Search results for "composites"

showing 10 items of 1905 documents

Twin coarsening in CdTe(111) films grown on GaAs(100)

2006

Abstract We present a scanning force microscopy study of twin coarsening in CdTe(1 1 1) films grown on GaAs(1 0 0). Two types of CdTe(1 1 1) twins grow epitaxially and with equal probability on the long-range wavy surface structure developed by previous in situ annealing of the GaAs(1 0 0) substrate. Due to this initial substrate wavy structure, the grain coarsening during film growth leads to a quasi-one-dimensional rippled pattern. We propose a coarsening mechanism between twins driven by the formation of stacking faults.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsCondensed matter physicsAnnealing (metallurgy)business.industryMetals and AlloysStackingEpitaxyMicrostructureCadmium telluride photovoltaicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographySemiconductorCeramics and CompositesCrystal twinningbusinessStacking faultActa Materialia
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Ab initio LCAO study of the atomic, electronic and magnetic structures and the lattice dynamics of triclinic CuWO4

2013

Abstract The electronic, structural and phonon properties of antiferromagnetic triclinic CuWO 4 have been studied using the first-principles spin-polarized linear combination of atomic orbital (LCAO) calculations based on the hybrid exchange–correlation density functional (DFT)/Hartree–Fock (HF) scheme. In addition, the local atomic structure around both Cu and W atoms has been probed using extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. We show that, by using the hybrid DFT–HF functional, one can accurately and simultaneously describe the atomic structure (the unit cell parameters and the atomic fractional coordinates), the band gap and the phonon frequencies. In agreement w…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsCondensed matter physicsMetals and AlloysAb initio02 engineering and technologyTriclinic crystal system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFractional coordinates01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAtomic orbitalddc:670Linear combination of atomic orbitalsAb initio quantum chemistry methods0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCeramics and Composites010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyElectronic band structureActa Materialia
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A continuum damage model to simulate failure in composite plates under uniaxial compression

2007

Experimental investigations and numerical simulations are performed in order to numerically predict the buckling behaviour of thin composite laminated specimens. Experiments are aimed at two objectives: the first is to completely characterize the carbon/epoxy material under simple loading configurations, the second is to test this material in buckling and post-buckling situations. The data collected with the first campaign of experiments are used to obtain the strength parameters required to define a damage model based on the failure theory by Tsai-Wu. This model is implemented in a Finite Element (FE) code and numerical simulations of buckling are executed for unidirectional and cross-ply …

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsContinuum (measurement)General Chemical EngineeringOrganic ChemistryComposite numberUniaxial compressionmodelling and simulationpolymer compositeMaterials ChemistryPolymer compositesmechanical propertiePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComposite materialSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialeExpress Polymer Letters
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Characterizations of Thermoplastic Block Elastomers Based on Polybutadiene and ε -Caprolactone

2010

A broad series of tri- and multiblock copolymers based on linear and branched oligomers of polybutadiene as central blocks and polycaprolactone (PCL) as block extremities are characterized by SEC, DSC, DMA, Dynamical Rheology and DRX. DSC analyses reveal phase separation between the two amorphous PB and PCL phases. By thermal analysis, the glass transition temperature of PCL is only detected for materials containing at least 80% w/w of PCL. This is attributed to the small length of the polyester blocks for copolymers containing less than 80% w/w of PCL. The increase of fusion heat with increasing PCL content in the copolymers is correlated to the greater ability of PCL chains to rearrange a…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsEnthalpy of fusionGeneral ChemistryDynamic mechanical analysisElastomerchemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienechemistryPolycaprolactoneMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesThermoplastic elastomerComposite materialGlass transitionCaprolactoneJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part A
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Evidence of nickel ions dimerization in NiWO4 and NiWO4-ZnWO4 solid solutions probed by EXAFS spectroscopy and reverse Monte Carlo simulations

2021

Abstract The existence of exchange-coupled Ni 2 + ions – the so-called magnetic dimers – in wolframite-type NiWO 4 and Zn c Ni 1 − c WO 4 solid solutions with high nickel content was discovered by X-ray absorption spectroscopy combined with reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations. Temperature- (10–300 K) and composition-dependent X-ray absorption spectra were measured at the Ni K-edge, Zn K-edge, and W L 3 -edge of microcrystalline NiWO 4 , Zn c Ni 1 − c WO 4 and ZnWO 4 . Structural models were obtained from simultaneous analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra at three metal absorption edges using RMC simulations. The obtained radial distribution functions for…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopyMetal ions in aqueous solutionMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRadial distribution function01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciencesCeramics and CompositesAbsorption (chemistry)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySolid solutionActa Materialia
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Temperature dependence of the local structure and lattice dynamics of wurtzite-type ZnO

2014

Temperature-dependent (10–300 K) Zn K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra of polycrystalline wurtzitetype ZnO were analyzed using ab initio multiple-scattering theory and taking into account anisotropy of the crystallographic structure and thermal disorder. We employed two different simulation approaches: classical molecular dynamics (MD) and reverse Monte Carlo coupled with an evolutionary algorithm (RMC/EA method). The accuracy of several force-field models, which are commonly used in the MD simulations of bulk and nanostructured ZnO, was tested based on a comparison between the experimental and simulated Zn K-edge EXAFS spectra. It was found that available force…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureMetals and AlloysAb initio02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloCrystal structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyCondensed Matter::Materials Scienceddc:6700103 physical sciencesCeramics and CompositesWyckoff positions010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAnisotropyWurtzite crystal structure
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Microstructure of freestanding single-crystalline Ni2MnGa thin films

2011

Abstract The complex crystal structure and variant distribution of single-crystalline freestanding Ni–Mn–Ga films was studied in detail using X-ray diffraction in two- and four-circle geometry. Selective chemical etching of a chromium buffer layer facilitates the release of the rigid MgO substrate that would inhibit magnetically induced reorientation (MIR) of variants. The substrate-constrained as well as the freestanding films possess identical crystal structure featuring a seven-layered (pseudo-)orthorhombic modulation (7 M/14 M). Of the 12 different variants observed before and after releasing the film from the substrate, four are predominantly represented. These have the short c -axis a…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsFilm planeMetals and AlloysMicrostructureIsotropic etchingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMagnetic anisotropyMagnetic shape-memory alloyCeramics and CompositesOrthorhombic crystal systemThin filmSingle crystalActa Materialia
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Mechanical and metallurgical effects of in process cooling during friction stir welding of AA7075-T6 butt joints

2010

This paper presents the results of a combined experimental and numerical investigation focused on the effects of an in process water cooling treatment aimed at improving the final quality of friction stir welded butt joints in terms of mechanical resistance and metallurgy of the processed material. Micro and macro observations, together with the evolution of an already developed finite element tool, have been used to analyze specimens obtained under different process conditions. Water cooling was found to enhance joint strength, reducing the material softening usually observed in the thermo-mechanically affected zone area, with no detrimental effect on nugget integrity.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsFriction stir weldingMetallurgyMetals and AlloysWeldingFinite element methodElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionIn process cooling treatmentslawCeramics and CompositesButt jointWater coolingFriction stir weldingFriction weldingFinite element modelingJoint (geology)SofteningSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione
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Structure-properties relationships in melt reprocessed PLA/hydrotalcites nanocomposites

2017

In this work the effect of multiple reprocessing was studied on molecular structure, morphology and properties of poly(lactic acid)/hydrotalcites (PLA/HT) nanocomposites compared to neat PLA. In addition, the influence of two different kinds of HT – organically modified (OM-HT) and unmodified (U-HT) – was evaluated. Thermo-mechanical degradation was induced by means of five subsequent extrusion cycles. The performance of the recycled materials was investigated by mechanical and rheological tests, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), intrinsic viscosity measurements and SEM observation. The results indicated that the best morphology was achieved in the systems incorporating OM-HT. On inc…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical EngineeringHydrotalcite02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesNanocompositesMaterials Chemistrylcsh:TA401-492lcsh:TP1-1185RecyclingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHydrotalcitesNanocompositeNanocompositeHydrotalciteOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringPLAlcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials0210 nano-technologyMelt processing
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Processing – morphology – property relationships of polyamide 6/polyethylene blend–clay nanocomposites

2013

In this work, we studied the effect of the method of preparation and of reprocessing on the morphology and, con- sequently, on the physical properties of polyamide 6 (PA6)/ high density polyethylene (HDPE)-clay nanocomposite blends in the presence of different compatibilizers. In particular, the nanocomposites were obtained by melt mixing using a co- rotating twin screw extruder (E1). The blends thus obtained were re-extruded (E2) under the same operating conditions. Moreover, blends with the same final composition were produced using a masterbatch of the compatibilizer with the clay prepared in a separated stage in a batch mixer (MB). All the materials were characterized by scanning electr…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical Engineeringlcsh:Chemical technologyNanocompositeschemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer blendslcsh:TA401-492Materials ChemistryOrganoclaylcsh:TP1-1185Physical and Theoretical ChemistryComposite materialNanocompositeOrganic ChemistryCompatibilizationPolyethylenenanocomposites organoclay compatibilization polymer blendschemistryMasterbatchPolyamidelcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsPolymer blendHigh-density polyethyleneOrganoclayCompatibilization
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