Search results for "compounds"

showing 10 items of 3372 documents

(1-Adamantyl)methyl glycidyl ether: a versatile building block for living polymerization.

2014

(1-Adamantyl)methyl glycidyl ether (AdaGE) is introduced as a versatile monomer for oxyanionic polymerization, enabling controlled incorporation of adamantyl moieties in aliphatic polyethers. Via copolymerization with ethoxyethyl glycidyl ether (EEGE) and subsequent cleavage of the acetal protection groups of EEGE, hydrophilic linear polyglycerols with an adjustable amount of pendant adamantyl moieties are obtained. The adamantyl unit permits control over thermal properties and solubility profile of these polymers (LCST). Additionally, AdaGE is utilized as a termination agent in carbanionic polymerization, affording adamantyl-terminated polymers. Using these structures as macroinitiators fo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGlycerolMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsEthylene oxidePolymersOrganic ChemistryAcetalAdamantanePolymerPolymerizationchemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryAmphiphileMaterials ChemistryCopolymerLiving polymerizationOrganic chemistryEpoxy CompoundsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMacromolecular rapid communications
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Chlorine loss from polyvinylchloride under neutron irradiation

1997

PVC samples were irradiated for 1 hour with a thermal neutron flux of Φ th =4.71·1011n·cm−2·s−1 and the chlorine lost during irradiation was measured by γ-ray spectrometry. About 15% of loss of chlorine has been observed for untreated samples while samples heated to temperatures of 60 and 80°C for one minute before irradiation have been found to loose about 8% and 3%, respectively. The results indicate an influence of the polymer structure on the release of chlorine.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRadiochemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthchemistry.chemical_elementPolymerMass spectrometryPollutionAnalytical ChemistryThermal neutron fluxNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistrypolycyclic compoundsChlorineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIrradiationNeutron irradiationSpectroscopyJournal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
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Sorption of high pressure fluid mixtures into semi-crystalline polymers: investigation of the system carbon dioxide/vinylidenefluoride/poly(vinyliden…

2008

A novel experimental apparatus for measuring gas absorption has been adopted to study sorption of carbon dioxide CO2 and vinylidenefluoride (VDF) in a semi crystalline polymer, namely poly(vinylidenefluoride) (PVDF). The experimental technique allows to calculate simultaneous absorption of different components in the polymer phase, through a gas chromatographic determination of the composition of the fluid phase. To take into account indirectly the polymer swelling, a suitable not-absorbable probe, namely argon, has been added to the fluid phase. Concentrations of molecules absorbed in the polymer phase were simply calculated through mass balance equations written for each component in the …

chemistry.chemical_classificationHistoryMaterials scienceArgonMass balancechemistry.chemical_elementSorptionPolymerPartial pressureComputer Science ApplicationsEducationChemical engineeringchemistrymedicineOrganic chemistryCompounds of carbonSolubilitySwellingmedicine.symptom
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ChemInform Abstract: A Simple and Efficient Route to 1,4-Diketones from Squaric Acid.

2010

Abstract Squaric acid derivatives react with organolithium compounds at room temperature to afford with excellent yields after hydrolysis, symmetrical and unsymmetrically substituted oxygenated 1,4 diketones bearing alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups at the carbonyl positions. In the case of aromatic or heteroaromatic ketones the enol tautomers are also obtained.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryOrganolithium compoundsArylOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineSquaric acidEnolTautomerAlkylChemInform
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Isolation of Alkaloids from Cultured Hybrid Cells of Rauwolfia serpentina*Rhazya stricta.

1996

Two monoterpenoid indole alkaloids and four β-carbolines were isolated from a hydrid cell suspension culture generated from two Apocynaceous plants, Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. and Rhazya stricta Decaisne. This indicates that the function of alkoloid biosynthesis is retained after hybrid formation and that alkaloids not previously detected in the parental plants or cell cultures are formed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationIndole alkaloidbiologyApocynaceaeChemistryAlkaloidMonoterpeneGlycosideGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicinePharmacognosyRhazya strictabiology.organism_classificationCell cultureDrug DiscoveryBotanyheterocyclic compoundsChemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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Structural evolution of Pt/ceria-zirconia TWC catalysts during the oxidation of carbon monoxide

2004

The structural evolution of two Pt/ceria–zirconia catalysts, characterized by different amounts of supported Pt, was monitored by in situ X-ray diffraction during the anaerobic oxidation of CO at different temperatures. In a first phase, oxygen coming from the surface layers of the ceria–zirconia mixed oxide is consumed and no structural variation of the support is observed. After this induction time, bulk reduction of Pt/ceria–zirconia takes place as a step-like process, while the CO2 production continues at a nearly constant rate. This behavior is totally different from that of the metal-free support in similar reaction conditions, that show a gradual bulk reduction. In repeated oxidation…

chemistry.chemical_classificationInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsChemical reactionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransition metalMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMixed oxideCubic zirconiaCompounds of carbonPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPlatinumCarbon monoxide
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Enzyme-Responsive Controlled Release Using Mesoporous Silica Supports Capped with Lactose

2009

chemistry.chemical_classificationLactose metabolismHydrolysisLactoseGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineMesoporous silicaSilicon DioxideControlled releaseCatalysisGalactosidasesHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryX-Ray DiffractionOrganic chemistryRuthenium CompoundsLactoseAngewandte Chemie
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Flavonoids from Teucrium fruticans L.

2014

From aerial parts of <em>Teucrium fncticans</em> L. three flavonoids were isolated and identified as 5-hydroxy-6, 7, 3', 4'-tetramethoxyflavone, 5, 4'-dihydroxy-6, 7, 3'-trimethoxyflavone (cirsilineol) and 5, 4'-dihydroxy-6, 7-dimethoxyflavone (cirsimaritin). The former compound was found to be a predominant flavone aglycone constituent of the plant material. This is the first report on the isolation of flavonoids from the plant.

chemistry.chemical_classificationLamiaceaebiologyTraditional medicinePlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationFlavonesCirsilineollcsh:QK1-989Teucriumchemistry.chemical_compoundAglyconeflavoneschemistryTeucrium fruticansflavonoid compoundslcsh:BotanyLamiaceae
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Spin state switching in iron coordination compounds

2013

The article deals with coordination compounds of iron(II) that may exhibit thermally induced spin transition, known as spin crossover, depending on the nature of the coordinating ligand sphere. Spin transition in such compounds also occurs under pressure and irradiation with light. The spin states involved have different magnetic and optical properties suitable for their detection and characterization. Spin crossover compounds, though known for more than eight decades, have become most attractive in recent years and are extensively studied by chemists and physicists. The switching properties make such materials potential candidates for practical applications in thermal and pressure sensors …

chemistry.chemical_classificationLigand field theorycagespolyfunctional materialsSpin statesOrganic Chemistryphysical techniquesSpin transitionNanotechnologySpin engineeringiron(II) coordination compoundsReviewLIESSTCoordination complexCharacterization (materials science)lcsh:QD241-441Chemistrychemistryspin crossoverlcsh:Organic chemistryChemical physicsSpin crossoverCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronslcsh:Qlcsh:ScienceBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Reversible Solvent‐Exchange‐Driven Transformations in Multifunctional Coordination Polymers Based on Copper‐Containing Organosulfur Ligands

2014

The preparation by simple direct synthesis of a series of coordination polymers based on copper with chloride or bromide and dipyrimidinedisulfide is reported. The structural characterisations of these compounds reveal a rich structural variety as a result of the number of coordination modes available to the organosulfur ligand, in combination with the bridging capabilities of the halides. Interestingly, some of the polymers displayed fully reversible solvent exchange/removal crystal-to-crystal 2D to 0D and 2D to 2D transformations. These materials show multifunctional electronic properties. Thus, some of them are semiconductors and present weak antiferromagnetic interactions, and the CuI/C…

chemistry.chemical_classificationLigandChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPolymerCrystal engineeringCopperInorganic ChemistrySolventParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundBromidePolymer chemistryOrganosulfur compoundsEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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