Search results for "bacteri"

showing 10 items of 5466 documents

Serological and molecular characteristics of Vibrio vulnificus biotype 3: evidence for high clonality.

2007

Vibrio vulnificus biotype 3 has been implicated as the causative pathogen of an ongoing disease outbreak that erupted in Israel in 1996. Recent work based on multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) showed that V. vulnificus biotype 3 is genetically homogeneous. The aim of this study was to investigate the existence of subpopulations within this homogeneous biotype by characterizing the surface antigens and analysing the sequence diversity of selected outer-membrane protein (OMP)-encoding genes. Rabbit antisera were prepared against biotype 1, 2 and 3 strains. The results of the slide-agglutination test, dot-blot assay (using fresh and boiled cells), and immunoblotting of lipopolysaccharides (LPS…

clone (Java method)DNA BacterialLipopolysaccharidesPopulationImmunoblottingMolecular Sequence DataSequence HomologyBiologyMicrobiologyDNA sequencingMicrobiologyEvolution MolecularAgglutination TestsCluster AnalysisHumansTypingIsraeleducationGenePathogenVibrio vulnificuseducation.field_of_studyAntigens BacterialMolecular EpidemiologyBase SequenceStrain (biology)Genetic Variationbacterial infections and mycosesVibrio InfectionsbacteriaMultilocus sequence typingBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsMicrobiology (Reading, England)
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MRSA ST22-IVa (EMRSA-15 clone) in Palermo, Italy

2010

Summary: Epidemic spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains carrying the Staphylococcal Chromosomal Cassettes (SCC) mec type IV is being increasingly reported in many geographical areas. A survey to determine the prevalence and characteristics of MRSA SCCmec IV isolates identified in four general hospitals in Palermo, Italy, was carried out. During the period February–June 2009, SCCmec type IVa has been found in 12 out of 94 isolates. Nine isolates from all hospitals and all strains from a NICU outbreak occurring in the same period were attributed with the ST22-IVa (EMRSA-15) clone. In our setting, due to the changing MRSA epidemiology, detection of SCCmec IV coul…

clone (Java method)Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMeticillinEpidemiologyDrug resistanceMRSAMolecular typingmedicine.disease_causeHospitals GeneralMicrobiologylcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesDisease OutbreaksMolecular typingEpidemic spreadPrevalenceMedicineHumanslcsh:RC109-216EMRSA-15business.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOutbreaklcsh:RA1-1270General MedicineStaphylococcal Infectionsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesVirologyInfectious DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesItalyStaphylococcus aureusST22-IVAsense organsbusinessmedicine.drugBeta lactam antibioticsJournal of Infection and Public Health
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Epidemic dissemination of Salmonella enterica spp. enterica serovar Bovismorbificans in southern Italy in the years 1989-1991.

1994

Epidemic strains of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Bovismorbificans isolated in southern Italy during the years 1989-1991 were submitted to a molecular epidemiological study in comparison with isolates identified in the years 1980-1988 in the same geographic area. Genomic DNA fragments obtained by digestion with BglI or Eco RI hybridized with Escherichia coli rRNA to produce three distinct, but highly related patterns. Ribotype 1, which had never been identified before 1989, was found to characterize most of the strains identified between 1989 and 1991. Such a finding supports the hypothesis of emergence and spread of a new bacterial clone associated with the increased number o…

clone (Java method)SerotypeDNA BacterialEpidemiologyRestriction Mappingmedicine.disease_causeDNA RibosomalMicrobiologyDisease OutbreaksSalmonellamedicineHumansSerotypingEscherichia coliGeographic areaMolecular epidemiologybiologybusiness.industryRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationVirologygenomic DNAItalySalmonella entericaSalmonella InfectionsbusinessEuropean journal of epidemiology
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Impact of biotic and abiotic factors on bacterial virulence

2013

coincidental evolutionympäristötekijätvirulenssipathogensvirulence evolutionisäntälajitinfektiotpatogeenitbakteeritresistenssiresistancevirulenceravintotaudinaiheuttajatbacteriophageprotozoan predationimmuunivastepredaatiogenotype-environment interactioninfectionsgeneettiset tekijät
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Impact of various factors on the diversity of soil microorganisms in agricultural and forest soils

2014

Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumus

colony-forming units of microorganismsARDRAqPCRShannon-Weaver diversity indexBioloģijasaprofītiskas augsnes baktērijas un sēnesMicrobiologysaprophytic soil bacteria and fungiShannon-Weaver daudzveidības indekss
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Presence of endophytic bacteria in Vitis vinifera leaves as detected by Fluorescence in situ hybridization

2010

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in combination with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was applied to detect and localize bacterial colonies in leaf tissues of Vitis vinifera. Leaves were cleared to minimize the autofluorescence of plant fragments. The use of fluorescently labeled bacterial probe EUB338 on discolored grapevine leaf disks allowed the estimation of the spatial distribution of different bacterial colonies. In particular, bacterial colonies were found in veins, cells, hairs, intercellular spaces, and in cut edges of leaf disks of both non-Acremonium byssoides-colonized and A. byssoides-colonized leaves of five different cultivars. Furthermore, CLSM confirmed th…

confocal laser scanning microscopybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testBurkholderia phytofirmansMicroorganismfungifood and beveragesPlate count agarPlant disease resistancebiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyEndophyteMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundendophytic bacteriavitis viniferachemistryMicrobial ecologyBotanymedicineSicilyfluorescence in situ hybridizationBacteriaFluorescence in situ hybridization
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"Table 3" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Hadronic cross section measured with the 1995 data. Additional systematic error of 0.10 PCT (efficiencies and backgrounds) and 0.11 PCT (absolute luminosity).

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalities89.438-92.965E+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- Scatteringparasitic diseasesIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveCross SectionR measurementbacterial infections and mycosesSIGhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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"Table 1" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Hadronic cross section measured with the 1993 data. Additional systematic error of 0.10 PCT (efficiencies and backgrounds) and 0.29 PCT (absolute luminosity).

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- Scatteringparasitic diseasesIntegrated Cross SectionExclusive89.431-93.015Cross SectionR measurementbacterial infections and mycosesSIGhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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Studies on the interaction of C1q,a subcomponent of the first component of complement, with porins fromSalmonella minnesotaincorporated into artifici…

1990

AbstractPurified outer membrane proteins (OMP) of Salmonella minnesota, Re-form, were incorporated into liposomes. These induced in macrophages a chemiluminescence signal identical to that of the intact Re-form. This signal was abolished by preincubation of porin-containing liposomes with purified C1q. Incorporation of isolated OMP into black lipid membranes (BLM) resulted in channel-formation which could not be inhibited by isolated C1q. Additionally, incubation of OMP-containing liposomes with BLM resulted in pore-formation within the BLM. This was amplified when lipid A was present within the liposomes. Preincubation of OMP-containing liposomes with purified C1q abolished pore-formation …

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesLuminescenceMacrophageLipid BilayersBiophysicsSynthetic membranePorinschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiochemistryIon ChannelsMembrane PotentialsLipid AMiceSalmonellaStructural BiologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansBlack lipid membraneLipid bilayerMolecular BiologyC1qCells CulturedMice Inbred BALB CLiposomeurogenital systemChemistryComplement C1qMacrophagesElectric Conductivitynutritional and metabolic diseasesMembranes ArtificialCell BiologyLiposomeKineticsCholesterolMembraneMembrane proteinBiochemistryOuter membrane proteinPorinPhosphatidylcholinesbacteriaBacterial outer membraneBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFEBS Letters
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An efficient Escherichia coli expression system for the production of a functional N-terminal domain of the T1R3 taste receptor.

2012

http://www.landesbioscience.com/; International audience; Sweet taste is mediated by a dimeric receptor composed of two distinct subunits, T1R2 and T1R3, whereas the T1R1/T1R3 receptor is involved in umami taste perception. The T1R1, T1R2, and T1R3 subunits are members of the small family of class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The members of this family are characterized by a large N-terminal domain (NTD), which is structurally similar to bacterial periplasmic-binding proteins and contains the primary ligand-binding site. In a recent study, we described a strategy to produce a functional dimeric human T1R3-NTD. Although the protein was expressed as inclusion bodies (IBs) using the …

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesTastesweetener[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionumami receptorBioengineeringBiologymedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyInclusion bodieslaw.inventiontasteGPCRTaste receptorlawexpressionmedicineEscherichia coliFood and NutritionReceptorbacteriaEscherichia coliG protein-coupled receptorLigand binding assaysweet receptorGeneral MedicineBiochemistrysugarAlimentation et NutritionRecombinant DNA[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionrecombinant proteinBiotechnology
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