Search results for "complexe"

showing 10 items of 920 documents

Speciation of organotin compounds in NaCl aqueous solution: interaction of mono-, di- and tri-organotin(IV) cations with nucleotide 5′ monophosphates

2004

Formation constants for complex species of mono-, di- and tri-alkyltin(IV) cations with some nucleotide 5'-monophosphates (AMP, UMP, IMP and GMP) are reported, at T=25°C and at I = 0.16 mol 1 -1 (NaCI). The investigation was performed in the light of speciation of organometallic compounds in natural fluids in the presence of nucleotides whose biological importance is well recognized. The simple and mixed hydrolytic complex species formed in all the systems investigated in the pH range 3-9 are (L = nucleotide; M = organotin cation R x Sn (4-x)+ , with x = 1 to 3): ML + , ML(OH)° and ML(OH) 2 - for the system CH 3 Sn 3+ -L (L = AMP, IMP, UMP); ML 0 and ML(OH)-for the system (C 2 H 5 ) 2 Sn 2+…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionStereochemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectSodiumchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistrySpeciationHydrolysischemistryStability constants of complexesPh rangeNucleotideGroup 2 organometallic chemistrymedia_commonApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Complexation of phosphine ligands with peracetylated β-cyclodextrin in supercritical carbon dioxide: Effect of temperature and cosolvent on the equil…

2009

Abstract The interaction between peracetylated-β-cyclodextrin and tert-butyl and adamantyl functionalized triphenylphosphine derivatives was studied in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO 2 ) based solvent media by UV–vis spectroscopy. The equilibrium constant for a 1:1 complexation reaction was obtained from titration spectra both in pure carbon dioxide and in the presence of methanol as a cosolvent in the temperature range 308–323 K to estimate the internal energy and entropy of the inclusion equilibrium. The values of the equilibrium constants were found significantly smaller than those obtained in aqueous solution with analogous phosphines and substantially independent of the nature of t…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionSupercritical carbon dioxideCyclodextrinChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaCondensed Matter PhysicsSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryMethanolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriphenylphosphineAcetylated cyclodextrin Supercritical carbon dioxide UV–vis absorption spectroscopy Inclusion complexes Complex stability constantEquilibrium constantPhosphine
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Equilibria involved in the diorganotin(IV) and triorganotin(IV) phosphomycin interaction in aqueous solution

2007

Four new diorganotin(IV), (R = Me, Bu), and triorganotin(IV), (R = Me, Ph), derivatives of the phosphomycin disodium salt antibiotic[(1R,2S)-1,2-epoxypropylphosphonate]Na2 have been synthesized and their solid state configuration studied by X-ray crystallography, FT-IR, Mossbauer, UV–Vis spectroscopies. The X-ray diffraction investigation, performed on the bis[trimethyltin(IV)]- phosphomycin, showed that the coordination geometry at all the Sn atoms is trigonal bipyramidal. The structure of the complex forms an unusual polymeric zig-zag planar network. The FT-IR and the 119Sn Mo¨ssbauer studies supported the formation of trigonal bipyramidal (Tbp) molecular structures, both in the diorganot…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionTrimethyltin(IV)LigandChemistryPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistrySalt (chemistry)ISE-H+ potentiometric studyProtonationGeneral Chemistrydimethyltin(IV)Medicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryFT-IRMossbauerX-rayOrganotinStability constants of complexesIonic strengthISE-H+ potentiometric study; UV–visible study; dimethyltin(IV); Trimethyltin(IV); phosphomycinUV–visible studyphosphomycinPotentiometric and spectrophotometric titrations
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Inhibition of the herpes simplex virus-coded thymidine kinase-complex by 9-?-D-arabinofuranosyladenine 5?-monophosphate (ara-AMP) and 9-(2-hydroxyeth…

1984

The thymidine kinase-complex isolated from herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) is associated with the following enzyme activities: ATP:dThd (dCyd) deoxypyrimidine kinase, ATP:dTMP thymidylate kinase, ADP:dThd- and AMP:dThd5′-phosphotransferase. In kinetic experiments it is shown that ara-AMP inhibits AMP:dThd- and ADP:dThd phosphotransferase activity, while acyclo-GMP impairs ADP:dThd phosphotransferase reaction only; the inhibition was found to be non-compertitive. The functional subunit ATP:dThd kinase was not affected by either compound.

chemistry.chemical_classificationArabinonucleotidesGuanineKinaseAcyclovirGeneral MedicineBiologyThymidine KinaseThymidylate kinaseVirologyMolecular biologyPhosphotransferaseKineticschemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryBiochemistryMultienzyme ComplexesThymidine kinaseVirologySimplexvirusNucleotideThymidineVidarabine PhosphateArchives of Virology
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Complexes of Azelaic and Diethylenetrioxydiacetic Acids with Na+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ in NaCl Aqueous Solutions, at 25 °C

1999

Formation constants of Na + , Mg 2+ , and Ca 2+ complexes of azelaic and diethylenetrioxydiacetic acids have been determined by potentiometry (H + -glass electrode) at different ionic strengths (0 ≤ I ≤ 1 mol dm -3 ), at t = 25 °C. For all the systems the species ML and MHL have been found. The relative formation constants are reported together with the parameters for the dependence on ionic strength. Results are discussed in comparison with those for other carboxylic ligands. Speciation problems are considered also.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAzelaic acidAqueous solutionGeneral Chemical EngineeringCarboxylic acidInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryGlass electrodelaw.inventionchemistryStability constants of complexeslawIonic strengthmedicineQualitative inorganic analysisMagnesium ionmedicine.drugJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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Interaction of a Recombinant Prion Protein with Organo-Mineral Complexes as Assessed by FT-IR and CPMAS 13C NMR Analysis

2010

Prion proteins are considered as the main agents for the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSE). The misfolded form, PrP Sc , which is also indicated as the etiological agent for TSE, exhibits high resistance to degradation in environmental processes. Soil contamination by prion proteins is a real environmental issue since contaminated soils can become potential reservoir and diffuser for TSE infectivity. In this work, the interaction of prion protein with organo- mineral complexes was studied by using a recombinant non pathogenic prion protein and a model soil system. This latter was represented by a soil manganese mineral coated with polymerized catechol. FT-IR spectra showed ami…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCatecholBirnessiteStereochemistryanimal diseasesSoil Organo-Mineral ComplexeSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agrariachemistry.chemical_elementNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyManganeseCarbon-13 NMRnervous system diseaseslaw.inventionFT-IRTSE diseasechemistry.chemical_compoundPrion proteinchemistryBiochemistryPolymerizationlawCPMAS 13C NMRRecombinant DNAPrion protein TSE diseases Soil Organo-Mineral Complexes FT-IR CPMAS 13C NMRAlkylThe Open Magnetic Resonance Journal
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Chemical speciation of organic matter in natural waters. Interaction of nucleotide 5′ mono-, di- and triphosphates with major components of seawater

2004

AbstractThe interactions of nucleotide 5’ mono-, di- and triphosphates in a multicomponent ionic medium simulating the macro-composition of seawater (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, Synthetic Sea Water, SSW) have been investigated at different ionic strengths and at T= 25°C. A chemical speciation model, according to which all the internal interactions between the components of the ionic medium are taken into account, was applied to determine the effective formation constants of species in the nucleotide-seawater system. The results were compared to protonation parameters calculated from single electrolyte systems. A simpler model (SSW considered as a single salt BA, with Bz+ and Az-), repr…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemical Health and SafetyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisInorganic chemistrySalt (chemistry)Ionic bondingProtonationElectrolytenucleotideToxicologyorganic natural matterIonspeciationchemistryStability constants of complexesspeciation; nucleotide; seawater; organic natural matterQualitative inorganic analysisSeawaterChemical speciation of organic matter. Complex formation. Natural waters. Nucleotidesseawater
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Equilibrium studies in natural fluids: interactions of -PO43−, -P2O74−and -P3O105−with the major constituents of sea water

1998

AbstractThe interaction of PiO(i+2)−(3i+1) (i = 1,2,3) with the major components of seawater has been studied potentiometrically, at 25°C, in an artificial seawater (Na+, K, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl− and SO42−) at different salinities (5—45%o). Apparent protonation constants have been calculated, from potentiometric data, and estimated, using an appropriate complex formation model. Formation constants of complexes formed by phosphates and the cation of seawater (the inorganic content of seawater being considered as a single 1:1 salt) have been determined. The comparison between experimental and estimated results showed that a suitable complexation model can be used with a fairly good accuracy in pred…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemical Health and SafetychemistryStability constants of complexesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisInorganic chemistryComplex formationPotentiometric titrationArtificial seawaterSalt (chemistry)SeawaterProtonationToxicologyChemical Speciation & Bioavailability
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Redox Materials by the Covalent Entrapment of Redox-Active Dirhodium(II,II) Species in a Siloxane Network

2004

Hydrolysis and polycondensation of the coupling agent (aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APS), axially coordinated to the redox-active complex [Rh 2 (form) 2 (CH 3 COO) 2 -(APS) 2 ], lead to the insertion of redox-active inorganic microdomains into a siloxane network; the new polymers undergo cyclic redox reactions indicating that dirhodium(II,II) centres retain their redox activity even when incorporated into siloxane networks.

chemistry.chemical_classificationCondensation polymerPolymers and PlasticsOrganic Chemistrydirhodium complexesPolymerredox materialsRedoxchemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisdirhodium complexes; siloxanes; redox materialssiloxaneschemistryCovalent bondSiloxanemetal-polymer complexeTriethoxysilanePolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistryatomic force microscopy (AFM)dirhodiumredox-active materialSol-gel
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Binding properties of heptakis-(2,6-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin and mono-(3,6-anhydro)-β-cyclodextrin: a polarimetric study

2011

The binding constants for the inclusion complexes formed between heptakis-(2,6-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) and mono-(3,6-anhydro)-β-cyclodextrin (AβCD) with a set of suitably selected organic guests, were measured by means of polarimetry. Measurements were carried out at various pH values in order to ensure the correct protonation state for ionizable guests. Experimental data suggest that the binding properties of MβCD may be rationalized considering the less polar and more hydrophobic character of the cavity, although similar variations in conformational/dynamic behaviour occur as for native βCD. On the other hand, AβCD shows some similarities with αCD, due to the significant distor…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographyCyclodextrins host-guest complexes polarimetric measurementsCyclodextrinChemistryBinding propertiesSupramolecular chemistryPolarProtonationSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsFood ScienceJournal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry
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