Search results for "basis"

showing 10 items of 760 documents

The one loop gluon emission light cone wave function

2017

Light cone perturbation theory has become an essential tool to calculate cross sections for various small-$x$ dilute-dense processes such as deep inelastic scattering and forward proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions. Here we set out to do one loop calculations in an explicit helicity basis in the four dimensional helicity scheme. As a first process we calculate light cone wave function for one gluon emission to one-loop order in Hamiltonian perturbation theory on the light front. We regulate ultraviolet divergences with transverse dimensional regularization and soft divergences with using a cut-off on longitudinal momentum. We show that when all the renormalization constants are comb…

COLLISIONSParticle physicsNuclear TheoryRENORMALIZATIONQUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICSGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesloop calculations114 Physical sciences01 natural scienceslight cone perturbation theoryRenormalizationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Dimensional regularizationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)INFINITE-MOMENTUMLight cone0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGHelicity basis010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCoupling constantgluon emissionta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATEDeep inelastic scatteringFRONT QCDHelicityEVOLUTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCHROMODYNAMICSQuantum electrodynamicsgluon saturation
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DFT calculation of 1J(119Sn,13C) and 2J(119Sn,1H) coupling constants in di- and trimethyltin(IV) compounds

2008

We have tested several computational protocols, at the nonrelativistic DFT level of theory, for the calculation of 1J(119Sn, 13C) and 2J(119Sn, 1H) spin-spin coupling constants in di- and trimethyltin(IV) derivatives with various ligands. Quite a good agreement with experimental data has been found with several hybrid functionals and a double-zeta basis set for a set of molecules comprising tetra-, penta-, and hexa-coordinated tin(IV). Then, some of the protocols have been applied to the calculation of the 2J(119Sn, 1H) of the aquodimethyltin(IV) ion and dimethyltin(IV) complex with D-ribonic acid and to the calculation of 1J(119Sn, 13C) and 2J(119Sn, 1H) of the dimethyltin(IV)-glycylglycin…

Carbon Isotopes; Dipeptides; Glycylglycine; Hydrogen; Organotin Compounds; Solvents; Tin; Trimethyltin Compounds; Water; Quantum Theorychemistry.chemical_elementInorganic ChemistryOrganotin(IV) DFT NMR relativistic effects tin couplingsComputational chemistryOrganotin CompoundsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setCoupling constantCarbon IsotopesNMR tin derivatives coupling constantsTrimethyltin CompoundsbiologyGlycylglycineWaterDipeptidesbiology.organism_classificationHybrid functionalSolventchemistryTinSolventsQuantum TheoryTetraSolvent effectsTinHydrogen
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Cellular basis of abnormal tissue hardening in lung fibrosis examined with atomic force microscopy

2010

Cellular basisPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceAtomic force microscopyLung fibrosisHardening (metallurgy)medicine
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Cellular basis of detrusor smooth muscle contraction

2015

Cellular basismedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryUrologyUrinary Bladder030232 urology & nephrologyMuscle SmoothSmooth muscle contractionAnatomySurgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineHumansCalcium SignalingbusinessMuscle ContractionSignal TransductionBJU International
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The Process-inducing Activity of Transmembrane Agrin Requires Follistatin-like Domains

2009

Clustering or overexpression of the transmembrane form of the extracellular matrix proteoglycan agrin in neurons results in the formation of numerous highly motile filopodia-like processes extending from axons and dendrites. Here we show that similar processes can be induced by overexpression of transmembrane-agrin in several non-neuronal cell lines. Mapping of the process-inducing activity in neurons and non-neuronal cells demonstrates that the cytoplasmic part of transmembrane agrin is dispensable and that the extracellular region is necessary for process formation. Site-directed mutagenesis reveals an essential role for the loop between beta-sheets 3 and 4 within the Kazal subdomain of t…

Central Nervous SystemFollistatinanimal structuresBiologyCytoplasmic partPC12 CellsBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryNeuromuscular junctionCell membraneExtracellular matrixMolecular Basis of Cell and Developmental BiologyProtein structureChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsHumansAgrinMolecular BiologyNeuronsAgrinCell MembraneCell BiologyTransmembrane proteinProtein Structure TertiaryRatsCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemProteoglycanBiochemistryCOS CellsMutagenesis Site-Directedbiology.proteinFemaleChickenshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsJournal of Biological Chemistry
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High efficiency of Pt2+ - CeO2 novel thin film catalyst as anode for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

2016

Abstract The elevated price of Pt limits the large-scale implementation of commercial proton exchange membrane fuel cells, which effectively convert chemical energy into electricity. In order to increase the cost-efficiency in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells, we have designed a family of novel anode catalysts consisting of thin films of ceria with low Pt loadings sputtered on a nanostructured carbon support. Remarkably, only such small amounts of Pt are necessary for achieving power density values comparable to the reference commercial catalysts, which results in excellent specific activities of our samples. By combining photoelectron spectroscopy and catalytic performance analysis, we …

Cerium oxideMaterials scienceSURFACEInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementProton exchange membrane fuel cell02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysisWAVE BASIS-SETX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyNANOPARTICLESSPECTRAHYDROGENATIONThin filmThin filmGeneral Environmental SciencePLATINUMProcess Chemistry and TechnologyTOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONSCERIUM OXIDE-FILMSNANOSTRUCTUREFuel cellCerium oxide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnodeELECTRONIC-STRUCTUREMembranechemistry0210 nano-technologyPlatinum
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Generalized Many-Body Expanded Full Configuration Interaction Theory

2019

Facilitated by a rigorous partitioning of a molecular system's orbital basis into two fundamental subspaces - a reference and an expansion space, both with orbitals of unspecified occupancy - we generalize our recently introduced many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method to allow for electron-rich model and molecular systems dominated by both weak and strong correlation to be addressed. By employing minimal or even empty reference spaces, we show through calculations on the one-dimensional Hubbard model with up to 46 lattice sites, the chromium dimer, and the benzene molecule how near-exact results may be obtained in a entirely unbiased manner for chemical and physi…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistrySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionMany body0104 chemical sciencesTheoretical physicsAtomic orbitalPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Theoretical study of new acceptor and donor molecules based on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

2011

Functionalized polcyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are an interesting class of molecules in which the electronic state of the graphene-like hydrocarbon part is tuned by the functional group. Searching for new types of donor and acceptor molecules, a set of new PAHs has recently been investigated experimentally using ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). In this work, the electronic structure of the PAHs is studied numerically with the help of B3LYP hybrid density functionals. Using the DELTA-SCF method, electron binding energies have been determined which affirm, specify and complement the UPS data. Symmetry properties of molecular orbitals are analyzed for a categorization and a…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Materials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsKoopmans' theoremFOS: Physical sciencesElectronic structureCharge-transfer complexAcceptorAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectron affinity (data page)Chemical physicsPhysics - Chemical PhysicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Molecular orbitalPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHOMO/LUMOSpectroscopyBasis setJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Virtual Orbital Many-Body Expansions: A Possible Route towards the Full Configuration Interaction Limit

2017

In the present letter, it is demonstrated how full configuration interaction (FCI) results in extended basis sets may be obtained to within sub-kJ/mol accuracy by decomposing the energy in terms of many-body expansions in the virtual orbitals of the molecular system at hand. This extension of the FCI application range lends itself to two unique features of the current approach, namely that the total energy calculation can be performed entirely within considerably reduced orbital subspaces and may be so by means of embarrassingly parallel programming. Facilitated by a rigorous and methodical screening protocol and further aided by expansion points different from the Hartree-Fock solution, al…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physics010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)Embarrassingly parallelFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionLinear subspace0104 chemical sciencesRange (mathematics)Atomic orbitalComputational chemistryPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceLimit (mathematics)Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnergy (signal processing)
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NMR chemical shift computations at second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory using gauge-including atomic orbitals and Cholesky-decomposed two-…

2021

We report on a formulation and implementation of a scheme to compute NMR shieldings at second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory using gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs) to ensure gauge-origin independence and Cholesky decomposition (CD) to handle unperturbed as well as perturbed two-electron integrals. We investigate the accuracy of the CD for the derivatives of the two-electron integrals with respect to an external magnetic field as well as for the computed NMR shieldings, before we illustrate the applicability of our CD based GIAO-MP2 scheme in calculations involving up to about one hundred atoms and more than one thousand basis functions.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)PhysicsChemical shiftMøller–Plesset perturbation theoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyBasis functionElectronMagnetic fieldAtomic orbitalQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryCholesky decompositionThe Journal of chemical physics
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