Search results for "attention deficit disorder"

showing 10 items of 145 documents

A multicentre randomized controlled trial on trans-generational attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in mothers and children (AIMAC): an e…

2018

Abstract. Objective: We examined predictors and moderators of treatment outcome in mothers and children diagnosed with ADHD in a large multicentre RCT. Method: In total, 144 mother-child dyads with ADHD were randomly assigned to either a maternal ADHD treatment (group psychotherapy and open methylphenidate medication, TG) or to a control treatment (individual counselling without psycho- or pharmacotherapy, CG). After maternal ADHD treatment, parent-child training (PCT) for all mother-child dyads was added. The final analysis set was based on 123 dyads with completed primary outcome assessments (TG: n = 67, CG: n = 56). The primary outcome was the change in each child’s externalizing sympto…

Treatment outcomeMotherslaw.inventionTrans generationalRandomized controlled trialChild of Impaired Parentslawmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildbusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineExploratory analysismedicine.diseaseModerationPrognosis3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomeAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMethylphenidatePsychotherapy GroupFemalebusiness050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyZeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie
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ADHD and DAT1: Further evidence of paternal over-transmission of risk alleles and haplotype

2010

Contains fulltext : 87259.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) We [Hawi et al. (2005); Am J Hum Genet 77:958-965] reported paternal over-transmission of risk alleles in some ADHD-associated genes. This was particularly clear in the case of the DAT1 3'-UTR VNTR. In the current investigation, we analyzed three new sample comprising of 1,248 ADHD nuclear families to examine the allelic over-transmission of DAT1 in ADHD. The IMAGE sample, the largest of the three-replication samples, provides strong support for a parent of origin effect for allele 6 and the 10 repeat allele (intron 8 and 3'-UTR VNTR, respectively) of DAT1. In addition, a similar pattern of over-transmission of paternal ri…

Untranslated region2716 Genetics (clinical)Candidate gene2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizin610 Medicine & healthMinisatellite RepeatsBiology2738 Psychiatry and Mental HealthGenomic Imprinting03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmental disordersPerception and Action [DCN 1]HumansGenetics(clinical)ddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersRisk factorAllele3' Untranslated RegionsNuclear familyGeneAllelesGenetics (clinical)GeneticsMental Health [NCEBP 9]Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHaplotypeIntron10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthHaplotypesAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
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A comparative meta-analysis of TEMPS scores across mood disorder patients, their first-degree relatives, healthy controls, and other psychiatric diso…

2016

Background The Temperament Evaluation Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS) is validated to assess temperament in clinical and non-clinical samples. Scores vary across bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), borderline personality disorder (BPD) and healthy controls (HCs), but a meta-analysis is missing. Methods Meta-analysis of studies comparing TEMPS scores in patients with mood disorders or their first-degree relatives to each other, or to a psychiatric control group or HCs. Results Twenty-six studies were meta-analyzed with patients with BD (n= 2025), MDD (n=1283), ADHD (n=56) and BPD (n=43), relati…

bipolar disorder (BDBipolar DisorderPersonality InventoryAffective temperament; Major depression: bipolar disorder; Temperament evaluation Memphis Pisa Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire 110 item version (TEMPS-A-110); TEMPS;Anxiety0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesSurveys and QuestionnaireBorderline personality disordermedia_commonAffective temperament; Major depression: bipolar disorder; Temperament evaluation Memphis Pisa Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire 110 item version (TEMPS-A-110); TEMPS; Psychiatry and Mental Health; Clinical PsychologyAffective temperamentmajor depressive disorder (MDD)Middle AgedCyclothymic DisorderIrritable MoodPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyTEMPSMajor depressive disorderFemalePsychologyPsychometricHumanClinical psychologyAdultHyperthymic temperamentmedicine.medical_specialtyTemperament evaluation Memphis PisaAdolescentPsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectbehavioral disciplines and activitiesNO03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adultmental disordersmedicineHumansFamilyMajor depression: bipolar disorderBipolar disorderMajor depression: bipolar disorder.PsychiatryTemperamentAgedDepressive Disorder MajorParis and San Diego Auto-questionnaire 110 item version (TEMPS-A-110)Cyclothymic Disordermedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAffectMoodMood disordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityTemperamentTemperament evaluation Memphis Pisa Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire 110 item version (TEMPS-A-110)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of affective disorders
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The ATXN1 and TRIM31 genes are related to intelligence in an ADHD background: evidence from a large collaborative study totaling 4,963 subjects

2010

Contains fulltext : 96400.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Intelligence is a highly heritable trait for which it has proven difficult to identify the actual genes. In the past decade, five whole-genome linkage scans have suggested genomic regions important to human intelligence; however, so far none of the responsible genes or variants in those regions have been identified. Apart from these regions, a handful of candidate genes have been identified, although most of these are in need of replication. The recent growth in publicly available data sets that contain both whole genome association data and a wealth of phenotypic data, serves as an excellent resource for fine mapping and …

cognitionCandidate genegenetic associationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupIntelligencePopulationMedizinNerve Tissue ProteinsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders Functional Neurogenomics [IGMD 3]Quantitative trait locusBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideGenomeWhite PeopleNuclear FamilyGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]Tripartite Motif ProteinsCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMeta-Analysis as TopicADHDHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendalterseducationAtaxin-1Genetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationGeneticsMental Health [NCEBP 9]0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyIntelligence quotientHuman intelligenceNuclear ProteinsALSPACPsychiatry and Mental healthPhenotypeAtaxinsAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivitycandidate genesFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch Article
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Polygenic association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder liability and cognitive impairments.

2022

AbstractBackgroundA recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified 12 independent loci significantly associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Polygenic risk scores (PRS), derived from the GWAS, can be used to assess genetic overlap between ADHD and other traits. Using ADHD samples from several international sites, we derived PRS for ADHD from the recent GWAS to test whether genetic variants that contribute to ADHD also influence two cognitive functions that show strong association with ADHD: attention regulation and response inhibition, captured by reaction time variability (RTV) and commission errors (CE).MethodsThe discovery GWAS included 19 099 ADHD cases …

cognitionTrastorns per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat en els infantsMedizinSocial SciencesGenome-wide association studyAttention deficit disorder with hyperactivity in children3202 Applied Psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineAtencióDUPLICATIONS2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsPsychologyAetiologyGenetic riskChildPOPULATIONApplied PsychologyResponse inhibitionPsychiatryREACTION-TIME VARIABILITYCognition10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryinhibitionPsychiatry and Mental healthPhenotypeMental Healthpolygenic risk scoresreaction time variabilityCognicióPublic Health and Health Services/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingTrastorns per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat en els adultsRESPONSE-INHIBITIONClinical psychologyAdultAdolescentDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER610 Medicine & healthGENETIC RISKbehavioral disciplines and activitiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesWORKING-MEMORYSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmental disordersReaction TimeGeneticsmedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHDCognitive DysfunctionGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONAssociation (psychology)business.industryPreventionHuman GenomeNeurosciencesGenetic variantsPERFORMANCEmedicine.diseaseAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)030227 psychiatryattentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityInhibicióCase-Control StudiesAttention deficit disorder with hyperactivity in adultsPolygenic risk scorebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyPsychological medicine
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Toiminnanohjauksen ja tarkkaavaisuuden ryhmäkuntoutuskokeilu 7 - 8-vuotiailla koululaisilla

1997

inattentivenessneuropsykologinen ryhmäkuntoutusneuropsychological rehabilitationattention deficit disordertarkkaavaisuushäiriöexecutive functionstoiminnanohjauksen vaikeudet
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The Association between Lead and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review.

2019

The etiology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is complex and multifactorial. Although the development of ADHD symptoms remains to be elucidated, in recent years, epigenetic processes have emerged as candidate mechanisms. Lead is one of the most dangerous environmental pollutants, and it is suspected to be associated with ADHD. The aim of the present study was to review the epidemiological literature currently available on the relation between lead exposure and the diagnosis of ADHD. The PubMed and EMBASE databases were searched from 1 July 2018 up to 31 July 2018. The authors included observational studies (cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies) published in Eng…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicineReviewbehavioral disciplines and activitiessystematic reviewEpidemiologymental disordersobservational studies analysismedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansADHDToxicology and Mutagenesisenvironmental pollutantsAssociation (psychology)PsychiatryChildAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorderbusiness.industryPublic healthEnvironmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornInfantmedicine.diseaseLeadHomogeneousHealthAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChild PreschoolCohortEtiologyObservational studyPublic HealthbusinessADHD; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Environmental pollutants; Lead; Observational studies analysis; Systematic review; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health; Health Toxicology and MutagenesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children and adolescents in Spain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiologi…

2012

Abstract Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a commonly diagnosed neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood, but the frequency of the condition is not well established in many countries. The aim of the present study was to quantify the overall prevalence of ADHD among children and adolescents in Spain by means of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE, IME, IBECS and TESEO were comprehensively searched. Original reports were selected if they provided data on prevalence estimates of ADHD among people under 18 years old in Spain and were cross-sectional, observational epidemiological studies. Information from included studies was systematically ex…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentlcsh:RC435-571UnivariateMEDLINEmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychiatric disorderAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivitySpainlcsh:PsychiatryMeta-analysisEpidemiologyPrevalencemedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderObservational studyChildPsychiatryPsychologyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch ArticleClinical psychology
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Can neurophysiological markers of anticipation and attention predict ADHD severity and neurofeedback outcomes?

2021

Abstract Neurophysiological measures of preparation and attention are often atypical in ADHD. Still, replicated findings that these measures predict which patients improve after Neurofeedback (NF), reveal neurophysiological specificity, and reflect ADHD-severity are limited. Methods We analyzed children’s preparatory (CNV) and attentional (Cue-P3) brain activity and behavioral performance during a cued Continuous Performance Task (CPT) before and after slow cortical potential (SCP)-NF or semi-active control treatment (electromyogram biofeedback). Mixed-effects models were performed with 103 participants at baseline and 77 were assessed for pre-post comparisons focusing on clinical outcome p…

medicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationmedicine.medical_treatmentAudiologyBiofeedbacklaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialContinuous performance taskEvent-related potentiallawmedicineHumansAttentionChildmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyNeurofeedbackAnticipation030227 psychiatryContingent negative variationNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityNeurofeedbackCuesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiological psychology
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Clinical risk factors for bipolar disorders: A systematic review of prospective studies

2014

Background: Early phases and suspected precursor states of bipolar disorder are not well characterized. We evaluate the prevalence, duration, clinical features and predictive value of non-affective psychopathology as clinical risk factors for bipolar disorder in prospective studies. Methods: We screened PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, SCOPUS, and ISI-Web of Science databases from inception up to January 31, 2014, following PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and searched: bipolar disorder AND [antecedentn OR predictn OR prodromn OR prospectn OR riskn] AND [diagnosis OR development]. We included only English language reports on prospective…

medicine.medical_specialtyComorbidityImpulsivityTreatment of bipolar disorderchild; prodrome; adolescent; bipolar disorder; risk factor; depressionPrevalence of mental disordersRisk Factorsmental disordersPrevalencemedicineHumansProspective StudiesBipolar disorderRisk factorPsychiatryRetrospective Studiesbipolar disorderchildmedicine.diseaseAnxiety DisordersprodromePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologySystematic reviewrisk factorAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityadolescentImpulsive BehaviordepressionPanic DisorderAnxietyFemaleCrimemedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychopathologyClinical psychologyJournal of Affective Disorders
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