Search results for "bacterial"

showing 10 items of 3246 documents

Degradation of Lincomycin in aqueous medium: coupling of solar photocatalysis and membrane separation

2005

Abstract The photocatalytic oxidation of a common antibiotic, the lincomycin was carried out in aqueous suspensions of polycrystalline TiO 2 Degussa P25 irradiated by sunlight. In order to improve the performance of the lincomycin degradation a hybrid system consisting of a solar photoreactor with the photocatalyst in suspension coupled with a membrane module, used to confine both photocatalyst and pollutants in the reaction environment, was tested. A preliminary study was carried out in order to determine some kinetics parameters of the drug photodegradation. The influence of initial substrate concentration on the lincomycin photooxidation rate was investigated. The photooxidation rate fol…

photocatalytic membraneMaterials scienceAqueous solutionMembrane reactorRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentanimal diseasesKineticsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesLincomycinMembrane technologycarbohydrates (lipids)MembraneChemical engineeringPhotocatalysismedicineGeneral Materials ScienceMicrofiltrationPhotocatalysisPhotodegradationmedicine.drug
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Biocompatibility and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO-Incorporated Anodic Oxide Coatings on TiZrNb Alloy

2020

In a present paper, we demonstrate novel approach to form ceramic coatings with incorporated ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) on low modulus TiZrNb alloy with enhanced biocompatibility and antibacterial parameters. Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) was used to integrate ZnO nanoparticles (average size 12&ndash

plasma electrolytic oxidationMaterials scienceBiocompatibilityZnO nanoparticlesGeneral Chemical EngineeringAlloy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticlelcsh:ChemistryContact angleCoatingX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyGeneral Materials Scienceantibacterial propertiescell cultureAqueous solutiontechnology industry and agricultureAdhesionPlasma electrolytic oxidation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTiZrNb alloy0104 chemical scienceslcsh:QD1-999Chemical engineeringengineering0210 nano-technologyNanomaterials
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Additional file 6: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Pathology of invasive MBCs in the general population from SEER and BRCA1 MBCs and ORs in predicting male BRCA1 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 19 kb)

polycyclic compoundsbacteriabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesskin and connective tissue diseases3. Good health
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Additional file 6: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Pathology of invasive MBCs in the general population from SEER and BRCA1 MBCs and ORs in predicting male BRCA1 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 19 kb)

polycyclic compoundsbacteriabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesskin and connective tissue diseases3. Good health
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Soybean Diseases Caused by Genus Pseudomonas Phytopathenes Bacteria

2019

The rationale and experimental confirmation of the role of the bacteria of the Pseudomonas genus in the pathogenesis of soybean, and the investigation of the biological properties of the main causative agent Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycines. Methods. Theoretical generalization, laboratory-model research, phytopathological, microbiological, physiological, biochemical and genetic methods. Results. The largest group of pathogens in different soil-climatic zones of Ukraine consists of bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas was established. Their biological properties have been investigated and the methods for identification of the dominant type of phytopathogenic bacteria causing bacterial blight…

polymerase chain reactionbacterial blight of soybeansoybeanphytopathogenic bacteriabiological propertiesMikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal
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Effets du mode de travail du sol sur les microorganismes à l'échelle du profil cultural

2009

Soil tillage modifies the location of crop residues and soil structure and affects microbial populations and activities such as mineralization of soil organic matter. The aim of this work was to compare the effect of two tillage systems (traditional mouldboard ploughing, LT, and reduced tillage, TR) on crop residues distribution and soil structure as well as their consequences on soil microbial biomass (BM), the potential activity of C mineralization (Cmin) and soil bacterial community structure (through T-RFLP). In order to study simultaneously the effects of soil structure modifications and crop residues distribution on these microbial parameters we used a stratified sampling scheme based…

potentiel de minéralisation du C[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]microbial biomasspotential activity of C mineralizationbacterial community structureTravail du solstructure du solstructure des communautés bactériennesbiomasse microbiennesoil structureTillage
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Adrb3 adrenergic receptor is a key regulator of human myometrial apoptosis and inflammation during chorioamnionitis1

2008

The pathophysiology underlying preterm labor triggered by inflammatory conditions such as chorioamnionitis remains largely unclear. It has already been suggested that beta-3 adrenergic (ADRB3) agonists might be of interest in the pharmacological management of preterm labor. Although there is evidence implicating ADRB receptors in the control of inflammation, there are minimal data relating specifically to ADRB3. To explore the cellular consequences of chorioamnionitis and detect apoptosis, we first performed immunostaining and Western blot experiments on human myometrial samples obtained from women with confirmed chorioamnionitis. We then developed an in vitro model of chorioamnionitis by i…

preterm labormedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentunited-statesbeta-adrenoceptorsStimulationInflammationin-vitroChorioamnionitisProinflammatory cytokineimmunology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineInterleukin 8Interleukin 6030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologycell apoptosislipopolysaccharideapoptosisbacterial infectionCell BiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasegene-expressioncytokines3. Good healthEndocrinologyCytokineReproductive Medicineinflammation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteincytokine productionbeta(3)-adrenoceptorTumor necrosis factor alphapregnancymedicine.symptomdeliverytumor-necrosis-factorterm
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Report of the Scientific Committee of the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) on the safe use of three aqueous solutions of hydrogen…

2020

* This record is given in both English and Spanish. The company Peroxychem Spain S.L.U. has requested a safety assessment of the use of three aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid and peracetic acid as processing aids. 1-Hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) was used as a stabiliser. The proposed use is the antibacterial treatment of water used to wash citrus fruits and peppers in processing plants. When this water is disinfected, it can be reused for the consecutive washing of fruits and vegetables through a recirculating system, maintaining it in appropriate conditions and thus reducing water usage. These are the same aqueous solutions previously assessed by the AE…

processing aidAESANhttp://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C13774Sweet peppershttp://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C4847bacterial disinfectionSpainhttp://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C4892food and beverageshttp://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C29332Citrus fruit
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The effect of a temperature-sensitive prophage on the evolution of virulence in an opportunistic bacterial pathogen.

2022

https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16638 Abstract Viruses are key actors of ecosystems and have major impacts on global biogeochemical cycles. Prophages deserve particular attention as they are ubiquitous in bacterial genomes and can enter a lytic cycle when triggered by environmental conditions. We explored how temperature affects the interactions between prophages and other biological levels by using an opportunistic pathogen, the bacterium Serratia marcescens, that harbours several prophages and that had undergone an evolution experiment under several temperature regimes. We found that the release of one of the prophages was temperature-sensitive and malleable to evolutionary changes. We furthe…

prophage inductionMARINE VIRUSESbiologiset vaikutuksetviruksetProphagesvirusLIPOPOLYSACCHARIDESEQUENCEbakteriofagitGeneticsBacteriophagesexperimental evolutionPHYSIOLOGYEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcosystem11832 Microbiology and virologySERRATIA-MARCESCENSepigeneticsVirulenceINDUCTIONopportunistic pathogenTemperatureLYSOGENYekosysteemit (ekologia)taudinaiheuttajatMUTANTSepigenetiikkalämpötilaBACTERIOPHAGERESISTANCEGenome BacterialMolecular ecologyREFERENCES
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Propolis as a Cariostatic Agent in Lozenges and Impact of Storage Conditions on the Stability of Propolis

2023

Propolis is known as a source of compounds with strong antibacterial activity. Due to the antibacterial effect against streptococci of the oral cavity, it seems to be a useful agent in decreasing the accumulation of dental plaque. It is rich in polyphenols which are responsible for a beneficial impact on the oral microbiota and antibacterial effect. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Polish propolis against cariogenic bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined on cariogenic streptococci related to the occurrence of dental caries. Lozenges based on xylitol, glycerin, gelatin, water, and ethan…

propolisantibacterial effectstorage conditionsoral cavitylozengesPharmaceutics
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