Search results for "compatibility"

showing 10 items of 859 documents

Genome-wide association study of follicular lymphoma identifies a risk locus at 6p21.32

2010

To identify susceptibility loci for non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes, we conducted a three-stage genome-wide association study. We identified two variants associated with follicular lymphoma at 6p21.32 (rs10484561, combined P = 1.12 × 10-29 and rs7755224, combined P = 2.00 × 10-19; r2 = 1.0), supporting the idea that major histocompatibility complex genetic variation influences follicular lymphoma susceptibility. We also found confirmatory evidence of a previously reported association between chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and rs735665 (combined P = 4.24 × 10-9). © 2010 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaFollicular lymphomaLocus (genetics)Genome-wide association studyHuman leukocyte antigenBiologyArticleMajor Histocompatibility Complex03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinefollicular lymphomaRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesGeneticsmedicineHumansLymphoma Follicular030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesLymphoma Non-HodgkinGenetic Variation16. Peace & justicemedicine.diseaseLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell3. Good healthLymphomaNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaLeukemia030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyDisease SusceptibilityGenome-Wide Association Study
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Best not to bet on the horserace: A comment on Forrin and MacLeod (2017) and a relevant stimulus-response compatibility view of colour-word contingen…

2018

International audience; One powerfully robust method for the study of human contingency learning is the colour-word contingency learning paradigm. In this task, participants respond to the print colour of neutral words, each of which is presented most often in one colour. The contingencies between words and colours are learned, as indicated by faster and more accurate responses when words are presented in their expected colour relative to an unexpected colour. In a recent report, Forrin and MacLeod (2017b, Memory & Cognition) asked to what extent this performance (i.e., response time) measure of learning might depend on the relative speed of processing of the word and the colour. With keypr…

Colour wordColorExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySTROOP TASKCONFLICT ADAPTATION050105 experimental psychologyCLASSIFICATIONLearning effect03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSpeed of processingArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)MemoryReaction TimeHumansLearning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEpisodic memoryTRACE MEMORY MODELContingency learningINTERFERENCEArtificial neural networkEpisodic memory05 social sciencesStimulus–response compatibilityCognitionOVERLAPPARADIGMNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySELECTIVE-ATTENTIONTIME-COURSE[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyContingencyStimulus–response compatibilityPsychologySocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPROPORTION CONGRUENTNeural networksColor PerceptionCognitive psychologyStroop effectMemorycognition
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Anatomy of Cartel Contracts

2013

We study cartel contracts using data on 18 contract clauses of 109 legal Finnish manufacturing cartels. One third of the clauses relate to raising profits; the others deal with instability through incentive compatibility, cartel organization, or external threats. Cartels use three main approaches to raise profits: Price, market allocation, and specialization. These appear to be substitutes. Choosing one has implications on how cartels deal with instability. Simplifying, we find that large cartels agree on prices, cartels in homogenous goods industries allocate markets, and small cartels avoid competition through specialization.

Competition (economics)Microeconomicsjel:K12antitrust; cartels; competition policy; contracts; industry heterogeneityIncentive compatibilitySpecialization (functional)CartelCartels; contracts; antitrust; competition policy; industry heterogeneity.Businessjel:L40jel:L41Competition policyIndustrial organization
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Collusion constrained equilibrium

2018

We study collusion within groups in non-cooperative games. The primitives are the preferences of the players, their assignment to non-overlapping groups and the goals of the groups. Our notion of collusion is that a group coordinates the play of its members among different incentive compatible plans to best achieve its goals. Unfortunately, equilibria that meet this requirement need not exist. We instead introduce the weaker notion of collusion constrained equilibrium. This allows groups to put positive probability on alternatives that are suboptimal for the group in certain razor's edge cases where the set of incentive compatible plans changes discontinuously. These collusion constrained e…

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryClass (set theory)Group (mathematics)05 social sciencesTheoryofComputation_GENERALMicroeconomicssymbols.namesakeInformation asymmetryIncentive compatibilityNash equilibrium0502 economics and businessCollusionsymbolsEconomicsLimit (mathematics)050207 economicsSet (psychology)General Economics Econometrics and FinanceMathematical economics050205 econometrics Theoretical Economics
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Constitutive Models for the Tensile Behaviour of TRM Materials: Literature Review and Experimental Verification

2021

In recent years, the scientific community has focused its interest on innovative inorganic matrix composite materials, namely TRM (Textile Reinforced Mortar). This class of materials satisfies the need of retrofitting existing masonry buildings, by keeping the compatibility with the substrate. Different recent studies were addressed to improve the knowledge on their mechanical behaviour and some theoretical models were proposed for predicting the tensile response of TRM strips. However, this task is complex due to the heterogeneity of the constituent materials and the stress transfer mechanism developed between matrix and fabric through the interface in the cracked stage. This paper present…

Computer science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyArticleTextile Reinforced Mortar (TRM)Strengthening Tensile behaviour Textile Reinforced Mortar (TRM)Stress (mechanics)021105 building & constructionUltimate tensile strengthRetrofittingGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:Microscopytensile behaviourReliability (statistics)lcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5business.industrylcsh:TStructural engineeringMasonry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniTensile behaviorlcsh:TA1-2040Compatibility (mechanics)strengtheninglcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringMortar0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Out-of-Band Signaling Scheme for High Speed Wireless LANs

2007

In recent years, the physical layer data rate provided by 802.11 Wireless LANs has dramatically increased thanks to significant advances in the modulation and coding techniques employed. However, previous studies show that the 802.11 MAC operation, namely the distributed coordination function (DCF), represents a limiting factor: the throughput efficiency drops as the channel bit rate increases, and a throughput upper limit does indeed exist when the channel bit rate goes to infinite high. These findings indicate that the performance of the DCF protocol will not be efficiently improved by merely increasing the channel bit rate. This paper shows that the DCF performance may significantly bene…

Computer scienceComputer network performanceWireless LANThroughputDistributed coordination functionBackward compatibilityIEEE 802.11Packet switchingWireless lanWireless LAN Throughput Bit rate Physical layer Modulation coding Access protocols Content management Signal design Media Access Protocol Performance analysisElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIEEE 802.11Settore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionibusiness.industryApplied MathematicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSPhysical layerCode rateComputer Science ApplicationsComputer network performance; IEEE 802.11; Wireless LANBurst switchingModulationOut-of-band managementbusinessCommunication channelComputer networkIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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Numerical simulation of radiated EMI in 42V electrical automotive architectures

2006

The work is focused on the evaluation of radiated electromagnetic interference generated by dc/dc converters in 42 V systems automotive environment. The results obtained by using the method of moments and the finite difference time domain method, separately, are presented and validated in comparison with those measured in a semi-anechoic electromagnetic chamber. A measurement system set up by the authors is employed. Both the used numerical approaches are proved to be an useful tool for radiated disturbance prediction, and also for electromagnetic compatibility oriented design of the vehicle electrical architecture.

Computer simulationComputer scienceFinite-difference time-domain methodFinite difference methodElectromagnetic compatibilityMethod of moments (statistics)method of moments (MoM)Automotive electronicsElectromagnetic interferenceElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSettore ING-IND/31 - Elettrotecnica42 V road vehicle electrical systemsfinite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methodEMIElectronic engineeringelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)42 V vehicle electrical systemsEMI EMC FDTD method MoMElectrical and Electronic Engineering
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EMI Analysis in Electrical Drives under Lightning Surge Conditions

2012

In this paper, a complete model of a power drive system including the earth electrodes is proposed to evaluate electromagnetic conducted interference due to lightning pulses. Circuit model of a power drive system is joined with a full-wave approach for the simulation of the time behavior of the grounding system. The proposed model enables to predict the electromagnetic conducted interference generated in the power drive system when lightning conditions involve the earth electrodes.

Conducted electromagnetic interferenceEngineeringbusiness.industryGroundElectromagnetic compatibilityElectrical engineeringElectromagnetic interference (EMI) electromagnetic transients finite-difference time-domain method induction motor drives lightning protection moments method.Condensed Matter PhysicsEarthing systemLightning arresterLightningAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectromagnetic interferencePhysics::GeophysicsSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaHardware_GENERALPhysics::Plasma PhysicsEMIElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness
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Optical properties of biocompatible polyaniline nano-composites

2006

Abstract Polyaniline (PANI) is an electro-active polymer of great interest thanks to its outstanding physical and chemical properties which make it suitable for various applications in optics, bioelectronics, biosensors, diagnostics and therapeutic devices. Unfortunately, PANI is infusible and insoluble in most common solvents and, thus, very difficult to process. In the attempt of improving processability, yet preserving its interesting properties, PANI has been synthesized in the form of particles and dispersed into a hydrogel matrix. The synthesis of PANI–hydrogel composites proceeds via γ-irradiation of PANI dispersions as obtained by ‘in situ’ polymerization of aniline in the presence …

Conductive polymerchemistry.chemical_classificationBioelectronicsMaterials scienceNanocompositeBiocompatibilityNanoparticleBiomaterialNanotechnologyPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolyanilineMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieBiomaterials optical spectroscopy atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy scanning electron microscopy nanoparticles colloids and quantum structures nano-composites nanoparticles optical properties absorption
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Co-deposition and characterization of hydroxyapatite-chitosan and hydroxyapatite-polyvinylacetate coatings on 304 SS for biomedical devices

2019

During the last decades, biomaterials have been deeply studied to fabricate and improve coatings for biomedical devices. Metallic materials, especially in the orthopedic field, represent the most common materials used for different type of devices thanks to their good mechanical properties. Nevertheless, low/medium resistance to corrosion and low osteointegration ability characterizes these materials. To overcome these problems, the use of biocoatings on metals substrate is largely diffused. In fact, biocoatings have a key role to confer biocompatibility features, to inhibit corrosion and thus improve the lifetime of implanted devices. In this work, the attention was focused on Hydroxyapati…

CorrosionChitosanGalvanic depositionOrthopedic implantSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicata304 stainless steelSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaPolyvinyl acetateSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria IndustrialeCytocompatibilityHydroxyapatite
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