Search results for "character"

showing 10 items of 2956 documents

3D digitization of transparent objects by polalization techniques in IR & by triangulation in UV

2011

Two non-conventional methods for the 3D digitization of transparent objects via non-contact measurement are reported in this thesis. 3D digitization is a well acknowledged technique for opaque objects and various commercial solutions based on different measurement approaches are available in the market offering different types of resolution at different prices. Since these techniques require a diffused or lambertian surface, their application to transparent surfaces fails. Indeed, rays reflected by the transparent surface are perturbed by diverse inter-reflections induced by the refractive properties of the object. Therefore, in industrial applications like quality control, the transparent …

Reconstruction par polarisation dans l'IRLow cost systemApproximation du modèle orthographique[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Objets transparentscoût)3D digitizationMéthode de validation des paramètres de StokesExcellent accuracyFluorescence tracking and characterizationTransparent objectsValidation method for optimal configuration setupScanning par laser UVIndustrialisable (en terme de précisionIndustrial applicationsOrthographic approximation approachShape from polarization in IRStokes parameters validation method[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Scanning from UV laserMéthode de validation pour une configuration optimale du système[ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Non telecentric lenseNumérisation 3DLentille non télécentrique"tracking" et caractérisation de la fluorescence
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Dynamic behavior analysis and characterization of a cascode rectifier based on a normally-on SiC JFET

2014

RectifierMaterials sciencebusiness.industryElectrical engineeringElectronic engineeringJFETCascodebusinessCharacterization (materials science)2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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Electrochemical characterization of mangrove sediments: A proposal of new proxies for organic matter oxidation

2019

Abstract The voltammetric response of microparticulate deposits resulting from solvent evaporation of ethanolic extracts of mangrove sediments in contact with aqueous acetate buffer is hereby described. Dated sediment cores sampled from the Peruvian mangrove system (“Manglares de Tumbes” National Sanctuary) presented voltammetric responses dominated by oxidative signals of organic components that exhibit significant variations depending on the depth. Voltammetric data allowed for the definition of electrochemical indexes representative of the electrochemically oxidable organic matter fraction. These electrochemical indexes were fEAOM (for the total amount of organic matter being electrochem…

Redox state010501 environmental sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysicsElectrochemistryMangrove sediments01 natural sciencesevaporationPeruElectrochemistryChemical analysisInfrared spectroscopyorganic matterchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionChemistryBiogeochemistryPollutionOrganic matter oxidationEnvironmental chemistryOrganic matter degradationsMangroveoxidationInfrared spectroscopyredox conditionssolventSedimentsVoltammetric responseGeochemistry and PetrologyOrganic compoundsOrganic matter fractionEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic matter14. Life underwaterSpectroscopyOxidation proxies0105 earth and related environmental sciencesparticulate mattermangrove//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.00 [https]SedimentBiological materials15. Life on landcoastal sedimentElectrochemical characterizationssediment coreSolvent evaporationVoltammetryethanolacetateaqueous solutionReactive oxygen species
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Structural Characterization of Monolayers at the air-water interface

1991

Reflection spectroscopyMaterials scienceMechanics of MaterialsAir water interfaceMechanical EngineeringMonolayerX-ray crystallographyAnalytical chemistrySurface structureGeneral Materials ScienceCharacterization (materials science)Advanced Materials
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Survival of 86,690 patients with thyroid cancer: A population-based study in 29 European countries from EUROCARE-5

2017

Background: Incidence rates of thyroid cancer (TC) increased in several countries during the last 30 years, while mortality rates remained unchanged, raising important questions for treatment and follow-up of TC patients. This study updates population-based estimates of relative survival (RS) after TC diagnosis in Europe by sex, country, age, period and histology.Methods: Data from 87 cancer registries in 29 countries were extracted from the EUROCARE-5 dataset. One-and 5-year RS were estimated using the cohort approach for 86,690 adult TC patients diagnosed in 2000-2007 and followed-up to 12/31/2008. RS trends in 1999-2007 and 10-year RS in 2005-2007 were estimated using the period approach…

RegistrieMaleCancer ResearchIMPACTCancer registrie[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Papillary0302 clinical medicineQUALITY-OF-LIFEResidence CharacteristicsAdenocarcinoma FollicularCancer registriesRegistriesThyroid cancerThyroid Neoplasmeducation.field_of_studyRelative survivalIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateIncidenceDiagnosis-Related GroupCancer registries; EUROCARE; Europe; Papillary; Relative survival; Thyroid cancer; Adenocarcinoma Follicular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma; Carcinoma Papillary; Diagnosis-Related Groups; Europe; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Registries; Residence Characteristics; Sex Distribution; Thyroid Neoplasms; Young Adult; Oncology; Cancer ResearchMiddle AgedPREVALENCE3. Good healthEuropeOncologyThyroid Cancer Papillary030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortFemaleEUROCAREHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPopulationGEOGRAPHICAL-DISTRIBUTIONUNITED-STATESSocio-culturale030209 endocrinology & metabolismAdenocarcinomaRelative survivalThyroid cancerRECENT TRENDS03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultMANAGEMENTmedicineHumansThyroid NeoplasmsSex DistributioneducationSurvival rateDiagnosis-Related GroupsAgedbusiness.industryMORTALITYCarcinomaFollicularCancer registries; EUROCARE; Europe; Papillary; Relative survival; Thyroid cancer; Oncology; Cancer Researchmedicine.diseaseCarcinoma PapillaryCancer registrySurgeryMICROCARCINOMAResidence CharacteristicCancer registries ; EUROCARE ; Europe ; Papillary ; Relative survival ; Thyroid cancerbusinessDemography
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Latent tubercolosis infection in patients with cronic plaque psoriasis: evidence from the Italian Psocare Registry

2015

SummaryBackground The nationwide prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in Italian patients with psoriasis has never been investigated. Objectives To estimate the nationwide prevalence of LTBI in Italian patients with psoriasis who are candidates for systemic treatment. Methods Data were obtained from the Psocare Registry on those patients (n = 4946) with age > 18 years, systemic treatment at entry specified and tuberculin skin test (TST) performed according to the Mantoux method. LTBI diagnosis was based on a positive TST result in the absence of any clinical, radiological or microbiological evidence of active tuberculosis. Results Latent tuberculosis infection was diagnosed in…

RegistrieMaletaiwanAntitubercular AgentsBiological Factorquantiferon-tb-goldAntitubercular AgentBiological FactorsexperienceResidence Characteristics80 and overPrevalenceRegistriesYoung adultriskAged 80 and overLatent TuberculosiLatent tuberculosispsoriasisMiddle AgedItalyFemaletubercolosistubercolosiAdolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Factors; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Italy; Latent Tuberculosis; Male; Middle Aged; PUVA Therapy; Prevalence; Psoriasis; Registries; Residence Characteristics; Sex Distribution; Tuberculin Test; Young Adult; 2708Humanmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentchronic plaque psoriasisTuberculinconsensus statementtubercolosis; psoriasisDermatology.Young Adulttuberculosis infectionSettore MED/35Age DistributionLatent TuberculosisInternal medicinePsoriasismedicineAdalimumabfactor antagonistsHumansPsoriasisnecrosis-factor blockers; quantiferon-tb-gold; consensus statement; factor antagonists; systemic treatment; therapy; experience;taiwan; assay; risknecrosis-factor blockersSex DistributionAdolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Factors; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Italy; Latent Tuberculosis; Male; Middle Aged; PUVA Therapy; Prevalence; Psoriasis; Registries; Residence Characteristics; Sex Distribution; Tuberculin Test; Young AdultPUVA TherapyAgedPsoriasiHistory of tuberculosistherapytuberculosis infection chronic plaque psoriasisItalian Psocare Registrybusiness.industryTuberculin TestOdds ratiosystemic treatmentassaymedicine.diseasebacterial infections and mycosesConfidence intervalSurgeryResidence CharacteristicChronic DiseaseItalian Psocare Registrybusiness2708
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Structure alteration of a sandy-clay soil by biochar amendments

2014

The aim of the present study was to investigate structure alterations of a sandy-clay soil upon addition of different amounts of biochar (f bc ). All the f bc samples were analyzed by high energy moisture characteristic (HEMC) technique and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry. HEMC was applied in order to evaluate aggregate stability of biochar-amended soil samples. 1H NMR relaxometry experiments were conducted for the evaluation of the pore distributions through the investigation of water dynamics of the same samples. The HEMC technique revealed improvement in aggregate stability through measurements of the amount of drainable pores and the stability ratio. The latter increased…

RelaxometrySoil testMoistureChemistryStratigraphySettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaHigh energy moisture characteristicSoil scienceWater retentionBiochar amended soilSoil conditionerBiocharvisual_artEnvironmental chemistryBiocharvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicineSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliNMR relaxometrymedicine.symptomCharcoalPorosityEarth-Surface ProcessesJournal of Soils and Sediments
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A comparison of different one-diode models for the representation of I–V characteristic of a PV cell

2014

Predictive performance tools are an important factor in the success of any new technology because they permit demonstration of whether a system will be efficient and economically feasible. A reliable predictive tool should allow the designer to optimise system performance and to maximise the cost effectiveness of a system prior to installation. This article discusses the five main parametric models for photovoltaic (PV) systems available in the literature. The current–voltage characteristics of a photovoltaic module can be reproduced modelling the PV panel as an equivalent electrical circuit made of linear and non-linear components. The parameters describing such components are directly rel…

Renewable energyEngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentCost effectivenessbusiness.industryPV cellPhotovoltaic systemProcess (computing)IrradianceI–V characteristicSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciReliability engineeringlaw.inventionlawElectrical networkParametric modelSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica IndustrialeFive parameter modelRepresentation (mathematics)businessSimulationDiodeRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
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Accuracy in Detecting Artificial Root Resorption in Panoramic Radiography versus Tomosynthetic Panoramic Radiographs.

2019

The aim of this study was to compare the detection accuracy of panoramic radiography (PAN) and tomosynthetically reconstructed panoramic radiography (TPAN) for the detection of artificial external root resorption in a multiobserver approach.Thirty-six teeth in 5 dry human mandibles were prepared with artificial root resorption by means of diamond bur defects (0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 mm). The samples were exposed in a digital panoramic radiographic unit in a predetermined appropriate position using a wax layer (6.25 mm thickness) as soft tissue scatter equivalent and a water-filled plastic bottle to mimic the absorption of the cervical spine. This resulted in 5 panoramic radiographs and 5 tomosynt…

ReproducibilityReceiver operating characteristicReceiver operating characteristic analysisbusiness.industryRadiographyPlastic bottleRoot ResorptionReproducibility of ResultsRoot resorptionRadiography Dental Digitalboats.hull_materialmedicine.diseaseTomosynthesisboatsRadiography PanoramicmedicineHumansBicuspidbusinessNuclear medicineRadiographic unitGeneral DentistryMathematicsJournal of endodontics
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Education, intériorisation de la méritocratie et perception des frontières entre groupes sociaux

2006

La présente recherche (qui s'achèvera en 2007-2008) envisage une manière de tester empiriquement la thèse de la reproduction de Bourdieu et Passeron en explorant la perception de la légitimité des inégalités scolaires et de leurs incidences sociales, chez des individus inégalement formés. Elle entend ainsi explorer les relations entre trajectoire scolaire (niveau atteint, mais aussi filière de formation suivie) et intériorisation de la méritocratie et plus largement le jugement sur les inégalités existantes.

Reproduction socialeEqual educationIndividual characteristics[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyMeritocracy[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationInégalité scolaireTrajectoire scolaireMéritocratieCaractéristique individuelleSocial reproduction
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