Search results for "boundary"

showing 10 items of 1626 documents

Minimizers for the Thin One‐Phase Free Boundary Problem

2021

We consider the “thin one-phase" free boundary problem, associated to minimizing a weighted Dirichlet energy of the function in urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0001 plus the area of the positivity set of that function in urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0002. We establish full regularity of the free boundary for dimensions urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0003, prove almost everywhere regularity of the free boundary in arbitrary dimension, and provide content and structure estimates on the singular set of the free boundary when it exists. All of these results hold for the full range of the relevant weight. While our results are typical for…

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsDimension (graph theory)Content (measure theory)Free boundary problemBoundary (topology)Almost everywhereDirichlet's energyFunction (mathematics)Measure (mathematics)MathematicsCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
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\( L^{1} \) existence and uniqueness results for quasi-linear elliptic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

2007

Abstract In this paper we study the questions of existence and uniqueness of weak and entropy solutions for equations of type − div a ( x , D u ) + γ ( u ) ∋ ϕ , posed in an open bounded subset Ω of R N , with nonlinear boundary conditions of the form a ( x , D u ) ⋅ η + β ( u ) ∋ ψ . The nonlinear elliptic operator div a ( x , D u ) is modeled on the p-Laplacian operator Δ p ( u ) = div ( | D u | p − 2 D u ) , with p > 1 , γ and β are maximal monotone graphs in R 2 such that 0 ∈ γ ( 0 ) and 0 ∈ β ( 0 ) , and the data ϕ ∈ L 1 ( Ω ) and ψ ∈ L 1 ( ∂ Ω ) .

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisSemi-elliptic operatorElliptic operatorHalf-period ratiop-LaplacianFree boundary problemBoundary value problemUniquenessLaplace operatorMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsAnnales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire
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Fixed point methods and accretivity for perturbed nonlinear equations in Banach spaces

2020

Abstract In this paper we use fixed point theorems to guarantee the existence of solutions for inclusions of the form A u + λ u + F u ∋ g , where A is a quasi-m-accretive operator defined in a Banach space, λ > 0 , and the nonlinear perturbation F satisfies some suitable conditions. We apply the obtained results, among other things, to guarantee the existence of solutions of boundary value problems of the type − Δ ρ ( u ( x ) ) + λ u ( x ) + F u ( x ) = g ( x ) , x ∈ Ω , and ρ ( u ) = 0 on ∂Ω, where the Laplace operator Δ should be understood in the sense of distributions over Ω and to study the existence and uniqueness of solution for a nonlinear integro-differential equation posed in L 1 …

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceFixed-point theoremFixed point01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemBoundary value problemUniqueness0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Weak solutions to Dirichlet boundary value problem driven by p(x)-Laplacian-like operator

2017

We prove the existence of weak solutions to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for equations involving the $p(x)$-Laplacian-like operator in the principal part, with reaction term satisfying a sub-critical growth condition. We establish the existence of at least one nontrivial weak solution and three weak solutions, by using variational methods and critical point theory.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicsdirichlet boundary value problem01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaP(x)-Laplacian-like operatorQA1-939symbolsvariable exponent sobolev spaceBoundary value problem0101 mathematics$p(x)$-laplacian-like operatorLaplace operatorMathematicsMathematicsElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
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Weak solution for Neumann (p,q)-Laplacian problem on Riemannian manifold

2019

We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution for a nonlinear (p, q)-Laplacian problem with Neumann boundary condition, on a non compact Riemannian manifold. The idea is to reduce the problem in variational form, which means to consider the critical points of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange functional in an Orlicz-Sobolev space. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicsRiemannian manifoldSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNeumann boundary condition(p q)-Laplacian operator Riemannian manifold Weak solution0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematics
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Multiplicity theorems for the Dirichlet problem involving the p-Laplacian

2003

Multiplicity theorems for the Dirichlet problem involving the p-Laplacian were proved using variational approach. It was shown that there existed an open interval and a positive real number, and each problem admits at least three weak solutions. Results on the existence of at least three weak solutions for the Dirichlet problems were established.

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsp-LaplacianMathematical analysisMultiple solutionDirichlet L-functionAnalysiDirichlet's energyMathematics::Spectral TheoryCritical pointDirichlet kernelsymbols.namesakeDirichlet eigenvalueDirichlet's principleDirichlet boundary conditionsymbolsMathematics (all)General Dirichlet seriesAnalysisDirichlet seriesDirichlet problemMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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Uniqueness of positive solutions to some nonlinear Neumann problems

2017

Abstract Using the moving plane method, we obtain a Liouville type theorem for nonnegative solutions of the Neumann problem { div ( y a ∇ u ( x , y ) ) = 0 , x ∈ R n , y > 0 , lim y → 0 + ⁡ y a u y ( x , y ) = − f ( u ( x , 0 ) ) , x ∈ R n , under general nonlinearity assumptions on the function f : R → R for any constant a ∈ ( − 1 , 1 ) .

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisNeumann problemmoving plane methodFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemLiouville type theorem0103 physical sciencespartial differential equationsNeumann boundary conditionMoving plane010307 mathematical physicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Malliavin Calculus of Bismut Type for Fractional Powers of Laplacians in Semi-Group Theory

2011

We translate into the language of semi-group theory Bismut's Calculus on boundary processes (Bismut (1983), Lèandre (1989)) which gives regularity result on the heat kernel associated with fractional powers of degenerated Laplacian. We translate into the language of semi-group theory the marriage of Bismut (1983) between the Malliavin Calculus of Bismut type on the underlying diffusion process and the Malliavin Calculus of Bismut type on the subordinator which is a jump process.

Pure mathematicsArticle SubjectSubordinatorlcsh:MathematicsApplied MathematicsBoundary (topology)Type (model theory)lcsh:QA1-939Malliavin calculusMathematics::ProbabilityMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyCalculusMathematics::Differential GeometryLaplace operatorJump processAnalysisHeat kernelGroup theoryMathematicsInternational Journal of Differential Equations
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Stability of the Calderón problem in admissible geometries

2014

In this paper we prove log log type stability estimates for inverse boundary value problems on admissible Riemannian manifolds of dimension n ≥ 3. The stability estimates correspond to the uniqueness results in [13]. These inverse problems arise naturally when studying the anisotropic Calderon problem. peerReviewed

Pure mathematicsCalderón problemControl and Optimizationta111Stability (learning theory)InversestabilityInverse problemType (model theory)Dimension (vector space)Log-log plotModeling and SimulationInverse boundary value problemsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPharmacology (medical)UniquenessBoundary value problemAnalysisMathematicsInverse Problems & Imaging
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Finite cyclicity of some center graphics through a nilpotent point inside quadratic systems

2015

In this paper we introduce new methods to prove the finite cyclicity of some graphics through a triple nilpotent point of saddle or elliptic type surrounding a center. After applying a blow-up of the family, yielding a singular 3-dimensional foliation, this amounts to proving the finite cyclicity of a family of limit periodic sets of the foliation. The boundary limit periodic sets of these families were the most challenging, but the new methods are quite general for treating such graphics. We apply these techniques to prove the finite cyclicity of the graphic $(I_{14}^1)$, which is part of the program started in 1994 by Dumortier, Roussarie and Rousseau (and called DRR program) to show that…

Pure mathematicsCenter (category theory)Boundary (topology)Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Type (model theory)FoliationNilpotentMathematics (miscellaneous)FOS: MathematicsLimit (mathematics)Point at infinityMathematics - Dynamical Systems34C07 37G15SaddleMathematicsTransactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society
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