Search results for "beta"

showing 10 items of 3374 documents

Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and e…

2020

Abstract After the dramatic coronavirus outbreak at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, on 11 March 2020, a pandemic was declared by the WHO. Most countries worldwide imposed a quarantine or lockdown to their citizens, in an attempt to prevent uncontrolled infection from spreading. Historically, quarantine is the 40-day period of forced isolation to prevent the spread of an infectious disease. In this educational paper, a historical overview from the sacred temples of ancient Greece—the cradle of medicine—to modern hospitals, along with the conceive of healthcare systems, is provided. A few foods for thought as to the conflict between ethics in medicine and shortage of personne…

2474Economic growth030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHistory 18th Centurylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineCholeralawPandemicechocardiographyMedicine030212 general & internal medicineHealth WorkforceHistory AncientEthics and LawHistory 15th CenturyHealth Care RationingHistory 19th CenturyGeneral Medicinecongenital heart diseaseHospitalsHistory 16th CenturyQuarantinesymbolsCoronavirus InfectionsHealthcare systemCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia ViralCardiologyHistory 21st CenturyResource AllocationHistory 17th Century03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeBetacoronavirusLeprosyQuarantineHumansEthics MedicalChinaPandemicsHippocratic OathPlaguepaediatric cardiologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2OutbreakCOVID-19History 20th CenturyHistory MedievalUnited StatesInfectious disease (medical specialty)Hippocratic OathbusinessPostgraduate medical journal
researchProduct

Salmeterol Xinafoate (SX) loaded into mucoadhesive solid lipid microparticles for COPD treatment

2019

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the main health problems worldwide. It is characterised by chronic inflammation in the lungs that leads to progressive, chronic, largely irreversible airflow obstruction. The use of long-acting β agonists remain today the frontline treatment for COPD with the aim of minimizing side effects and enhancing therapeutic usefulness. To this purpose, in this paper, mucoadhesive solid lipid microparticles (SLMs) containing a long-acting β-2 agonist, Salmeterol Xinafoate (SX) were prepared, characterised (size, z-potential, aerodynamic diameter, turbidimetric evaluations, drug loading and entrapping efficiency) and tested in a model of bronchial…

3003AgonistDrugAlginatesCell Survivalmedicine.drug_classmedia_common.quotation_subjectSodium alginate polymerPharmaceutical ScienceChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Inflammation02 engineering and technologyPharmacology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyCell LinePulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinecAMPmedicineHumansAerodynamic diameterAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsSalmeterol Xinafoatemedia_commonDrug CarriersCOPDInhalationChemistryTherapeutic effectAdhesiveness021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseaseLipidsSALMETEROL XINAFOATEBronchodilator Agentsrespiratory tract diseasesSalmeterol Xinafoate (SX)MucusAerodynamic diametermedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologyInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics
researchProduct

Stabilization of unilamellar catanionic vesicles induced by β-cyclodextrins: A strategy for a tunable drug delivery depot.

2018

The limited stability of catanionic vesicles has discouraged their wide use for encapsulation and controlled release of active substances. Their structure can easily break down to form lamellar phases, micelles or rearrange into multilamellar vesicles, as a consequence of small changes in their composition. However, despite the limited stability, catanionic vesicles possess an attractive architecture, which is able to efficiently encapsulate both hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules. Therefore, improving the stability of the vesicles, as well as the control on unilamellar structures, are prerequisites for their wider application range. This study focuses on the impact of β-cyclodextrins fo…

3003DepotPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMicelleDiffusionSurface-Active AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsCyclodextrinLamellar structureUnilamellar Liposomeschemistry.chemical_classificationCatanionic vesiclesCyclodextrinChemistryCetrimoniumVesiclebeta-Cyclodextrinstechnology industry and agricultureTemperatureSodium Dodecyl SulfateCatanionic vesicles; Cyclodextrin; Diffusion; NMR; Self-assembly; 3003Self-assembly021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCatanionic vesicleControlled releaseNMR0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoDrug deliveryCetrimonium Compoundslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Self-assembly0210 nano-technologyInternational journal of pharmaceutics
researchProduct

Spray dried hyaluronic acid microparticles for adhesion controlled aggregation and potential stimulation of stem cells

2017

Spray-dried microparticles of a derivative of hyaluronic acid (HA) have been engineered to obtain a controlled aggregation with Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hMSCs) into 3D constructs. We demonstrated the utility of chemical functionalization of a native constituent of the extracellular matrix to improve processing performances and to control on stem cell adhesion and differentiation. Native hyaluronic acid (HA), cell adhesive peptides (RGD), transforming growth factor β3, dexamethasone are biological agents potentially suitable for chondrogenic stimulation of hMSCS. However unmodified HA suffers of drawbacks in terms of stability and versatility of processing. Functionalization strategies…

3003Hyaluronic acid0206 medical engineeringPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyDexamethasoneExtracellular matrixchemistry.chemical_compoundTissue engineeringTransforming Growth Factor betaHyaluronic acidCell AdhesionHumansCell adhesionCells CulturedBottom-up approachStem cellMesenchymal Stromal CellTissue EngineeringChemistryMesenchymal stem cellMesenchymal Stem CellsCell DifferentiationAdhesion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology020601 biomedical engineeringExtracellular MatrixBiochemistryMicroparticleSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoSurface modificationChondrogenesiStem cell0210 nano-technologyChondrogenesisHuman
researchProduct

Identification of the crossing point at N=21 between normal and intruder configurations

2017

R. Lica et al. -- 6 pags., 3 figs. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0

3106[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]magnesium114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesREGIONNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderNUCLEISTABILITYIsotopeta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsland of inversionaluminiumSHELL CLOSUREisland of inversionMODELISOTOPESbeta decayAtomic physicsGround stateRelative energyPhysical Review C
researchProduct

CCDC 173857: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2002

Related Article: G.Rajsekhar, C.P.Rao, P.K.Saarenketo, E.Kolehmainen, K.Rissanen|2002|Carbohydr.Res.|337|187|doi:10.1016/S0008-6215(01)00311-1

46-O-Butylidene-N-(o-chlorophenyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosylamineSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct

Isovector and isoscalar spin-multipole giant resonances in the parent and daughter nuclei of double-β-decay triplets

2022

The strength distributions, including giant resonances, of isovector and isoscalar spin-multipole transitions in the commonly studied double-β-decay triplets are computed in the framework of the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) using the Bonn-A two-body interaction in no-core single-particle valence spaces. The studied nuclei include the double-β parent and daughter pairs (76Ge, 76Se), (82Se, 82Kr), (96Zr, 96Mo), (100Mo, 100Ru), (116Cd, 116Sn), (128Te, 128Xe), (130Te, 130Xe), and (136Xe, 136Ba). The studied transitions proceed from the ground states to the Jπ=0−,1−,2− (spin-dipole transitions) and Jπ=1+,2+,3+ (spin-quadrupole transitions) excited states in these nuclei. Compa…

59 ≤ A ≤ 8990 ≤ A ≤ 149nuclear physicsbeetasäteilyneutriinotdouble beta decaynuclear structure & decayscollective modelshiukkasfysiikkaydinfysiikkakvasihiukkaset
researchProduct

"Table 23" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\beta^{\gamma}$.

8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhoton ProductionDSIG/DBETAGAMMAJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET X
researchProduct

"Table 24" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Ratio of measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\beta$.

8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionPhoton ProductionJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET X(DSIG/DBETAJET1)/(DSIG/DBETAGAMMA)
researchProduct

"Table 22" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\beta^{\rm jet1}$.

8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionPhoton ProductionJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET XDSIG/DBETAJET1
researchProduct