Search results for "centers"

showing 10 items of 173 documents

Evaluation of microbiological screening in a neonatal intensive care unit to optimize empiric antibiotic use.

2019

Microbiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyNeonatal intensive care unitBacteriabusiness.industryMEDLINEInfant NewbornRectumGeneral MedicineBacterial InfectionsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsTertiary Care CentersInfectious DiseasesIntensive Care Units NeonatalmedicineHumansMass ScreeningPharynxAntibiotic useIntensive care medicinebusinessMass screeningThe Journal of hospital infection
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Natural emotion: progetti di itinerari naturalistici e nuovi accessi al patrimonio archeologico di Tindari

2019

The exceptional orographic and natural conditions, together with the cultural and patrimonial ones, of our territory have become the landscape of relations between the spaces where silence, slowdown and acceleration define the urban and human imagination of the territories of the very different minor centers among them by topographical location, by cultural and linguistic traditions and specificities. What future for the smaller centers? This is one of the questions of the contribution that it intends to face closely the role of the architectural project in the fragile territory of the minor centers where it is possible to find the constants in the critical issues of the participants that c…

Minor centers accessibility slow temporary mobility tourismSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Do patients' and referral centers' characteristics influence multiple sclerosis phenotypes? Results from the Italian multiple sclerosis and related d…

2022

Abstract Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by phenotypical heterogeneity, partly resulting from demographic and environmental risk factors. Socio-economic factors and the characteristics of local MS facilities might also play a part. Methods This study included patients with a confirmed MS diagnosis enrolled in the Italian MS and Related Disorders Register in 2000–2021. Patients at first visit were classified as having a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), relapsing–remitting (RR), primary progressive (PP), progressive-relapsing (PR), or secondary progressive MS (SP). Demographic and clinical characteristics were analyzed, with centers’ characteristics, geographic macro-ar…

Multiple SclerosisCenters’ characteristics; Italian Multiple Sclerosis Register; Multiple sclerosis phenotypes; Real-world dataSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale e ApplicataItalian Multiple Sclerosis RegisterDermatologyGeneral MedicineMultiple Sclerosis Chronic ProgressiveSettore MED/26Settore SECS-S/04 - DemografiaCenters’ characteristicsMultiple sclerosis phenotypeReal-world dataSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaPsychiatry and Mental healthMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingPhenotypeRecurrenceHumansFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Centers’ characteristicReferral and ConsultationMultiple sclerosis phenotypes
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Optical characterization of YCa4O(BO3)3 and Nd:YCa4O(BO3)3 crystals

2007

International audience; We report a complete optical characterization of YCa4O(BO3)3 and Nd:YCa4O(BO3)3 crystals. We studied the relative orientation between the dielectric and the crystallographic frames as a function of the wavelength and performed accurate phase-matching angles measurements for second harmonic generation, using a single crystal cut as a sphere. We also recorded polarized luminescence spectra of Nd:YCOB along the principal axes of the dielectric frame. For both crystals, we measured the gray-tracking and the thermo-optic properties as a function of temperature and wavelength using oriented slabs. Finally, we measured all their dielectric and electro-optic coefficients, as…

Neodymium additionsLuminescenceNonlinear opticsInorganic compoundsPhysics::OpticsCrystal growth02 engineering and technologyDielectricMonocrystals01 natural sciencesDoped materials010309 opticsInorganic ChemistryDielectric materialsColor centersOptics0103 physical sciencesOptical phase matchingAngular measurementElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopy[PHYS]Physics [physics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Optical propertiesbusiness.industryChemistryElectro-optical effectsThermo-optical effectsOrganic ChemistryOptical frequency conversionNonlinear opticsSecond-harmonic generationSecond harmonic generation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthTemperature dependenceOptical materialsYttrium BoratesQuaternary compoundsCrystal growth0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescenceSingle crystalPrincipal axis theorem
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The formal organization structure of research innovation centers: a case-study in search of characteristics and an explanation

2020

Master's thesis in Innovative governance and public management (ME523) This study sheds light on research innovation centers in a Norwegian setting. Research innovation centers are a hybrid of research groups and innovation centers and belong to the higher education (HE) sector. The aim of this study is to identify the formal organization structure oftwo cases of research innovation centers and to find a suitable explanation through the analysis of its institutional pillars, according to W. R. Scott (2014). In a qualitative case-analysis it was found that the two cases share most of their characteristics in the formal organization structure. The main findings in both cases are a) a low leve…

Nordic Master Programme in Innovative Governance and Public Management (NORDIG)research innovation centerscase studyVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Offentlig og privat administrasjon: 242organization theoryME523formal organization structure
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Thermal annealing and transformation of dimer F centers in neutron-irradiated Al2O3 single crystals

2020

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. In addition, the research leading to these results has received funding from the Estonian Research Council grant (PUT PRG619).

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDimer F-type centersMaterials scienceα-Al2O3DimerAnalytical chemistryCorundum02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesFluence010305 fluids & plasmaschemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceNeutronIrradiationThermal annealingIrradiation by fast neutrons021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNeutron temperatureRadiation induced optical absorptionNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryengineeringAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceJournal of Nuclear Materials
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Kinetics of the electronic center annealing in Al2O3 crystals

2018

Authors are greatly indebted to A. Ch. Lushchik, V. Kortov, M. Izerrouken and R.Vila for stimulating discussions. This work has been carried out within the framework of the Eurofusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euroatom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053 . The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. The calculations were performed using facilities of the Stuttgart Supercomputer Center (project DEFTD 12939 ).

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)DimerKinetics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsF centersRadiation defectsIonDiffusionchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesAl2O3:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Science010306 general physicsNeutron irradiationAnnealing kineticsF2 centers021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRecombinationNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistry0210 nano-technologyRecombination
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Intermediate and Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Management in four Italian Centers: Patterns of Treatment and Costs.

2015

OncologyIntermediate and Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Management in four Italian Centers: Patterns of Treatment and Costsmedicine.medical_specialtyText miningIntermediate and Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Management in four Italian Centers: Patterns of Treatment and Costs.business.industryHealth PolicyHepatocellular carcinomaInternal medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMedicinebusinessmedicine.disease
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Impact of body weight, low energy diet and gastric bypass on drug bioavailability, cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic biomarkers: protocol for…

2018

IntroductionRoux-en-Y gastric bypass (GBP) is associated with changes in cardiometabolic risk factors and bioavailability of drugs, but whether these changes are induced by calorie restriction, the weight loss or surgery per se, remains uncertain. The COCKTAIL study was designed to disentangle the short-term (6 weeks) metabolic and pharmacokinetic effects of GBP and a very low energy diet (VLED) by inducing a similar weight loss in the two groups.Methods and analysisThis open, non-randomised, three-armed, single-centre study is performed at a tertiary care centre in Norway. It aims to compare the short-term (6 weeks) and long-term (2 years) effects of GBP and VLED on, first, bioavailability…

OncologyMale030226 pharmacology & pharmacylaw.inventionTertiary Care Centers0302 clinical medicineWeight losslawRisk FactorsProtocol1506Omeprazolemedia_commonClinical Trials as TopicClinical pharmacologyNorwayArea under the curveGeneral MedicineObesity MorbidPharmaceutical PreparationsCardiovascular DiseasescardiologyBody CompositionFemalemedicine.symptommedicine.drugDrugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectGastric Bypassbasic sciencesBiological Availability030209 endocrinology & metabolism03 medical and health sciencesPharmacokineticsInternal medicineWeight LossmedicineHumansRosuvastatinPharmacokinetics1723Caloric Restrictionbusiness.industryPharmacology and TherapeuticsBioavailabilityLinear Modelsclinical pharmacologybusinessBiomarkers
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Ultraviolet-induced paramagnetic centers and absorption changes in singlemode Ge-doped optical fibers

2009

We investigated the laser-energy-density dependence of absorption changes and paramagnetic centers induced by a cw Ar+ laser operating at 5.1 eV, in both unloaded and H-2-loaded single mode Ge-doped optical fibers. The induced absorption is measured in the blue and near ultraviolet spectral range by using the 3.1 eV photoluminescence, ascribed to Ge lone pair center (GLPC), as an in situ probe source. We find that the Ge (1) center (GeO4-) is induced upon UV exposure by electron trapping on GeO4 precursors, where the free electrons are most likely produced by ionization of GLPC. Ge (1) is responsible of optical transmission loss of the fiber in the investigated range. Hydrogen loading stron…

Optical fiberMaterials sciencePhotoluminescence060.2290 160.4670 160.4760 300.1030 300.2140 300.6370 300.636002 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAbsorptionMECHANISMSlaw.inventionEmissionParamagnetismOpticslawIonization0103 physical sciencesmedicineSILICA010306 general physicsSpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)defectsESR[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryDopingGEO2-SIO2 GLASSESPHOTOSENSITIVITY021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIRRADIATIONFibersDEFECT CENTERSSIO2 GLASSLUMINESCENCEKRF EXCIMER-LASER0210 nano-technologybusinessUltravioletGENERATIONOptics Express
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