Search results for "assignment"

showing 10 items of 101 documents

A cardiovascular educational intervention for primary care professionals in Spain: positive impact in a quasi-experimental study

2015

Background Routine general practice data collection can help identify patients at risk of cardiovascular disease. Aim To determine whether a training programme for primary care professionals improves the recording of cardiovascular disease risk factors in electronic health records. Design and setting A quasi-experimental study without random assignment of professionals. This was an educational intervention study, consisting of an online-classroom 1-year training programme, and carried out in the Valencian community in Spain. Method The prevalence rates of recording of cardiovascular factors (recorded every 6 months over a 4-year period) were compared between intervention and control group. …

Relative risk reductionMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyEducation ContinuingInservice TrainingCardiologyRisk AssessmentDiabetes mellitushealth educationMedicineElectronic Health RecordsHumansprevention and controlPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryRandom assignmentResearchAbsolute risk reductionregistriesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseQuality ImprovementConfidence intervalcardiovascular diseasesBlood pressureBasal (medicine)Cardiovascular DiseasesSpainFemaleEducational MeasurementFamily PracticeRisk assessmentbusiness
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Treating cockroach phobia using a serious game on a mobile phone and augmented reality exposure: A single case study

2011

In vivo exposure has proved its efficacy in the treatment of specific phobias; however, not all patients benefit from it. Communication and information technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have improved exposure treatment adherence and acceptance. Serious games (SG) could also be used in order to facilitate exposure treatment. A line of research on SG is emerging which focuses on health issues. We have developed a SG for the treatment of cockroach phobia that uses a mobile phone as the application device. This work examines results of an N = 1 study about whether the use of this mobile game can facilitate treatment of this specific phobia preparing her for th…

Serious gamesEXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIAApplied psychologyAugmented realitySingle-subject designVirtual realityMobile gamesSpecific phobiaTelephone setsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)In-vivomedicineMobile phonesSession (computer science)ArgonGeneral PsychologyPhobiasPhobiasResearchExposure treatmentHomework assignmentsmedicine.diseaseTelephoneHuman-Computer InteractionMobile telecommunication systemsMobile phoneMobile devicesHealth issuesAugmented realityPsychologyMobile deviceSocial psychologyAnxiety disorderComputers in Human Behavior
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Identification of breed informative single nucleotide polymorphisms for assigning individual in Sicilian dairy sheep

2015

Assignment tests using genetic information to establish population membership of individuals, provide the most direct methods to determine the population of origin of unknown individuals. The identification of the breed or population of origin of individuals potentially offers unbiased tools in livestock and is useful in a variety of biological contexts. The aim of this study was to identify the minimum number of informative SNPs from highthroughput genotyping data in Sicilian dairy sheep breeds, and to investigate their usefulness for breed assignment purposes. Individuals of Valle del Belice (48), Comisana (48) and Pinzirita (53) sheep breeds were genotyped using Illumina OvineSNP50K Geno…

Settore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaSNPs individual assignment mixed statistical strategies Sicilian dairy sheep
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e-Fair: Aggregation in e-Commerce for Exploiting Economies of Scale

2017

In recent years, many new and interesting models of successful online business have been developed, including competitive models such as auctions, where the product price tends to rise, and group-buying, where users cooperate obtaining a dynamic price that tends to go down. We propose the e-fair as a business model for social commerce, where both sellers and buyers are grouped to maximize benefits. e-Fairs extend the group-buying model aggregating demand and supply for price optimization as well as consolidating shipments and optimize withdrawals for guaranteeing additional savings. e-Fairs work upon multiple dimensions: time to aggregate buyers, their geographical distribution, price/quant…

Settore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionie-fair assignment transshipment aggregation optimization
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Radio k-Labelings for Cartesian Products of Graphs

2005

International audience; Frequency planning consists in allocating frequencies to the transmitters of a cellular network so as to ensure that no pair of transmitters interfere. We study the problem of reducing interference by modeling this by a radio k-labeling problem on graphs: For a graph G and an integer k ≥ 1, a radio k-labeling of G is an assignment f of non negative integers to the vertices of G such that |f(x)−f(y)| ≥ k+1−dG(x,y), for any two vertices x and y, where dG(x,y) is the distance between x and y in G. The radio k-chromatic number is the minimum of max{f(x)−f(y):x,y ∈ V(G)} over all radio k-labelings f of G. In this paper we present the radio k-labeling for the Cartesian pro…

Square tilingGraph labelingradio k-labelingradio channel assignmentAntipodal point0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Span (engineering)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsradio numberCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeIntegerCartesian productDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsChromatic scale0101 mathematicsantipodal numberMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGraph theory[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Cartesian productGraph theory[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]010201 computation theory & mathematicsCellular networksymbolsHypercubeMSC 05C15 05C78Graph product
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Cotas inferiores para el QAP-Arbol

1985

The Tree-QAP is a special case of the Quadratic Assignment Problem where the flows not equal zero form a tree. No condition is required for the distance matrix. In this paper we present an integer programming formulation for the Tree-QAP. We use this formulation to construct four Lagrangean relaxations that produce several lower bounds for this problem. To solve one of the relaxed problems we present a Dynamic Programming algorithm which is a generalization of the algorithm of this type that gives a lower bound for the Travelling Salesman Problem. A comparison is given between the lower bounds obtained by each ralaxation for examples with size from 12 to 25.

Statistics and ProbabilityDynamic programmingCombinatoricsDistance matrixGeneralizationQuadratic assignment problemStatistics Probability and UncertaintySpecial caseUpper and lower boundsTravelling salesman problemInteger programmingMathematicsTrabajos de Estadistica y de Investigacion Operativa
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Clerodane diterpenoids from Salvia splendens.

2006

Four new clerodane diterpenoids, salvisplendins A-D (1-4), have been isolated from an acetone extract of the flowers of SalVia splendens, together with an artifact (5), arising from salvisplendin D (4) by addition of diazomethane, and the already known clerodane olearin (6). The structures of the new compounds (1-5) were established mainly by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic studies and, in the case of salvisplendin A (1), by chemical correlation with splenolide B (7). Complete 1H and 13C NMR assignments for olearin (6), not published hitherto, are also reported.

StereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceFlowersSalviaAnalytical ChemistryDiterpenes Clerodanechemistry.chemical_compoundFour new clerodane diterpenoids salvisplendins A-D (1-4) have been isolated from an acetone extract of the flowers of SalVia splendens together with an artifact (5) arising from salvisplendin D (4) by addition of diazomethane and the already known clerodane olearin (6). The structures of the new compounds (1-5) were established mainly by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic studies and in the case of salvisplendin A (1) by chemical correlation with splenolide B (7). Complete 1H and 13C NMR assignments for olearin (6) not published hitherto are also reportedDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistrySalviaNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPlants MedicinalbiologyMolecular StructureChemistryDiazomethaneOrganic ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRbiology.organism_classificationChemical correlationTerpenoidComplementary and alternative medicineItalyMolecular MedicineDiterpeneTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyLactoneJournal of natural products
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On enhancing the object migration automaton using the Pursuit paradigm

2017

Abstract One of the most difficult problems that is all-pervasive in computing is that of partitioning. It has applications in the partitioning of databases into relations, the realization of the relations themselves into sub-relations based on the partitioning of the attributes, the assignment of processes to processors, graph partitioning, and the task assignment problem, etc. The problem is known to be NP-hard. The benchmark solution for this for the Equi-Partitioning Problem (EPP) has involved the classic field of Learning Automata (LA), and the corresponding algorithm, the Object Migrating Automata (OMA) has been used in all of these application domains. While the OMA is a fixed struct…

Theoretical computer scienceGeneral Computer ScienceLearning automatabusiness.industryComputer scienceGraph partition020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyObject (computer science)Field (computer science)Theoretical Computer ScienceAutomatonTask (computing)Modeling and Simulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBenchmark (computing)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessAssignment problem
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Solving Graph Coloring Problems Using Learning Automata

2008

The graph coloring problem (GCP) is a widely studied combinatorial optimization problem with numerous applications, including time tabling, frequency assignment, and register allocation. The growing need for more efficient algorithms has led to the development of several GCP solvers. In this paper, we introduce the first GCP solver that is based on Learning Automata (LA). We enhance traditional Random Walk with LA-based learning capability, encoding the GCP as a Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT). Extensive experiments demonstrate that the LA significantly improve the performance of RW, thus laying the foundation for novel LA-based solutions to the GCP.

Theoretical computer scienceLearning automataEncoding (memory)Frequency assignmentCombinatorial optimizationGraph coloringSolverBoolean satisfiability problemMathematicsRegister allocation
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Syllabic composition and use frequency: how do they affect stress assignment? A comparison between slow readers and fluent readers

2013

Italian words can be stressed either on penultimate or antepenultimate syllables. In both cases, stress assignment is not predictable by rules, but requires a lexical check. Italian words with stress on the penultimate syllable are defined as regular because the proportion of these words is much larger than words with stress on the antepenultimate syllable, defined as irregular. We propose to investigate the influence (in terms of correct stress positioning) of different syllabic and stress structures during "decoding” by both slow readers and fluent readers. Forty-eight children, twenty-four slow and twenty-four fluent readers, decoded “target words” selected on the basis of frequency (hig…

Use frequencyDecodingSlow readerSyllableStress assignment
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