Search results for "combinatoric"

showing 10 items of 1776 documents

Maximum Common Subgraph based locally weighted regression

2012

This paper investigates a simple, yet effective method for regression on graphs, in particular for applications in chem-informatics and for quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs). The method combines Locally Weighted Learning (LWL) with Maximum Common Subgraph (MCS) based graph distances. More specifically, we investigate a variant of locally weighted regression on graphs (structures) that uses the maximum common subgraph for determining and weighting the neighborhood of a graph and feature vectors for the actual regression model. We show that this combination, LWL-MCS, outperforms other methods that use the local neighborhood of graphs for regression. The performance of this…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryFeature vectorLocal regressionPattern recognitionRegression analysisGraphWeightingCombinatoricsLazy learningSimple (abstract algebra)Artificial intelligenceCluster analysisbusinessMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSProceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
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Common fixed points in cone metric spaces for CJM-pairs

2011

Abstract In this paper we introduce some contractive conditions of Meir–Keeler type for two mappings, called f - M K -pair mappings and f - C J M -pair (from Ciric, Jachymski, and Matkowski) mappings, in the framework of regular cone metric spaces and we prove theorems which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of common fixed points. We give also a fixed point result for a multivalued mapping that satisfies a contractive condition of Meir–Keeler type. These results extend and generalize some recent results from the literature. To conclude the paper, we extend our main result to non-regular cone metric spaces by using the scalarization method of Du.

Cone metric spaces CJM-pairs Common fixed points Common coincidence points.Injective metric spaceMathematical analysisMathematics::General TopologyFixed pointComputer Science ApplicationsIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceCombinatoricsMetric spaceCone (topology)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationUniquenessCoincidence pointMathematicsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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Mond's conjecture for maps between curves

2017

A theorem by D. Mond shows that if f:(C,0)→C2,0 is finite and has has degree one onto its image (Y, 0), then the Ae-codimension is less than or equal to the image Milnor number μI(f), with equality if and only if (Y, 0) is weighted homogeneous. Here we generalize this result to the case of a map germ f:(X,0)→C2,0, where (X, 0) is a plane curve singularity.

ConjectureDegree (graph theory)Plane curveGeneral MathematicsImage (category theory)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisCodimension01 natural sciencesMilnor numberCombinatoricsSingularity0103 physical sciencesGerm010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Mirror symmetry and toric degenerations of partial flag manifolds

1998

In this paper we propose and discuss a mirror construction for complete intersections in partial flag manifolds $F(n_1, ..., n_l, n)$. This construction includes our previous mirror construction for complete intersection in Grassmannians and the mirror construction of Givental for complete flag manifolds. The key idea of our construction is a degeneration of $F(n_1, ..., n_l, n)$ to a certain Gorenstein toric Fano variety $P(n_1, ..., n_l, n)$ which has been investigated by Gonciulea and Lakshmibai. We describe a natural small crepant desingularization of $P(n_1, ..., n_l, n)$ and prove a generalized version of a conjecture of Gonciulea and Lakshmibai on the singular locus of $P(n_1, ..., n…

ConjectureMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsComplete intersectionFano varietyCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFOS: MathematicsLocus (mathematics)Mirror symmetryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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On Severi Type Inequalities for Irregular Surfaces

2017

Let X be a minimal surface of general type and maximal Albanese dimension with irregularity q ≥ 2. We show that K2 X ≥ 4χ(OX) + 4(q − 2) if K2 X < 9 2 χ(OX), and also obtain the characterization of the equality. As a consequence, we prove a conjecture of Manetti on the geography of irregular surfaces if K2 X ≥ 36(q−2) or χ(OX) ≥ 8(q−2), and we also prove a conjecture that the surfaces of general type and maximal Albanese dimension with K2 X = 4χ(OX) are exactly the resolution of double covers of abelian surfaces branched over ample divisors with at worst simple singularities.

ConjectureMinimal surfaceGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsCharacterization (mathematics)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsSimple (abstract algebra)Gravitational singularity0101 mathematicsAbelian groupMathematicsResolution (algebra)International Mathematics Research Notices
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From Wigner-Yanase-Dyson conjecture to Carlen-Frank-Lieb conjecture

2020

Abstract In this paper we study the joint convexity/concavity of the trace functions Ψ p , q , s ( A , B ) = Tr ( B q 2 K ⁎ A p K B q 2 ) s , p , q , s ∈ R , where A and B are positive definite matrices and K is any fixed invertible matrix. We will give full range of ( p , q , s ) ∈ R 3 for Ψ p , q , s to be jointly convex/concave for all K. As a consequence, we confirm a conjecture of Carlen, Frank and Lieb. In particular, we confirm a weaker conjecture of Audenaert and Datta and obtain the full range of ( α , z ) for α-z Renyi relative entropies to be monotone under completely positive trace preserving maps. We also give simpler proofs of many known results, including the concavity of Ψ p…

ConjectureTrace (linear algebra)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonPositive-definite matrix01 natural sciencesConvexitylaw.inventionCombinatoricsMonotone polygonInvertible matrixDyson conjecturelaw0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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Conjugacy problem for braid groups and Garside groups

2003

We present a new algorithm to solve the conjugacy problem in Artin braid groups, which is faster than the one presented by Birman, Ko and Lee. This algorithm can be applied not only to braid groups, but to all Garside groups (which include finite type Artin groups and torus knot groups among others).

Conjugacy problemBraid group20F36Geometric topologyGarside groupsGroup Theory (math.GR)0102 computer and information sciencesAlgebraic topology01 natural sciencesTorus knotCombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group TheoryMathematics::Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)Mathematics - Algebraic Topology0101 mathematics20F36; 20F10MathematicsSmall Gaussian groupsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsConjugacy problemBraid groupsGeometric Topology (math.GT)Braid theoryMathematics::Geometric TopologyArtin groups010201 computation theory & mathematicsArtin group20F10Mathematics - Group TheoryGroup theory
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Topology guaranteeing manifold reconstruction using distance function to noisy data

2006

Given a smooth compact codimension one submanifold S of Rk and a compact approximation K of S, we prove that it is possible to reconstruct S and to approximate the medial axis of S with topological guarantees using unions of balls centered on K. We consider two notions of noisy-approximation that generalize sampling conditions introduced by Amenta & al. and Dey & al. Our results are based upon critical point theory for distance functions. For the two approximation conditions, we prove that the connected components of the boundary of unions of balls centered on K are isotopic to S. Our results allow to consider balls of different radii. For the first approximation condition, we also prove th…

Connected componentCombinatoricsCritical point (set theory)Medial axisHomotopyBoundary (topology)CodimensionSubmanifoldTopologyManifoldMathematicsProceedings of the twenty-second annual symposium on Computational geometry
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Two-view “cylindrical decomposition” of binary images

2001

This paper describes the discrete cylindrical algebraic decomposition (DCAD) construction along two orthogonal views of binary images. The combination of two information is used to avoid ambiguities for image recognition purposes. This algorithm associates an object connectivity graph to each connected component, allowing a complete description of the structuring information. Moreover, an easy and compact representation of the scene is achieved by using strings in a five letter alphabet. Examples on complex digital images are also provided. © 2001 Elsevier Science Inc.

Connected componentNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryTheoretical computer scienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaBinary imageObject (computer science)StructuringCylindrical algebraic decompositionString representationDigital imageImage decompositionComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDecomposition (computer science)Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmShape descriptionMathematicsLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Stationary states in quantum walk search

2016

When classically searching a database, having additional correct answers makes the search easier. For a discrete-time quantum walk searching a graph for a marked vertex, however, additional marked vertices can make the search harder by causing the system to approximately begin in a stationary state, so the system fails to evolve. In this paper, we completely characterize the stationary states, or 1-eigenvectors, of the quantum walk search operator for general graphs and configurations of marked vertices by decomposing their amplitudes into uniform and flip states. This infinitely expands the number of known stationary states and gives an optimization procedure to find the stationary state c…

Connected componentPhysicsQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesGraphOracle010305 fluids & plasmasVertex (geometry)CombinatoricsSearch algorithm0103 physical sciencesBipartite graphQuantum walkQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsStationary statePhysical Review A
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