Search results for "coordination"

showing 10 items of 1282 documents

Changes in sprint performance and sagittal plane kinematics after heavy resisted sprint training in professional soccer players

2019

Background Sprint performance is an essential skill to target within soccer, which can be likely achieved with a variety of methods, including different on-field training options. One such method could be heavy resisted sprint training. However, the effects of such overload on sprint performance and the related kinetic changes are unknown in a professional setting. Another unknown factor is whether violating kinematic specificity via heavy resistance will lead to changes in unloaded sprinting kinematics. We investigated whether heavy resisted sled training (HS) affects sprint performance, kinetics, sagittal plane kinematics, and spatiotemporal parameters in professional male soccer players.…

Anatomy and Physiologycoordinationkoordinaatio (motoriikka)bepress|Life Sciences|KinesiologyeducationProfessional sportVelocity-based trainingstrength trainingSportRxiv|Sport and Exercise Science|Strength and ConditioningSprintingnopeusvoimaprofessional sportKinesiologypikajuoksuResistance trainingharjoitusvastesprintingjalkapalloilijatSportRxiv|Sport and Exercise ScienceCoordinationbiomekaniikkavoimaharjoitteluStrength trainingresistance traininghuman activitiesvelocity-based training
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Simultaneous endo and exo  Complex Formation of Pyridine[4]arene Dimers with Neutral and Anionic Guests

2017

The formation of complexes between hexafluorophosphate (PF6- ) and tetraisobutyloctahydroxypyridine[4]arene has been thoroughly studied in the gas phase (ESI-QTOF-MS, IM-MS, DFT calculations), in the solid state (X-ray crystallography), and in chloroform solution (1 H, 19 F, and DOSY NMR spectroscopy). In all states of matter, simultaneous endo complexation of solvent molecules and exo complexation of a PF6- anion within a pyridine[4]arene dimer was observed. While similar ternary complexes are often observed in the solid state, this is a unique example of such behavior in the gas phase.

Anion bindingStereochemistryhexafluorophosphateDimeraromatic hydrocarbonsIon mobility mass spectrometrycoordination complex010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundHexafluorophosphatePyridineMoleculePyridine[4]arenesAnion bindingta116Chloroformta114Resorcinarenes010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesSolventCrystallographychemistryMolecular recognitionAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Polymerization with heterogeneous metalorganic catalysts. VI. Differences in polymerization activity of α-olefins and some kinetic results on butene-…

1967

Relative changes in polymerization activity of ethylene, propylene, and butene-1 in Ziegler-Natta polymerization were compared by use of TiCl3 samples contaminated with O2 and H2O to various extents. Catalyst depletion varied for the three monomers which supported the existence of different active centers. In butene-1 polymerizations with the system Al(C2H5)2Cl–TiCl3, the formation of active centers involves an irreversible and a reversible (adsorption) reaction, the former pertaining to the formation of Al(C2H5)Cl2 and dependent upon the purity of the TiCl3. The kinetic treatment of the rate curves suggests a mixed order of catalyst deactivation and again points to the importance of Al(C2H…

Anionic addition polymerizationChain-growth polymerizationBulk polymerizationPolymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryGeneral EngineeringCationic polymerizationPrecipitation polymerizationCoordination polymerizationPhotochemistryIonic polymerizationJournal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry
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Dynamic magnetic materials based on the cationic coordination polymer [Cu(btix)2]n(2n+) [btix = 1,4-bis(triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene]: tuning the struc…

2012

A three-dimensional coordination polymer, [Cu(btix)(2)(BF(4))(2)](n) [btix = 1,4-bis(triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene], with antiferromagnetic interactions occurring via the organic ligand, has been prepared and characterized. It has been shown to permit the exchange of anionic species in the crystalline network with modification of the magnetic properties. Coordinated BF(4)(-) can be reversibly exchanged by different anions with (NO(3)(-) and Cl(-)) or without (PF(6)(-) and ClO(4)(-)) dynamic response of the organic ligand, which acts as the only linker between the metal centers. Interestingly, an irreversible exchange occurs with N(3)(-) anions to generate a new coordination polymer, [Cu(btix)(…

AnionsModels MolecularIon exchangeMolecular StructureLigandCoordination polymerPolymersInorganic chemistryCationic polymerizationAb initioCrystallography X-RayMagnetic susceptibilitylaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMagnetic FieldschemistrylawCationsOrganometallic CompoundsAntiferromagnetismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceCopperInorganic chemistry
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The Radical Trap in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Need Not Be Thermodynamically Stable. A Study of the MoX3(PMe3)3 Catalysts

2005

The molybdenum(III) coordination complexes MoX(3)(PMe(3))(3) (X = Cl, Br, and I) are capable of controlling styrene polymerization under typical atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) conditions, in conjunction with 2-bromoethylbenzene (BEB) as an initiator. The process is accelerated by the presence of Al(OPr(i))(3) as a cocatalyst. Electrochemical and synthetic studies aimed at identifying the nature of the spin trap have been carried out. The cyclic voltammogram of MoX(3)(PMe(3))(3) (X = Cl, Br, I) shows partial reversibility (increasing in the order ClBrI) for the one-electron oxidation wave. Addition of X(-) changes the voltammogram, indicating the formation of MoX(4)(PMe(3))(3) f…

AnionsReaction mechanismRadical polymerization010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRedoxCatalysisStyreneCatalysisStyreneschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryRadical polymerizationOxidationOrganic chemistry[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryRedox reactions010405 organic chemistryAtom-transfer radical-polymerizationGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymersPolymerizationchemistryCyclic voltammetry
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Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Nonclassical d 0 Cyclopentadienyl Polyhydride Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten

1998

Low-temperature protonation of compounds Cp{sup *}MH{sub 5}(PMe{sub 3}) (M = Mo, 1; W, 2) by HBF{sub 4}{center_dot}Et{sub 2}O in CD{sub 2}Cl{sub 2} or CDFCl{sub 2} affords the thermally unstable hexahydride derivatives [Cp{sup *}MH{sub 6}(PMe{sub 3})]{sup +} (M = Mo, 3; W, 4). The corresponding protonation of 1- and 2-d{sup 5} affords 3- and 4-d{sup 5}, respectively. The {Delta}{delta} on going from H{sub 6} to HD{sub 5} is small for both compounds, but positive for 3 and negative for 4, and no isotopic perturbation of resonance (IPR) is observed. The T{sub 1min} at 400 MHz for [Cp{sup *}MH{sub 6}(PMe{sub 3})]{sup +} apparently doubles on going from Mo to W (52 ms for 3 and approximately 10…

AnionsReaction mechanismschemistry.chemical_elementProtonation010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryCyclopentadienyl complexChemical structureMathematical methodsComputational chemistryMolecule[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010405 organic chemistryHydrideOrganic Chemistry3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryChemical bondMolybdenumPotential energy surfaceDihydrogen complex
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Influence of the anions on the structure and magnetic properties of a series of bis(µ-diphexono)-bridged linear trinuclear copper(II) complexes: an e…

2011

The reaction of H(2)L (N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methylbenzyl)-ethylenediamine) with different copper salts, in methanol and using a H(2)L/Cu = 2 : 3 molar ratio, led to four new bis(μ-diphenoxo)-bridged Cu(3) complexes of general formula [{Cu(S)(μ-L)}(2)Cu(H(2)O)(2n)]X(2) (S = CH(3)OH, n = 1 and X = BF(4)(-) for (1) or ClO(4)(-) for (2); S = Br(3)(-) anion and n = 1 without any X species for (3); S = H(2)O, n = 0 and X = NO(3)(-) for (4)). The use in the same reaction conditions of 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy) as connector led to the chain complex [{Cu(μ-4,4'-bipy)(0.5)(μ-L)}(2)Cu(H(2)O)(2n)](ClO(4))(2)·17H(2)O (5). The structure of the centrosymmetric trinuclear unit in …

AnionsSteric effectsChemistryInorganic chemistryMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementEthylenediamineModels TheoreticalCrystallography X-RayCopperMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryMetalMagneticsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundCoordination Complexesvisual_artOctahedral molecular geometryAtomvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAntiferromagnetismta116CopperDalton Transactions
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Recent advances in electrochemical meso- and β-functionalization of porphyrins and electrografting of diazonium porphyrins

2020

Abstract Recent studies on electrochemical meso- and β-functionalization of porphyrins and electrografting of diazonium porphyrin are presented. First, the electrochemical oxidative C–C coupling between porphyrins will be presented, followed by the intermolecular and intramolecular meso- and β-substitutions of porphyrins. Then, the latest results on diazonium porphyrin electrografting will be reviewed.

Anodic nucleophilic substitution02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesDiazonium-porphyrin electrograftingAnalytical ChemistryPorphyrinchemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic electrosynthesis[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryElectrochemistry[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryIntermolecular forceElectropolymerization[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPorphyrin0104 chemical sciencesCoupling (electronics)chemistryIntramolecular forceSurface modification0210 nano-technology
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Sequestering aromatic molecules with a spin-crossover Fe(II) microporous coordination polymer.

2012

All in a spin: A series of three-dimensional porous coordination polymer {Fe(dpe)[Pt(CN)(4)]}⋅G (dpe = 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene; G = phenazine, anthracene, or naphthalene) exhibiting spin crossover and host-guest functions is reported. The magnetic properties of the framework are very sensitive to the chemical nature (aromatic or hydroxilic solvents) and the size of the included guest molecules.

AnthraceneEthyleneMolecular StructureCoordination polymerPolymersOrganic ChemistryPhenazineInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationGeneral ChemistryMicroporous materialCrystallography X-RayCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMagneticschemistrySpin crossoverPolymer chemistryMoleculeFerrous CompoundsNaphthaleneChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Synthesis and structural elucidation of novel antifungal N-(fluorophenyl)piperazinyl benzoxaboroles and their analogues

2019

Abstract Series of novel N-(fluorophenyl)piperazine derivatives of phenylboronic compounds including benzoxaboroles, phenylboronic acids and phenylboronic methyl monoester have been obtained by facile synthetic methods starting from 2-formylphenylboronic acid. Molecular and crystal structures of those novel derivatives have been investigated by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The Bond Valence Vector Model was used to describe strains in the boron coordination sphere. Microbiological activity of novel benzoxaboroles as well as their corresponding acid analogues against: A. niger, A. terreus, P. ochrochloron, C. tenuis and F. dimerum has been evaluated. The presence of heterocyclic b…

AntifungalorganoboronValence (chemistry)Coordination sphere010405 organic chemistryChemistrymedicine.drug_classphenylboronic acidantifungal activityOrganic ChemistrybenzoxaboroleCrystal structurepiperazine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryfluorophenyl0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPiperazinemedicinePhenylboronic acidSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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