Search results for "contexte scolaire."

Accès à l'éducation : quelles inégalités dans la France d'aujourd'hui ?

2009

Actualité et nouveaux développements de la question de la reproduction des inégalités sociales par l'école

2003

In France since the seventies, as in most industrialized countries, the sociology of education has ammassed a certain amount of resultts concerning the processes that constantly create social inequalities in school. This paper presents an overall picture of the main most reliable results in this field. Firstly, we have discussed the individual mechanisms, followed by the contextual mechanisms involved in creating social inequalities, in France today. While the former actually limit possible action on the part of the school, the latter underline, on the contrary, the school's scope for action in this field.

Organisation and Context, Efficiency and Equity of Educational Systems: what PISA tells us

2005

05065http://www.wwwords.co.uk/eerj/; International audience; After describing both average scores, dispersion, and social inequalities in achievement in the various countries included in the latest Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) study, this article relates those ‘products' to country economic and cultural characteristics. It then explores relations between student scores and a number of institutional characteristics of countries' educational systems. Results show that relations exist between average scores and certain institutional or pedagogical practices such as grade repeating or tracking. A high degree of social inequality in achievement proves to be associated wi…

: The pupils' learning in their context : the effects of the composition of the school environment

2003

Whilst we admit to recognising the contextualised character of pupils' learning, the no less essential influence of the parameters of the school or social context remains a relatively unemplored field. Of course, the mobility of school effectiveness amply demonstrates the influence of the school of class attended by the pupils on their progression. But in the search for general factors of effectiveness, this trend has had few questions asked of it concerning the relationship with the characteristics of the pupil public. However, all work carried out on the impact of the forms of grouping of the pupils shows that both the average level of the group and the social composition (known in the An…

Factors determining pedagogic efficiency of secondary: school critical analysis of academic failure in Burkina Faso

2007

The increase in the rate of school counter-performance raises nowadays, the necessity to apprehend the mechanisms from which this failure stems and is cared for. The collected data revealed the content and worrying side of the academic failure at secondary schools level. The econometric tests have allowed identifying the fundamental role of social background and the initial stage through the type of institution as an explanation to the mass failure, the feeble congruency between the different evaluations during the schooling process, as well as the inefficiency of the school organization through the training of the primary school leavers and the management of secondary schools. Finally, sch…

Impact du contexte scolaire dans l'élaboration des choix d'études supérieures des élèves de terminale

2005

International audience; Si à l'issue de la classe de terminale générale et technologique, les projets d'études supérieures des jeunes varient selon le degré de réussite, la série du baccalauréat, le milieu social ou le genre, ils ne sont pas non plus indépendants des caractéristiques de l'établissement. Les souhaits d'orientation en CPGE sont toujours plus fréquents quand l'élève est scolarisé dans un lycée à recrutement social favorisé ou ayant une offre de classe préparatoire dans l'établissement. D'une manière plus générale, c'est l'ensemble des projets d'études supérieures des jeunes qui apparaissent sensibles à la composition sociale de l'établissement : à résultats scolaires et milieu…

La constitution des classes dans les écoles : Contraintes et choix pédagogiques

2005

International audience; Analyse des pratiques de constitution des classes (nombre et nature des classes au sein des écoles), puis des modalités d'affectation des élèves et des enseignants dans ces classes et enfin de l'efficacité pédagogique des différents types de groupement réalisés.

Quelles inégalités sociales face à l'école ?

2008

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Les classes à plusieurs cours: Principes de constitution, affectation des élèves et effets pédagogiques

2007

Les cahiers de l'IREDU, n°69, 202 p.; Cette recherche présente les enjeux pédagogiques de la constitution des classes dans les écoles primaires.

Lieux, contextes et différenciations sociales à l'école : méthodes d'analyse et résultats obtenus

1992

International audience