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showing 10 items of 2078 documents

In Activated Murine Mast Cells, NFATc2 Is Critical for the Production of Autocrine IL-3, Thereby Promoting the Expression of IL-9

2019

Abstract IL-9 has lent its numerical designation to the Th9 subset of CD4+ Th cells, although it is also produced by additional cell types, including mast cells. It is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in allergic reactions, parasitic infections, autoimmune inflammation, and cancer immunity. In this article, we provide evidence that NFATc2 has contradictory functions in the expression of IL-9 in murine Th9 cells and bone marrow–derived mast cells (BMMC). The basis for this is our observation that the production of IL-9 in NFATc2-deficient Th9 cells is increased, whereas it is decreased in BMMC devoid of NFATc2. In addition, NFATc2 deficiency almost completely abrogates the expression of IL-3 …

Cell typeNFATC2medicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyCellAutocrine CommunicationMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationSTAT5 Transcription FactormedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyMast CellsAutocrine signallingCells CulturedSTAT5Feedback PhysiologicalMice KnockoutMice Inbred BALB CNFATC Transcription FactorsbiologyChemistryInterleukin-9T-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerUp-RegulationCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLAutocrine CommunicationCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structurebiology.proteinInterleukin-3030215 immunologyThe Journal of Immunology
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Computer simulation of bottle-brush polymers with flexible backbone: good solvent versus theta solvent conditions.

2011

By Molecular Dynamics simulation of a coarse-grained bead-spring type model for a cylindrical molecular brush with a backbone chain of $N_b$ effective monomers to which with grafting density $\sigma$ side chains with $N$ effective monomers are tethered, several characteristic length scales are studied for variable solvent quality. Side chain lengths are in the range $5 \le N \le 40$, backbone chain lengths are in the range $50 \le N_b \le 200$, and we perform a comparison to results for the bond fluctuation model on the simple cubic lattice (for which much longer chains are accessible, $N_b \le 1027$, and which corresponds to an athermal, very good, solvent). We obtain linear dimensions of …

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMaterials scienceCharacteristic lengthTheta solventFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyBackbone chainPolymerCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterPower lawCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matterchemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicschemistryChemical physicsPhysics - Chemical PhysicsSide chainSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsThe Journal of chemical physics
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Out‐of‐Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials: An Introduction

2021

ChemistryFeedback controlControl engineeringMolecular systemsLiving systemsOut‐of‐Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials
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Atomic structure solution of the complex quasicrystal approximant Al77Rh15Ru8 from electron diffraction data

2014

The crystal structure of the novel Al77Rh15Ru8phase (which is an approximant of decagonal quasicrystals) was determined using modern direct methods (MDM) applied to automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) data. The Al77Rh15Ru8E-phase is orthorhombic [Pbma,a= 23.40 (5),b= 16.20 (4) andc= 20.00 (5) Å] and has one of the most complicated intermetallic structures solved solely by electron diffraction methods. Its structural model consists of 78 unique atomic positions in the unit cell (19 Rh/Ru and 59 Al). Precession electron diffraction (PED) patterns and high-resolution electron microscopy (HRTEM) images were used for the validation of the proposed atomic model. The structure of the E…

ChemistryMetals and AlloysQuasicrystalCrystal structureelectron diffraction tomography; icosahedral and decagonal quasicrystals; modern direct methodsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyElectron diffractionmodern direct methodsMaterials ChemistryAtomic modelicosahedral and decagonal quasicrystalsPrecession electron diffractionOrthorhombic crystal systemelectron diffraction tomographyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyElectron backscatter diffraction
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Artificial neural network for quantitative determination of total protein in yogurt by infrared spectrometry

2009

Abstract A method has been introduced for quantitative determination of protein content in yogurt samples based on the characteristic absorbance of protein in 1800–1500 cm− 1 spectral region by mid-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics. Successive Projection Algorithm (SPA) wavelength selection procedure, coupled with feed forward Back-Propagation Artificial Neural Network (BP-ANN) model was the benefited chemometric technique. Relative Error of Prediction (REP) in BP-ANN and SPA-BP-ANN methods for training set was 7.25 and 3.70 respectively. Considering the complexity of the sample, the ANN model was found to be reliable, while the proposed method is rapid and simple, without any sample prepa…

ChemometricsAbsorbanceChromatographyArtificial neural networkChemistryApproximation errorSample preparationBiological systemQuantitative analysis (chemistry)SpectroscopyBackpropagationDykstra's projection algorithmAnalytical ChemistryMicrochemical Journal
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Recent advances in on-line liquid chromatography - infrared spectrometry (LC-IR)

2010

We review advances in isocratic and gradient liquid chromatography hyphenated on-line with infrared spectrometry (LC-IR). We place special emphasis on chemometric background correction and other applications of chemometric algorithms used to improve the sensitivity and the resolution of LC-IR signals. We also comment on recent technical advances, (e.g., dedicated flow-cells and new light sources) and review applications in the technological, cosmetics, environmental and food sectors.

ChemometricsChromatographyBackground CorrectionResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryInfrared spectroscopyMass spectrometrySpectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to a dark matter signal from the Galactic centre

2021

Full list of authors: Acharyya, A.; Adam, R.; Adams, C.; Agudo, I.; Aguirre-Santaella, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alfaro, J.; Alispach, C.; Aloisio, R.; Alves Batista, R.; Amati, L.; Ambrosi, G.; Angüner, E. O.; Antonelli, L. A.; Aramo, C.; Araudo, A.; Armstrong, T.; Arqueros, F.; Asano, K.; Ascasíbar, Y. Ashley, M.; Balazs, C.; Ballester, O.; Baquero Larriva, A.; Barbosa Martins, V.; Barkov, M.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J. A.; Bastieri, D.; Becerra, J.; Beck, G.; Becker Tjus, J.; Benbow, W.; Benito, M.; Berge, D.; Bernardini, E.; Bernlöhr, K.; Berti, A.; Bertucci, B.; Beshley, V.; Biasuzzi, B.; Biland, A.; Bissaldi, E.; Biteau, J.; Blanch, O.; Blazek, J.; Bocchino, F.; Boisson, C.; Bonneau Arbe…

Cherenkov Telescope ArrayMATÉRIA ESCURAscale: TeVAstronomyatmosphere [Cherenkov counter]dark matter experimentDark matter theoryenergy resolutionGamma ray experimentsParticleAstrophysicscosmic background radiation01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)benchmarkWIMPHESSenergy: fluxTeV [scale]relativistic [charged particle]gamma ray experimentMAGIC (telescope)Monte CarloEvent reconstructionPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Contractionspatial distributiontrack data analysisPhysicsdensity [dark matter]ClumpyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsimagingHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologydark matter experiments; dark matter theory; gamma ray experiments; galaxy morphologyDark matter experimentsFísica nuclearVERITASAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSimulationsnoiseWIMPAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark mattersatelliteCosmic background radiationFOS: Physical sciencesAnnihilationdark matter: densityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCherenkov counter: atmosphereheavy [dark matter]530annihilation [dark matter]GLASTDark matter experiments; Dark matter theory; Galaxy morphology; Gamma ray experimentscosmic radiation [p]0103 physical sciencesCherenkov [radiation]Candidatesddc:530AGNCherenkov radiationRadiative Processesthermal [cross section]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicadark matter: annihilationGamma-Ray SignalsCherenkov Telescope Array ; dark matter ; Galactic Center ; TeV gamma-ray astronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsMassCherenkov Telescope Arrayradiation: CherenkovsensitivityMAGICGalaxyAstronomíadark matter: heavygamma rayp: cosmic radiation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]correlationcharged particle: relativisticflux [energy]Galaxy morphology/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103galaxysupersymmetry[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cross section: thermal
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Demonstration of an efficient pumping scheme for a 7.36-nm Ni-like samarium soft x-ray laser

2010

The demonstration of a 7.36 nm Ni-like Sm soft x-ray laser pumped by 36 J of a Nd:glass chirped pulse amplification laser is presented. Double-pulse single-beam non-normal incidence pumping was applied for the efficient soft x-ray laser generation. Here the applied technique included a new single optic focusing geometry for large beam diameters, a single-pass grating compressor traveling-wave tuning capability and an optimized high energy laser double-pulse. This scheme has the potential for even shorter wavelength soft x-ray laser pumping.

Chirped pulse amplificationDistributed feedback laserMaterials scienceActive laser mediumbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFar-infrared laserPhysics::OpticsLaser pumpingLaserlaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingLaser beam qualitybusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Application of point-to-point matching algorithms for background correction in on-line liquid chromatography–Fourier transform infrared spectrometry …

2009

A new background correction method for the on-line coupling of gradient liquid chromatography and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry has been developed. It is based on the use of a point-to-point matching algorithm that compares the absorption spectra of the sample data set with those of a previously recorded reference data set in order to select an appropriate reference spectrum. The spectral range used for the point-to-point comparison is selected with minimal user-interaction, thus facilitating considerably the application of the whole method. The background correction method has been successfully tested on a chromatographic separation of four nitrophenols running acetonitrile (0.08…

ChromatographyAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryReference data (financial markets)Analytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyFourier transform spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryNitrophenolschemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredBackground Correction MethodFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopyAcetonitrileAlgorithmsChromatography LiquidTalanta
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Determination of critical eluent composition for polyethylenglycols using on-line liquid chromatography-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry.

2008

In this work, it has been extended to methanol:water mobile phases, the use of a background correction method for on-line LC-FTIR measurements named Univariate background correction based on the use of a reference spectra matrix (UBC-RSM) and absorbance ratios. It permits to overcome the problem related to spectral changes occurring during the gradient elution, which in the past limited the on-line coupling of LC and FTIR to isocratic elutions. The combined use of the aforementioned background correction technique in on-line isocratic and gradient LC-FTIR, and partial least squares (PLS) has been applied for the search of the critical conditions for polymers. Polyethylenglycol (PEG) has bee…

ChromatographyChemistryAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyBiochemistryFourier transform spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)AbsorbanceColumn chromatographyPartial least squares regressionEnvironmental ChemistryBackground Correction MethodFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopy
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