; traditional Chinese medicine; cytotoxicity; hepatitis B; hepatitis C; HepG2 2.2.15; BVDV; <em>Trypanosoma brucei brucei</em>anticancer drugslcsh:Biology (General)cytotoxicityhepatitis Bhepatitis CDiversity
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POSITIVELY CHARGED FUNCTIONALIZED HALLOYSITE/CURCUMIN SYSTEMS AND EVALUATION OF THEIR ANTICANCER ACTIVITY

2014

Phenolic compound originated from one of the main class of secondary metabolites, as curcumin and its derivatives have been studied and their biological and pharmacological activities have been evaluated, too [1,2]. Unfortunately, curcumin exhibits poor bioavailability after oral or topic administration [3]. Therefore a carefully designed carrier could significantly facilitate curcumin delivery and broaden the range of its possible pharmaceutical applications. Halloysite was found to be a viable and inexpensive nanoscale container for the encapsulation of biological active molecules [4]. In this communication we report data about a new potential curcumin carrier based on positively charged …

halloysite triazolium salt curcumin anticancer activity
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Fluorescent supramolecular hydrogels for biomedical applications

2019

hydrogels imidazolium salts supramolecular gels bioimaging anticancer activity
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Incorporation of dynamic boronate links and Ag nanoparticles into PVA hydrogels for pH-Regulated and prolonged release of methotrexate

2021

Abstract In this study, pH-responsive hydrogels based on PVA-boronate crosslinks were prepared via a simple route and used for controlled and targeted delivery of anticancer drug methotrexate. A double network (DN) hydrogel composed of didiol-boronate/PVA complex as the first network and PVA crystallites generated by a freeze-thaw process as the second one was developed. The swelling of PVA-boronate DN hydrogels demonstrated high sensitivity to multiple stimuli including the pH, temperature, and ionic strength of the media thanks to the dynamic boronate links in the first network. Moreover, unlike previously reported hydrogels based on the boronate linkages, the new DN hydrogels preserved t…

inorganic chemicalsChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureCancer therapyPharmaceutical ScienceAg nanoparticlesmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycomplex mixtures030226 pharmacology & pharmacyAnticancer drug03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChemical engineeringProlonged releaseIonic strengthSelf-healing hydrogelsmedicineMethotrexateSwellingmedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugJournal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
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Acetic Acid Mediated for One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Pyrazolyl s-Triazine Derivatives for the Targeted Therapy of Triple-Negative Breast Tumor Cells (…

2022

Here, we described the synthesis of novel pyrazole-s-triazine derivatives via an easy one-pot procedure for the reaction of β-dicarbonyl compounds (ethylacetoacetate, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadione or 1,3-cyclohexadionone) with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal, followed by addition of 2-hydrazinyl-4,6-disubstituted-s-triazine either in ethanol-acetic acid or neat acetic acid to afford a novel pyrazole and pyrazole-fused cycloalkanone systems. The synthetic protocol proved to be efficient, with a shorter reaction time and high chemical yield with broad substrates. The new pyrazolyl-s-triazine derivatives were tested against the following cell lines: MCF-7 (breast cancer); MDA-MB-231 (tr…

kemiallinen synteesiDMF-DMAlääkekemiabioaktiiviset yhdisteetAnticancer profilePharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisOne-pot synthesisheterosykliset yhdisteetPyrazolyl-s-triazineone-pot synthesis; DMF-DMA; pyrazolyl-<i>s</i>-triazine; anticancer profile; EGFR/PI3K/AKT/mTOR; apoptosisinhibiittoritEGFR/PI3K/AKT/mTOR
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Accurate Triage of Oncological Patients for Safely Continuing Cancer Therapy During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

2021

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of clinical triage of oncological patients for safe continuation of cancer therapy implemented during the first SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.MethodsBetween 25 February and 21 April 2020, patients attending the Medical Oncology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia (Italy) for cancer therapy underwent triage to identify those with no signs and symptoms suspicious for SARS-CoV-2 infection in which antineoplastic treatment could be continued as scheduled. Triage questions investigated common symptoms (e.g., fever, cough, dyspnea, anosmia, dysgeusia, headache, nasal congestion, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting); body temperature and p…

medicine.medical_specialtyCancer Researchbusiness.industryNauseapandemicAnosmiaCancerNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensCOVID-19SARS-COV-2Nasal congestionmedicine.diseaseTriageanticancer therapy; COVID-19; oncology; pandemic; SARS-COV-2DysgeusiaOncologyInternal medicinemedicineSore throatVomitinganticancer therapymedicine.symptombusinessRC254-282Original ResearchFrontiers in Oncology
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