Search results for "composites"

showing 10 items of 1905 documents

Polymorphism control of an active pharmaceutical ingredient beneath calixarene-based Langmuir monolayers.

2014

This communication demonstrates the possibility to nucleate and grow different crystalline polymorphic forms of gabapentin (GBP) using, as nucleation templates, Langmuir monolayers of an amphiphilic calixarene at different packing densities.

Models MolecularLangmuirCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsNucleation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisAmphiphileCalixareneMonolayerMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryAminesta116gamma-Aminobutyric AcidActive ingredientMolecular StructureChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringPolymorphism (materials science)Pharmaceutical PreparationsCeramics and CompositesCalixarenesGabapentin0210 nano-technologyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Crystalline supramolecular organic frameworksviahydrogen-bonding between nucleobases

2021

We report a crystalline supramolecular framework assembled by H-bonding interactions between covalently fused monomers equipped with two guanine-cytosine nucleobase pairs.

Models MolecularMacromolecular SubstancesSupramolecular chemistrymacromolecular substances010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisNucleobasechemistry.chemical_compoundNucleic AcidsPolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistry010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondtechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysHydrogen BondingGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMonomerchemistryCovalent bondCeramics and CompositesNucleic Acid Conformationsense organsChemical Communications
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A chirality-induced alpha phase and a novel molecular magnetic metal in the BEDT-TTF/tris(croconate)ferrate(iii) hybrid molecular system

2006

The novel paramagnetic and chiral anion [Fe(C5O5)3]32 has been combined with the organic donor BEDT-TTF (= ET = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene) to yield the first chirality- induced α phase and a paramagnetic metal. Gomez Garcia, Carlos, Carlos.Gomez@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Gimenez Saiz, Carlos, Carlos.Gimenez@uv.es

Models MolecularMagnetic metalUNESCO::QUÍMICAIronInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationCyclopentanesCrystallography X-RayFerric Compounds:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisIonMetalMagneticsParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryMoleculeSulfhydryl CompoundsNovelOrganicMolecular StructureChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaTemperatureMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsParamagneticCrystallographyvisual_artYield (chemistry)Paramagnetic ; Organic ; Magnetic metal ; Novel:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChirality (chemistry)TetrathiafulvaleneChem. Commun.
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Single layers of a multifunctional laminar Cu(I,II) coordination polymer.

2010

A multifunctional bidimensional mixed-valence copper coordination polymer [Cu2Br(IN)2]n (IN = isonicotinato) has been characterized in crystal phase and isolated on graphite surface as single sheets.

Models MolecularMaterials scienceCoordination polymerPolymersSurface Propertieschemistry.chemical_elementCrystallography X-RayCatalysisCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Polymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganometallic CompoundsGraphiteGroup 2 organometallic chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationMetals and AlloysLaminar flowGeneral ChemistryPolymerCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryCeramics and CompositesGraphiteIsonicotinic AcidsCopperChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Active surfaces engineered by immobilizing protein-polymer nanoreactors for selectively detecting sugar alcohols.

2016

We introduce active surfaces generated by immobilizing protein-polymer nanoreactors on a solid support for sensitive sugar alcohols detection. First, such selective nanoreactors were engineered in solution by simultaneous encapsulation of specific enzymes in copolymer polymersomes, and insertion of membrane proteins for selective conduct of sugar alcohols. Despite the artificial surroundings, and the thickness of the copolymer membrane, functionality of reconstituted Escherichia coli glycerol facilitator (GlpF) was preserved, and allowed selective diffusion of sugar alcohols to the inner cavity of the polymersome, where encapsulated ribitol dehydrogenase (RDH) enzymes served as biosensing e…

Models MolecularMaterials scienceMembrane permeabilityPolymersSurface PropertiesBiophysicsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyNanoreactorBiosensing Techniques010402 general chemistryRibitolAquaporins01 natural sciencesPermeabilityBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSugar AlcoholsEscherichia coliOrganic chemistrySugar alcoholRibitolchemistry.chemical_classificationEscherichia coli Proteins021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanostructuresMembraneImmobilized ProteinschemistryMechanics of MaterialsPolymersomeCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyBiosensorSugar Alcohol DehydrogenasesSugar Alcohol DehydrogenasesBiomaterials
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Formation and mixed-valent behaviour of a substituted tetraferrocenylstannane.

2010

A tetrasubstituted tetraferrocenylstannane is formed from 1-bromoferrocene-1′-carboxylic acid methyl ester and copper bronze. The molecular structure is almost perfectly tetrahedral with Fe⋯Fe distances of around 6 A. In solution two sequential one-electron processes and one two-electron process are indicative of mixed-valent intermediates. Intermetallic interactions have been probed by preparative oxidation, paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy, Mosbauer spectroscopy, UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.

Models MolecularMolecular StructureNear-infrared spectroscopyMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryIntermetallicchemistry.chemical_elementTin CompoundsGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystallography X-RayCopperCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyParamagnetismchemistryMixed valentMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoleculeFerrous CompoundsSpectroscopyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Photoinduced intersystem crossing in DNA oxidative lesions and epigenetic intermediates

2020

[EN] The propensity of 5-formyluracil and 5-formylcytosine, i.e. oxidative lesions and epigenetic intermediates, in acting as intrinsic DNA photosensitizers is unraveled by using a combination of molecular modeling, simulation and spectroscopy. Exploration of potential energy surfaces and non-adiabatic dynamics confirm a higher intersystem crossing rate for 5-formyluracil, whereas the kinetic models evidence different equilibria in the excited states for both compounds.

Models MolecularMolecular modelLightOxidative phosphorylation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisEpigenesis Geneticchemistry.chemical_compoundCytosineQUIMICA ORGANICAMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesHumansComputer SimulationEpigeneticsSpectroscopyUracilComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryDNAPotential energy0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsKineticsIntersystem crossingExcited stateCeramics and CompositesBiophysicsOxidation-ReductionDNAMutagens
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Magneto-optical nanomaterials: a SPIO–phthalocyanine scaffold built step-by-step towards bimodal imaging

2013

A SPIO-phthalocyanine nanohybrid is developed as a bimodal contrast agent for Optical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The organic coating was covalently attached onto SPIO in a step-by-step approach. Each coated-SPIO was thoroughly characterized. The hydrodynamic size of the SPIO-Pc is ca. 60 nm with a coverage of ca. 690 Pc/SPIO.

Models MolecularScaffoldIndolesMaterials scienceContrast MediaNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyIsoindolesengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisNanomaterialsMagneto opticalchemistry.chemical_compoundCoatingMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic Resonance ImagingFerrosoferric Oxide0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesPhthalocyanineengineeringNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyChemical Communications
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Reactive blending of a functionalized polyethylene with a semiflexible liquid crystalline copolyester

1996

Reactive blends (50/50 w/w) of a low molar mass polyethylene containing free carboxylic groups (PEox) and a semiflexible liquid crystalline polyester (SBH 1 : 1 : 2, by Eniricerche) have been prepared at 240 degrees C in a Brabender mixer, in the presence of Ti(OBu)(4) catalyst, for different mixing times (15, 60, and 120 min). In order to prove the formation of a PE-g-SBH copolymer, the blends have been fractionated by successive extractions with boiling toluene and xylene. The soluble fractions and the residues have been analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry (TG and DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)…

Molar massPolymers and PlasticsCOMPATIBILIZATIONChemistryGeneral ChemistryPolyethyleneCopolyesterTHERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITESSurfaces Coatings and FilmsPolyesterThermogravimetrychemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryPOLYMER BLENDSSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiChemical engineeringPolymer chemistryTRANSESTERIFICATIONMaterials ChemistryMORPHOLOGYThermal stabilityFourier transform infrared spectroscopyPOLYPROPYLENEPOLYESTERS
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<i>In vitro</i> evaluation of microleakage in Class II composite restorations: High-viscosity bulk-fill <i>vs</i> conventiona…

2019

This study compared marginal microleakage of Class II cavities restored with bulk-fill resin (Filtek™ Bulk Fill) and conventional composite resin (Filtek™ Supreme XTE). Two standardized Class II cavities were prepared in forty extracted human molars. The gingival margin was located above the cemento-enamel junction for twenty molars (groups 1 and 2) and apically for the other twenty (groups 3 and 4) (n=20). The occlusomesial cavity was filled with bulk-fill resin by insertion in bulk (groups 1 and 3) and the occlusodistal cavity was restored with conventional composite using incremental technique (groups 2 and 4). The teeth were thermocycled (500 cycles 5-55°C), stained and observed under l…

MolarMaterials scienceEnamel paint0206 medical engineeringComposite numberSignificant differenceBulk fill compositeBulk fill030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology020601 biomedical engineering03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurestomatognathic systemvisual_artCeramics and CompositesDentinmedicinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposite materialGeneral DentistryGingival marginDental Materials Journal
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